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Identifikasi Limbah pada Proses Produksi Obat Nyamuk Bakar dengan Menggunakan Material Balance Muhamad Haikal Sitepu; Ulfa Andayani; Tania Alda
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): JSTI Volume 22 Number 2 July 2020
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v22i2.3935

Abstract

Based on the initial discussion with people form Mosquito coil factory, there is a requirement to calculate the amount of waste from the factory. According to them, several wastes (in the form of liquid and solid waste) are produced in the process of making mosquito coils. The wastes are often scattered on the floor, causing the condition of the factory space to be unclean or dirty and can cause employees to get sick due to waste scattered on the floor. This research focuses on identifying the waste and to calculate the waste produced by each machine for the production of mosquito coils by using the Material Balance method. Material balance shows a quantitative analysis of material inputs, outputs and wastes / waste at each stage of the production process. Material balance calculation is done in the process of Sifting Coconut Shell Flour, Sifting Process for Coffee Skin Flour, Process for Sifting Wood Flour, Sifting Flour Sifting Process, Onggok Flour Cooking Process, Mixing Material into Mosquito Coe Dough, Mosquito Dough Sifting Process, Forming Process of Paste Paste Plate , The Process of Printing Paste Slabs Into Wet Double Coil, Drying Double Wet Coil Process, Drying and Separation Process of Baking Sheet with Dry Double Coil, Grinding Process of Broken Dry Double Coil, Process of Sifting Sweep Flour Falling on the Floor. Based on the observation, some of the waste obtained from each stage of the production process can be collected again and can be used again as a raw material for making mosquito coils.
Pengenalan Analisis Kualitatif Skala Mikro kepada Guru SMK Perkumpulan Pendidik Sains Kimia Indonesia (PPSKI) Layta Dinira; Ulfa Andayani; Adam Wiryawan; Ani Mulyasuryani
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i4.6622

Abstract

Keterbatasan alat dan bahan praktikum merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru kimia di SMK. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru SMK dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Guru SMK diberikan pembinaan praktikum pengenalan analisis kualitatif skala mikro. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan terdiri atas penyusunan diktat praktikum, persiapan alat dan bahan percobaan, pembuatan video praktik, serta pembuatan kuesioner. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa praktikum analisis kualitatif skala mikro dengan empat topik. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara menilai tugas presentasi dan mengolah kuesioner berisi tanggapan peserta. Analisis data tersebut dilakukan secara deskriptif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2022 hingga 20 Agustus 2022. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta dapat mendemonstrasikan praktikum pengenalan analisis kualitatif skala mikro dan kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, peserta dapat mengembangkan materi praktikum skala mikro sesuai kondisi di sekolah masing-masing sehingga keterbatasan alat dan bahan dapat diatasi.Chemistry teachers in vocational high schools face challenges due to practicum equipment and chemical limitations. The objective of this community service is to increase the creativity of vocational high school teachers in addressing this issue. Participants have enrolled in a practicum on microscale qualitative analysis. Preparation, implementation, and evaluation were the three stages of the activity. Making a practicum module, getting chemicals and equipment ready for experiments, filming practical videos, and creating questionnaires were all part of the preparation process. The implementation step was delivered as a four-topic microscale qualitative analysis practicum. The evaluation step was completed by evaluating the presentation tasks and descriptively analyzing the participants' questionnaire responses. The community service was performed between June 27th and August 20th, 2022. The results showed that participants could demonstrate microscale qualitative analysis. The community service was performed well. Following the community service, participants can create micro-scale practicum material based on their schools' conditions, overcoming equipment and materials limitations.