Articles
Comparative Study on Criminal Provisions on Regional Regulations Concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding
Windayani, Tisa
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 1, No 1: December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/iclr.1103
Infant’s right on exclusive breastfeeding has been protected on Law No. 36/2009 on Health. One of the measurements in its protection is by using criminal provision. It is stated in Art. 200 and 201, each of which has criminal sanction to those obstructing the exclusive breastfeeding program. As an effort to implement this national policy, quite a numerous of provinces or even lower administrative regions had issued regulations concerning the same matter. Some of them have criminal provision as well, as can be seen in City Regulation of Cirebon No. 4/2016 on Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding and also in the City Regulation of Semarang No. 5/2014 on Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding. This paper will assess specifically the criminal provisions on those regional laws in a comparative perspective. The selection of the two laws is based on the preliminary study which found a quite unique form of criminal provisions on each laws. The analysis is also be based on art 200 and 201 Law No. 36/2009 and its derivative regulations as a normative measurement in national level, with which the two regional laws must be in line to. This research found that there are quite a significance differences between the two laws especially regarding the form of action that is criminally regulated. Variation also found on how the two laws fulfil what is demanded by the national criminal policy.
Analisa Terhadap Ketentuan Cuti Melahirkan dalam Pasal 82 Ayat (1) UU No. 23 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Kaitannya dengan Hak Bayi atas ASI Ekslusif
Tisa Windayani
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta
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The role and number of women workers is considerably significant in Indonesia. It is important then, to assure that their rights are well protected. One of the rights is the right of maternity leave. Article 82 Par (1) Law Number 23/2003 on Labour as the only provision that regulates this right in Indonesia, in which the time scheme on when do pregnant workersstart their maternity leave has been arranged, is deemed to be a potential determinant in causing a failure of exclusive breastfeeding. This is because the unclear interpretation generated from the formulation of the article. This paper would present an analysis on Article 82 Par (1) as well as academically-based suggestion on how should the article is interpretedin the light of the right of the infants to be exclusively breastfed.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KELALAIAN MEDIS
Tisa Windayani;
Nugroho Adipradana
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
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DOI: 10.25170/paradigma.v5i01.1649
Medical negligence in Indonesia can be considered as criminal conduct. Though the nature of medical contract—relationship is private, but it is considered to have public aspects. The criminalization of medical negligence is intended to protect citizen from any malpractice by medical workers. While there are enough lawsuits and cases being reported to the police, yet the conclusions are still in the shadow. There are some rules regarding some standards, either it is on the medical treatment procedures, or on the terms and procurements of the medical workers. Interestingly, failing on these standards come along with criminal punishment on. Yet, in some cases, we found out that criminal punishment being ruled out. Instead, the proceeding uses restorative justice. Restorative justice is a state of the art criminal proceeding that weighing on repairing damages on victim, caused by criminal conduct—than to punish the perpetuator. Using theories within the Criminal Study like the “goals of punishment”, justice theories, and restorative justice theories as well; we conclude that the switch of punishment into other obligation for victim’s sake is a good application of restorative justice
ANALISA TERHADAP KETENTUAN CUTI MELAHIRKAN DALAM PASAL 82 Ayat (1) UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN HAK BAYI ATAS ASI EKSLUSIF
Tisa Windayani
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 1 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
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DOI: 10.25170/paradigma.v1i01.1721
Pekerja perempuan di Indonesia memegang peranan yang cukup signifikan baik dari segi jumlah maupun perannya. Oleh karenanya hukum ketenagakerjaan haruslah dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi hak-hak dari pekerja perempuan. Salah satu hak yang penting pengaturannya adalah hak atas cuti melahirkan. Pasal 82 Ayat (1) adalah satu-satunya ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai masa cuti melahirkan. Di dalam ketentuan tersebut diatur tentang kapan pekerja perempuan memulai cuti melahirkan. Di lain pihak, Indonesia mempunyai ketentuan di dalam Pasal 128 Ayat (1) UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, dimana di dalamnya diatur bahwa bayi mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai rumusan dari Pasal 82 Ayat (1) yang dapat menghambat terpenuhinya hak bayi atas ASI Eksklusif. Artikel ini sekaligus juga akan memaparkan mengenai bagaimana seharusnya Pasal 82 Ayat (1) diartikan dan dilaksanakan, sehingga tidak menjadi penghambat dalam pemenuhan hak bayi akan ASI Eksklusif tersebut.
PENERAPAN ATURAN PERBUATAN BERLANJUT PADA BEBERAPA PUTUSAN PERKARA PIDANA
Tisa Windayani;
Nugroho Adipradana
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 3 No 03 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
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DOI: 10.25170/paradigma.v3i03.1942
Di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak ditemukan seorang pelaku melakukan lebih dari satu perbuatan pidana yang saling berkaitan. Terhadap kondisi seperti itu KUHP telah mempunyai aturan tersendiri, yang dimuat di dalam Pasal 64. Putusan hakim terhadap sebuah perkara pidana merupakan cerminan dari bagaiaman aturan-aturan pidana materiil diterapokan dalam sebuat peristiwa pidana yang konkret. Putusan hakim tersebut juga diharapkan tidak hanya memuat keadilan tapi juga berdasarkan suatu argumentasi dan logika hukum yang sesahih mungkin. Oleh karean itu, bagaiamana hakim menjelaskan dasar dari putusannya di dalam sebuah putusan perkara pidana menjadi penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai bagaiamanakah peraturan perbuatan berlanjut dalam Pasal 64 KUHP diterapkan dalam tiga putusan perkara pidana. Pemilihan perkara pidana dialukan berdasarkan kesederhanaan dari tindak pidana pada setiap putusan dengan tujuan agar analisis dapat berfokus pada unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 64 KUHP, tanpa adanya unsur-unsur yang kompleks dari tindak pidananya sendiri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative denga pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada ketiga putusan perkara pidana yang diteliti tidak dijelaskan bagian manakah dari perbuatan terdakwa yang dianggap oleh hakim telah memenuhi unsur “terdapat kaitan sedemikian rupa di antara setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan’. Padahal unsur tersebut merupakan unsur yang paling esensial dari Pasal 64 KUHP.
