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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi
Yohanes Edy Gunawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science

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Identifikasi Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Di Universitas Palangka Raya Ade Damara Gonggoli; Sartika Sari; Helen Oktofiani; Novira Santika; Rini Herlina; Tiara Agatha; Yohanes Edy Gunawan
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 7, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v7i1.10361

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kupu-kupu yang berada di Universitas Palangkaraya pada lahan yang setelah terbakar dan lahan yang belum terbakar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dengan teknik net sweeping dan jelajah. Dari hasil identifikasi jenis kupu-kupu yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan UPR menunjukkan bahwa jumlah total jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan sebanyak 10 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam empat famili masing-masing yaitu famili Nymphalidae (3 jenis), famili Pleridae (5 jenis), famili Papilionidae (1 jenis), dan Lycaenidae (1 jenis), dengan total jumlah individu sebanyak 30 ekor, yang di dominasi oleh spesies Acraea terpsicore.
Anti-fertility effect of various plants at Dayak Tribe to Swiss Webster Mice Agus Haryono; Yohanes Edy Gunawan; Suatma Suatma; Surisman Sumitro; Mohammad Rahmadu
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Blumea balsamifera D.C, Croton tiglium L, Metroxylon sagu Rottb,and Fagraea racemosa Jackwere used as traditional anti-fertilty of Dayak people in Central Kalimantan. These study are to find out the potential plant as anti-fertility on Swiss Webster (SW) mice. Extracts of Blumea balsamifera D.C, Croton tiglium L, Metroxylon sagu Rottb andFagraea racemosa Jack were administered by gavage at the dose level of 0.26 mg/kg body weight (bw) to female of SW mice for 8 days to examined of estrous cycle.To determine of anti-fertility were administered by gavage of 0.26 mg/kg bw of plant extract to female SW mice and mated with normal male of SW mice. Estrous cycle were analyses every day for 9 days and reproduction display were examined at 15 days after fertilization. The result showed, that estrous cycle are inhibited on estrus and metestrus phase for all of extract traditional plant. Reproduction display showed decrease in the number of live fetuses, number of corpus luteum and body weight of the dam mice treated. The decrease in the corpus luteum further and fetuses attributes antifertilty effect of extract to inhibited foliculogenesis. Out of four extracts tested, Blumea balsamifera D.C extract seems to be more potent in anti-fertility activities compared with other extract of traditional plant. Keywords:Anti-fertility plants, Mus musculus
Linking Zoopharmacognocy with Ethnomedication, An Evidence Base from Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan Indonesia Adventus Panda; Yohanes Edy Gunawan
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.03.15

Abstract

The ability of animal to perform self-medication has been studied decades, as well as their relationship with medication practices by communities. Long-term observation of Orangutans' behaviour (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii), by communities surround Sebangau National Park, has suggested as their modes to today ethno-medication practice. The study was aimed to study the relationship of Orangutans self-medicate behavior with ethno-medication practice, in Sebangau area. The research was conducted in Punggualas, SNP, from 29 April to 03 October 2017. A number of 13 traditional healers (TH) from Karuing (n = 4), Baun Bango (n = 4), and Jahanjang (n = 5) have been interviewed. All plants are listed and photograph. Plants parts, and their mechanism of utilization were also kept for record. Meanwhile, the behavior followed the Orangutan protocol, with focus on their feeding behavior. All data were analyzed descriptively, while the relationship was analyzed using chi-square and F test. We have recorded a total 131 plants at various life forms, in Baun Bango (n = 59), Jahanjang (n = 41), and Karuing (n = 21). Plants that were found similar among three villages, removed, were only 95 left. We observed one female, showing the ability to perform self-mediaction. It is characterized by selectively choosing young leaves of Mezzetia sp., pulp of the Dyera lowii and Ilex cymosa, and lastly chew the entire leaves of Belang Handipek. It suggests a form of prevention against fatigue conditions, and the combination of these three plants species assume to be relating to fitness. This study shows that there is a relationship between the plant part used by the traditional healer and the orang- utan (x2 = 43,887; n = 115, df = 11, p-value = 0.0000), the relationship between the use of plant parts utilized by the traditional healer and orangutans (x2 = 15, 647; n = 50, df = 8, p-value = 0.0000). Furthermore, there is a relationship between the practice of traditional healer treatment using plant parts and Orang-utan (F1, 113 = 230.158; p-value = 0,000). The study urges to isolate secondary metabolites for further investigation, especially in terms of phyto-pharmacy.
Co-Authors Ade Damara Gonggoli Adventus Panda Agus haryono Helen Oktofiani Mohammad Rahmadu Novira Santika Rini Herlina Sartika Sari Suatma Suatma Surisman Sumitro Tiara Agatha