Kholid Karomi
Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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Konstruksi Makna Sosial dalam Tradisi Keagamaan di Makam Ageng Muhammad Besari, Tegalsari, Ponorogo Kholid Karomi; M. Kharis Majid; Tonny Ilham Prayogo
AL-ADYAN Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.83 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/al-adyan.v17i1.11487

Abstract

The diversity of religious customs in various places always has local elements. Among them is the pilgrimage, which is one of the everyday rituals in society. The presence of this modern era has primarily begun to leave the tradition and culture of pilgrimage. With the assumption that pilgrimage is an ancient tradition and does not match the times, the tomb of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari is also a place that is considered sacred by the community. This study employed social phenomena that occur in one of the tomb pilgrimage activities at Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari using the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann with theoretical models and existing social realities. As well as the Social Action theory from Max Weber, this is to describe and explain the causes of the actions of people who carry out religious activities by visiting the tomb of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari. Therefore we need a complementary research approach, and the researchers will emply a sociological approach. The novelty of this study are that the pilgrimage tradition of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari's tomb is not only singular and only prays. Hitherto, the motivations and interests and the goals that are expected and desired by each pilgrim and society are following the intentions in their hearts. The conclusion is that the practice of the pilgrimage tradition of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari's tomb, which is still running strong and persists until now, is due to the construction process through the transfer of intergenerational values. Second, social feedback has an effect that binds the participation of the surrounding community.  Abstrak:                Keberagaman adat istiadat keagamaan di berbagai tempat selalu terdapat unsur-unsur lokal. Diantaranya adalah ziarah yang merupakan salah satu ritual yang umum di masyarakat. Kehadiran era modern ini sebagian besar mulai meninggalkan tradisi dan budaya ziarah. Dengan anggapan bahwa ziarah merupakan tradisi kuno dan tidak sesuai zaman, begitu pula keberadaan makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari menjadi tempat yang dianggap keramat oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan fenomena sosial yang terjadi di salah satu kegiatan ziarah makam di Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann dengan model teoritis dan realitas sosial eksis. Serta teori Tindakan Sosial dari Max Weber hal ini untuk menguraikan dan menerangkan penyebab tindakan masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan keagamaan dengan berziarah ke makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang saling berkaitan, maka peneliti akan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah tradisi ziarah makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari tidaklah hanya bersifat tunggal dan hanya berdoa saja. Akan tetapi motivasi dan ketertarikan serta tujuan yang diharapkan dan diinginkan oleh masing-masing peziarah dan masyarakat, sesuai dengan niatan dalam hatinya. Adapun kesimpulannya yakni praktek tradisi ziarah makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari yang masih berjalan kuat dan bertahan sampai sekarang ini disebabkan Pertama, proses konstruksi melalui transfer nilai antergenerasi. Kedua, feed back sosial sebagai effect yang mengikat partisipasi masyarakat sekitarnya.
KONSEP PEMBINAAN BIARAWATI : STUDI KASUS RSCJ (Religious Of The Sacred Heart Of Jesus) BANDUNG: Studi Kasus Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Bandung Kholid Karomi; Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; Putri Nurul Faizah; Tasya Azheda Arni Prameswari; Aanisah Cahyaning Almaas; Mahayu Fanieda; Amelda Dahni
Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/mjsaa.v2i2.123

Abstract

Abstract : This study aimed to understand the stages of women becoming a nun in RSCJ Bandung. This study’s data collection technique was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The author also interviewed two RSCJ nuns who have attained permanent and first vocations. As Servant of Christ who was willing to dedicate their lives to God, nuns had a convent life that was different from other people, following the vows that had been professed, such as devotion directed to God of various kinds, helping others, hand in hand with one another and being active in society based on the knowledge and spiritual level. Before dedicating themselves to society, nuns needed guidance to obtain provisions carried out during their service period. This study concluded that at RSCJ Bandung, prospective nuns received a lot of guidance and accordance with their respective fields, which are mastered with an emphasis on education vows because it is hoped that nuns will be able to teach others what they have learned while at RSCJ. Keys Words: nuns, formation, and vocations
Tren Studi Agama di Abad ke-21: Sebuah Kajian Perspektif Muslim Progresif Sufratman Sufratman; Kholid Karomi
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JIREH: Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v5i2.142

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the methods and approaches of religious studies developed by progressive Muslim scholars in Indonesia, namely M. Amin Abdullah. The era of globalization is characterized by an overflow of knowledge, science, and technology, has caused relations between religions, group, cultural and social relations in society to become open and transparet. The problem is that the dynamics of the claim of truth in the cultural sociological sphere have actually strengthened and created tensions dan disharmony in the life of Indonesian society which is pluralistic. Therefore, religious communities in Indonesia, desperately need input from new and fresh models of methodology in the study of religion. Based on the library research, this paper uses descriptive analysis method. The result is the M. Amin Abdullah, has building and developing a new models of methods and approaches in the study of religion, which is called a multidisciplinary approach. The basic assumption of a multidisciplinary approach is that religious sciences cannot limit itself to social sciences and humanities in the globalization era. Therefor, between religious, social sciences, and humanity sciences are to integrated, dialogue, and perfecting one another to solving problems.