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Jonni Silaban
STIKes Nauli Husada Sibolga

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The Relationship Between Clean Water Sanitation And Maternal Behavior Towards The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers At The Lahusa Health Center, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency In 2020 Meiyati Simatupang; Della Winda Gultom; Jonni Silaban
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Diarrheal disease is still one of the main causes of pain and death, especially in toddlers. Some of the most dominant factors that cause diarrhea are the means of providing clean water and fecal discharge, where these two factors can interact with human behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 10-59 months, totaling 90 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained through interviews and observations. From the results of the study, 35.6% had diarrhea and 64.4% did not have diarrhea. Then from the bivariate results with a α of 5% two variables were obtained related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, namely the use of a latrine with a p-value of 0.024 and the habit of washing hands p-value 0.050. Meanwhile, the variables of clean water sanitation facilities (pv 0.082) and cooking water (pv 1,000) have no meaningful relationship with diarrhea. Suggestions that can be given are to increase public knowledge about diarrheal diseases by conducting counseling related to diarrhea and PHBS, as well as increasing cooperation and communication between the puskesmas and the community so that it is easier for the public to get information about the importance of health.
COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS DENGUE INCIDENTS IN PASIR VILLAGE, CENTRAL TAPANULI REGENCY IN 2021 Della Winda Gultom; Tinawati Nainggolan; Jonni Silaban
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Increased DHF incidences caused by the unclean lifestyle of people. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The aim was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, behavior, and environment on the incidence of DHF. Data were collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate methods with a chisquare analysis test. The number of samples was 107 people with the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results showed that 15.9% of the community had dengue fever in the last six months. There were 4 variables that have a relationship to the incidence of DHF, namely age (p-value = 0,000), gender (pvalue = 0.017, OR = 4.146), knowledge (p-value = 0.034, OR = 5.231), actions (p-value = 0.045, OR = 3.740), while education (pvalue = 0.086), work (p-value = 0.748), attitude (p-value = 0.078), the existence of larvae (p-value = 0.716) does not have a relationship to the incidence of DHF and 1 variable cannot be connected namely the existence of a water reservoir because 100% have a water reservoir and 1 variable only looks at the description of DHF events by season.