Muhammad Basyir
Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Bireuen Aceh

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Prosesi Talak Menurut Hukum Islam: (Analisis Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyyah dan KHI) Muhammad Basyir
Al-Mizan Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

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Abstract

Divorce is the legal deeds committed husband to sever the relationship of marriage. The implementation of the provisions of rule tied to divorce law in marriage, be it in the form of pillars as well as a requirement to be met in its implementation so that it allows a husband who feels the marriage bond can not be held its sustainability initiative so that the relationship with his wife. Writing this research describes the testament of divorce, with the formulation of the problem is where the difference in the views of Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyah and positive law of divorce testimony. In order to describe the suitability of pelaksananan talak according to Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyah and positive law. This research has the kind of qualitative approach, namely research not using numbers or statistical research with formulation are deskriptive comperative, i.e. research which aims to give an overview about the facts, properties and compares the data with each other to see the similarities and difference in taking a conclusion. The technique used is the data collection technique “Library Research”. The results on positive law is applied today. So get realistic results. Testament of talak according to Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyah explained in General, it is very different to the positive law stated that the testament of divorce is an absolute requirement of which is regulated in the compilation of Islamic law in sections 115 and 117. In its application required the existence of a testament of divorce, divorce, then declared invalid by court ruling Syar’iyah. In this case the author analyzes the development of positive law which applied in the practice of the Court of Syar’iyah the law of materilnya using a compilation of Islamic law, here seems to be to put forward the opinion of Shia imamiyah corresponding to pandapat (qawl qadim) Imam Al- Syãfi’i which requires the presence of two witnesses if someone would mentalak his wife.
Jarimah yang Diancam dengan ‘uqūbāt Cambuk dalam Pandangan Fiqh Syafi’iyah dan Hukum Pidana Muhammad Basyir
Al-Mizan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

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Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana definisi jarimah dan hukuman cambuk dalam fiqh syafi’iyah dan jarimah apa saja yang diancam dengan ‘uqūbāt Cambuk. Metode Kajian yang digunakan adalah studi Kepustakaan (library research). hasil kajian ini ditemukan Jarimah dalam konteks hukum pidana Islam merujuk pada kejahatan atau pelanggaran syariat yang dikenakan hukuman sebagai konsekuensi perbuatannya. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, jarimah merupakan pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma agama dan dianggap serius, yang berakibat pada penerapan hukuman yang ditetapkan dalam syariat Islam. Dalam hal 'uqūbāt cambuk, ada tiga macam jarimah yang diancam dengan hukuman cambuk, yaitu zina, qadzaf, dan peminum khamar. Hukuman cambuk yang diberlakukan dalam konteks 'uqūbāt cambuk pada jarimah tersebut diatur berdasarkan nash syariat Islam. Jumlah cambukan yang diterapkan bervariasi tergantung pada sumber hukum yang digunakan dan interpretasi yang diberikan oleh ulama dan otoritas hukum Islam yang berlaku dalam wilayah tersebut.