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Eka Rahmawati
Program Studi S1 Kebidanan, Fakultas Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, Universitas Kader Bangsa
Public Health

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HUBUNGAN DIABETES MILITUS, OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI DI PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI Sri Ayu Rezeki; Amlah amlah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2988

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder with a complex etiology that typically occurs during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is usually defined as an increase in blood pressure and proteinuria that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is a high cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection, namely bleeding up to 28%, preeclampsia 24%, infection by 11%, complications of the uterus by 8%, prolonged labor by 5% and abortion by 5%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension simultaneously with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Kertapati Palembang Health Center Working Area in 2021. This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Kertapati Health Center in Palembang with a total sample of 99 respondents. This study uses secondary data with a checklist tool. The results of the chi-square statistical test for diabetes mellitus variable obtained value (p<0.000), obesity variable obtained value (p<0.001) and hypertension history variable obtained value (p<0.001) smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension with preeclampsia   Keywords         : Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, History of Hypertension, Preeclampsia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA TELANG Aprilia Monalisa; Eka Afrika; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3009

Abstract

Pre-eklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul di trimester kedua kehamilan yang selalu pulih di periode postnatal. Pre-eklampsia dapat terjadi pada masa antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Perempuan meninggal akibat dari hasil komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Mayoritas komplikasi ini meningkat selama persalinan dan sebagian besar bisa dicegah atau diobati. Komplikasi lain bisa saja timbul sebelum kehamilan dan bertambah parah selama kehamilan, apalagi jika tidak tertangani. Empat komplikasi utama yang hampir 75% menjadi penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan hebat (perdarahan postpartum), infeksi (paling sering pada masa postpartum), hipertensi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi tidak aman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, primigravida, dan usia ibu secara simultan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data skunder dengan menggunakan check list. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable obesitas didapatkan ρ value = 0,025 lebih kecil dari α=0,05, variable primigravida didapatkan ρ value = 0,019 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 dan variable usia didapatkan ρ value = 0,015 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, primigravida dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Obesitas, Primigravida, Usia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL Prafita Sari; Amlah Amlah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3121

Abstract

A tear in the birth canal is trauma caused by the birth of a baby that occurs in the cervix, vagina or perineum. The tears that occur can be minor (blisters, lacerations), episiotomy wounds, spontaneous perineal tears from mild degrees to total detail rupture (disconnected anal sphincter), tears in the vaginal wall, uterine fornix, cervix, area around the clitoris and urethra, even the most severe such as rupture. uterus. Based on the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, the MMR in Indonesia is still quite high, at 248 per 100,000 live births, this figure is still the highest in Asia, while the target for the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) is 226 per 100,000 live births. The biggest causes of maternal death that occur during the puerperium are bleeding 28%, eclampsia 24%, infection 11%, and others at 11%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between primiparas, maternal birth spacing and birth weight simultaneously with the occurrence of perineal rupture in normal delivery mothers in the Semuntul Health Center area, Banyuasin Regency in 2020. This study was quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The cross sectional research design is a study in which all the variables, both dependent variable (perineal rupture) and independent (primipara, birth spacing and birth weight). P Value = 0.000, birth weight variable obtained P Value = 0.000 <0.05 this indicates that there is a significant relationship between primiparas, gestational interval and birth weight with the incidence of perineal rupture.   Keywords         : Birth Weight, Pregnancy Distance, Primipara, Perennial Rupture
HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Nunung Suryatini; Eka Afrika; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3213

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. One type of cancer that is often found in women is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks highest in developing countries and ranks 10th in developed countries or ranks 5th globally. One of the reasons for the development of cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media simultaneously with the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid in the working area of ​​the Sembawa Public Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the working area of ​​the Sembawaa Public Health Center in July-August 2021 with a sample of 99 respondents. The analysis used is the Chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that value = 0.000 for the variable role of health workers, husband's support variable, and media information was smaller than = 0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the role of health workers and the VIA examination. the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media on the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in the Work Area of ​​the Sembawa Health Center, Banyuasin Regency   Keywords             : Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid, the role of health workers, husband's support, media information
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI Listia Diana Astuti; Hasbiah Hasbiah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3214

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth is a process that can cause changes in a woman's body physiologically and psychologically. Anxiety describes a feeling of anxiety, worry, the perception of restlessness and restlessness accompanied by physical symptoms. Anxiety is part of the emotional response of subjective individual judgments whose condition is influenced by the subconscious. This study aims to determine the factors related to the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. This study uses an analytical survey quantitative research design with a cross sectional design approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center in July-August 2021 with a total of 56 respondents who were interviewed directly using a questionnaire. From the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety in third trimester pregnant women, the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.003) < (0, 05), which means that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, the results of the chi-square test obtained P value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between parity and anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. III. there is a relationship between parity, therapeutic communication and husband's support in the Mekarsari Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency   Keywords         : Parity, Therapeutic Communication And Husband's Support
Co-Authors Amlah Amlah Aprilia Monalisa Eka Afrika Hasbiah Hasbiah Listia Diana Astuti Nunung Suryati Prafita Sari Sri Ayu Rezeki