KEPATUHAN HUKUM IBU TERHADAP KETENTUAN PIDANA TERKAIT PERBUATAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PENDERITAAN PSIKIS ANAK
Tisa Windayani
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): VERITAS ET JUSTITIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University
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DOI: 10.25123/vej.v4i2.3081
Art 80 and Art 76C of Law No. 35/2014 purports to protect children from domestic violence (including most importantly those committed by the mother of the child). This article using empirical juridical purports to analyze what factors are influential in determining compliance. Primary data is collected using purposive sampling technique and subsequently is analyzed qualitatively. The main result of the research is that avoidance of penal sanction is not a significant role in determining legal compliance. More significant or influential are factors such as the extent or level of understanding the rule’s purpose or values behind the existing rule (prohibiting domestic violence), the need to maintain good relationship with the child; identification of the mother with certain groups in society and personal values.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KETENTUAN PIDANA PASAL 200 UU NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Tisa Windayani
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra
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DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v13i1.698
Pasal 200 UU No. 36/2009 Tentang Kesehatan mengatur bahwa setiap orang yang dengan sengaja menghalangi pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif diancam dengan sanksi pidana. Walaupun demikian, penegakan hukum atas pasal ini belum berjalan dengan baik. Di lain pihak ibu menyusui adalah subjek sentral dari pelaksanaan ketentuan ini. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai mengapa penegakan hukum Pasal 200 belum berjalan namun dilihat dari aspek budaya hukum ibu menyusui sebagai elemen penting bagi penegakkan hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa budaya hukum responden ibu menyusui merupakan salah satu factor yang mendasari keputusan responden untuk tidak menggunakan Pasal 200 ketika hak nya dilanggar
Proporsionalitas Pasal 79 Huruf C UU No.29/2004 Tentang Praktek Kedokteran Dan Pasal 360 KUHP Dikaitkan Dengan Unsur Kesalahan Terdakwa
Tisa Windayani;
Nugroho Adipradana
Jurnal Panorama Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
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DOI: 10.21067/jph.v4i2.3860
Ajaran kesalahan dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan Hukum Pidana terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kesengajaan dan kelalaian. Kedua hal ini berbeda secara prinsip sebagai unsur tindak pidana subyektif. Kesengajaan menurut doktrin von Hirsch layak dijatuhi hukuman lebih berat daripada kelalaian. Berbagai macam delik yang ada juga menegaskan pembedaan bobot dan jenis ancaman sanksi dua kesalahan ini. Praktik kedokteran sangat beresiko menimbulkan penderitaan bagi pasien, terutama jika tidak dilakukan secara profesional. Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia terdapat delik-delik terkait praktik ini. Dalam delik-delik tersebut, terdapat unsur delik kelalaian yang memiliki ancaman hukuman lebih berat justru daripada delik kesengajaan. Keadaan ini menunjukkan desain perumusan delik dan ancaman hukuman yang tidak proporsional. Kata Kunci: Kesengajaan, Kelalaian, Proporsionalitas, Praktik Kedokteran.
INDONESIA’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CORAL REEF DAMAGE IN KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Natalia Yeti Puspita;
Tisa Windayani;
A. Aris Swantoro
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16097
Coral reef is an underwater biodiversity great in value. Sovereignty of the state to explore its natural resources is deeply recognized by international law. On the other hand, the state must also guaranteethe preservation of its natural resources. This research will explain about state responsibility (Indonesia)upon the damage of the coral reefs based on Convention on Biodiversity in Kepulauan Seribu. Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu kekayaan laut yang sangat tinggi nilainya. Hukum internasional mengatur bahwa meskipun suatu negara berdaulat penuh atas wilayahnya, negara tersebut berkewajibanuntuk tidak merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai tanggung jawab Indonesia sebagainegara peratifikasi Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati 1992 sehubungan dengan kerusakan terumbu karang di Kepulauan Seribu.
Comparative Study on Criminal Provisions on Regional Regulations Concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding
Windayani, Tisa
Indonesian Comparative Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.18196/iclr.1103
Infant’s right on exclusive breastfeeding has been protected on Law No. 36/2009 on Health. One of the measurements in its protection is by using criminal provision. It is stated in Art. 200 and 201, each of which has criminal sanction to those obstructing the exclusive breastfeeding program. As an effort to implement this national policy, quite a numerous of provinces or even lower administrative regions had issued regulations concerning the same matter. Some of them have criminal provision as well, as can be seen in City Regulation of Cirebon No. 4/2016 on Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding and also in the City Regulation of Semarang No. 5/2014 on Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding. This paper will assess specifically the criminal provisions on those regional laws in a comparative perspective. The selection of the two laws is based on the preliminary study which found a quite unique form of criminal provisions on each laws. The analysis is also be based on art 200 and 201 Law No. 36/2009 and its derivative regulations as a normative measurement in national level, with which the two regional laws must be in line to. This research found that there are quite a significance differences between the two laws especially regarding the form of action that is criminally regulated. Variation also found on how the two laws fulfil what is demanded by the national criminal policy.