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Pemanfaatan Ekstra Daun Salam Dan Serai Dalam Pengobatan Diabetes Mellitus Tahun 2021 Della Winda Gultom; Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Setiawan; Augustianny Situmeang; Lilis Klarita Laia; Putri Sofiani Silitonga
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 3 No. 2, Nopembe (2020): TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/abdimas.v3i2, Nopembe.2421

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia dengan prevalensi yang makin meningkat serta memiliki dampak medis dan sosial yang penting. Diabetes melitus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikro dan makrovaskuler tergantung pada adanya gangguan kadar glukosa darah. Gangguan kadar glukosa darah ini memiliki dua komponen, yaitu hiperglikemia kronik dan fluktuasi kadar glukosa darah akut dari puncak ke nadir. Kedua komponen ini menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi DM melalui dua mekanisme utama, yaitu glikasi protein yang berlebihan dan stres oksidatif. Glycated albumin menggambarkan ketidakterkendalian glukosa jangka menengah dan malondialdehid menggambarkan adanya stres oksidatif. Nefrin merupakan salah satu marker kerusakan podosit yang menggambarkan adanya penyakit ginjal diabetes
Pemanfaatan Rebusan Daun Sirsak Dalam Mencegah Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Di Kelurahan Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Meiyati Simatupang; Della Winda Gultom; Herlina; Aniceta Milen Waruwu; Putri Sofyani
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 3 No. 2, Nopembe (2020): TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Gula darah yang tinggi dapat dikelola secara non farmakoterapi dengan mengonsumsi tanaman herbal. Contoh tanaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh daun sirsak terhadap kadar gula darah pada masyarakat Dusun Kuwaru, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pre dan posttest control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel 86 responden terdiri dari kelompok kontrol 43 responden dan kelompok intervensi 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian glucometer dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Median gula darah sewaktu pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol yaitu 94,00 mg/dL dan 98,00 mg/dL. Median gula darah sewaktu pretest dan posttest kelompok intervensi 129,00 mg/dL dan 105,00 mg/dL. Hasil uji bivariat kelompok kontrol (p = 0,202). Hasil uji bivariat kelompok intervensi (p = 0,005). Hasil uji bivariat kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p = 0,019). Terdapat perbedaan gula darah pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun sirsak efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah sewaktu masyarakat kelurahan aek parombunan sibolga selatan.
Pemanfaatan Jus Timun Untuk Pengobatan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Keluarahan Pasir Bidang Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2019 Della Winda Gultom; Augustianny Situmeang; Tinawati Nainggolan; Meutia Purnama Sari Simbolon; Putri Silitonga
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 2 No. 2, Nopembe (2019): TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Hipertensi adalah penyakit utama di masyarakat, salah satunya Hipertensi memiliki bebagi resiko komplikasi, apa lagi terkait dengan masalah degeneratif. Jus mentimun adalah salah satu teknik non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah karena memunyai sifat hipotensif. Mentimun merupakan salah satu jenis buah yang mudah ditemukan dan sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah (Prakorso, 2014). Dengan memanfaatkan pemberian jus timun untuk pengobatan Hipertensi pada lansia dapat menurunkan angka penyakit Hipertensi. jus mentimun mengandung vitamin K, C, magnesium, fosfor, riboflavin, B-6, folat, asam pantotenat, besi, silika, kalsium dan seng. Jus mentimun yang rutin dikonsumsi memberikan banyak manfaat baik untuk kesehatan.
Overview Of Clean And Healthy Living Behaviors In Coastal Communities In Sibolga City In 2020 Della Winda Gultom; Herlina; Nurul Hikmah Simatupang
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is an action that is carried out consciously so that a person and the community are independent in health and can play an active role in improving health in the community environment. This study aims to identify a picture of clean and healthy living behaviors in coastal communities in Sibolga City. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative. Sampling technique with non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach with a total sample of 92 people. This research was conducted from July to October 2020. Data collection was carried out by providing questionnaires about PHBS to willing respondents. The questionnaire consists of respondents' demographic data, knowledge questionnaires, attitude questionnaires, and action questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of coastal communities in Sibolga City had good knowledge, namely 90 respondents (97.8%), positive attitudes, namely 92 people (100%), and community actions were included in the good category, namely as many as 78 people (84.7%) about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. From the results of the study, it is hoped that the community can increase knowledge, attitudes, and actions in behaving clean and healthy.
The Relationship Between Clean Water Sanitation And Maternal Behavior Towards The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers At The Lahusa Health Center, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency In 2020 Meiyati Simatupang; Della Winda Gultom; Jonni Silaban
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Diarrheal disease is still one of the main causes of pain and death, especially in toddlers. Some of the most dominant factors that cause diarrhea are the means of providing clean water and fecal discharge, where these two factors can interact with human behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 10-59 months, totaling 90 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained through interviews and observations. From the results of the study, 35.6% had diarrhea and 64.4% did not have diarrhea. Then from the bivariate results with a α of 5% two variables were obtained related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, namely the use of a latrine with a p-value of 0.024 and the habit of washing hands p-value 0.050. Meanwhile, the variables of clean water sanitation facilities (pv 0.082) and cooking water (pv 1,000) have no meaningful relationship with diarrhea. Suggestions that can be given are to increase public knowledge about diarrheal diseases by conducting counseling related to diarrhea and PHBS, as well as increasing cooperation and communication between the puskesmas and the community so that it is easier for the public to get information about the importance of health.
Factors Caused No Diet Compliance With Elderly With Diabetes Mellitus In The Region Working Health Health Door Of Sibolga City Year 2019 Della Winda Gultom; Mei Yati Simatupang
Science Midwifery Vol 8 No 1, October (2019): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or diabetes abbreviated is a health disorder in the form of a collection of symptoms caused by an increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance. This study aims to determine the factors that cause dietary non-compliance in the elderly with diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pintu Angin City Health Center in Sibolga City in 2018. The research design used was analytical descriptive. Sampling technique is accidental sampling as many as 86 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of the data using the Chi Sguare Test Statistical test.
COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS DENGUE INCIDENTS IN PASIR VILLAGE, CENTRAL TAPANULI REGENCY IN 2021 Della Winda Gultom; Tinawati Nainggolan; Jonni Silaban
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Increased DHF incidences caused by the unclean lifestyle of people. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The aim was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, behavior, and environment on the incidence of DHF. Data were collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate methods with a chisquare analysis test. The number of samples was 107 people with the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results showed that 15.9% of the community had dengue fever in the last six months. There were 4 variables that have a relationship to the incidence of DHF, namely age (p-value = 0,000), gender (pvalue = 0.017, OR = 4.146), knowledge (p-value = 0.034, OR = 5.231), actions (p-value = 0.045, OR = 3.740), while education (pvalue = 0.086), work (p-value = 0.748), attitude (p-value = 0.078), the existence of larvae (p-value = 0.716) does not have a relationship to the incidence of DHF and 1 variable cannot be connected namely the existence of a water reservoir because 100% have a water reservoir and 1 variable only looks at the description of DHF events by season.
Co-Authors Aniceta Milen Waruwu Augustianny Situmeang Herlina Jonni Silaban Lilis Klarita Laia Mei Yati Simatupang Meiyati Simatupang Meutia Purnama Sari Simbolon Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Setiawan Nurul Hikmah Simatupang Putri Silitonga Putri Sofiani Silitonga Putri Sofyani Tinawati Nainggolan