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dewi darmayanti
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GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE TAHUN 2018 amina amina; dwi handoko; dewi darmayanti
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.869 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v1i1.1665

Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an bacillus-acid resistant that is transmitted through the air. TB is an main global healt problem and it’s one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Epidemiologically, the distribution of TB attacks more in the productive age, but all age groups are at risk of TB. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture of pulmonary tuberculosis in RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoeri Ternate in 2018. The design in this study was retrospective descriptive. The study was conducted in the pulmonary clinic. Sampling with a total sampling technique. The type of data uses medical record data then the data was analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of this study that the distribution of pulmonary TB aged 25-34 years more affected by pulmonary TB as many as 35 patients (29.9%), based on male sex more affected by pulmonary TB as many as 73 patients (62.4%) , the history of treatment of pulmonary TB patients more who came for treatment were 115 new cases (98.3%), new laboratory test results showed negative pulmonary TB patients 60.7%, the anatomical location of TB more in the lungs as many as 91 patients (77 , 8%) and based on the residential address of more pulmonary TB patients were located in Ternate Selatan District 47%. The conclusion from the results of this study is that pulmonary TB patients who come for treatment are more aged 25-34 years, male sex, with new cases are higher, TCM results are more negative, anatomic location in the lungs and more patient addresses in Ternate.                   Keywords : epidemiology, RSUD, TB pulmonary
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE Tenri Aman; Tuthanurani Nachrawy; Dewi Darmayanti
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v4i1.4377

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut saluran pernapasan atas dan bawah akibat virus, bakteri, jamur, maupun aspirasi, yang menyebabkan 20%-30% mortalitas pada balita. Faktor risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita meliputi malnutrisi, berat badan lahir rendah, asupan ASI kurang, lahir kurang bulan, kepadatan hunian, status sosio-ekonomi rendah, imunisasi tidak lengkap, dan pajanan asap rokok dan kendaraan. Namun, belum ada penelitian mengenai hal ini di Maluku Utara. Maka pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui karakteristik balita penderita ISPA di Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Pada penelitian observasional deksriptif ini, data terkait diperoleh dari kuesioner dan rekam medis pasien yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Dari 100 penderita, 86% terdiagnosis common cold, 53% perempuan, 46% berusia 1-3 tahun, 85% berat badan lahir 2500-4000 gram, 69% berstatus gizi baik, 67% berstatus imunisasi campak dan DPT lengkap, 70% menerima suplemen vitamin A lengkap, 59% mendapat ASI, 73% bermukim di hunian tidak padat, dan 74% terpajan asap rokok. Karakteristik balita penderita ISPA di Puskesmas Kalumata adalah balita penderita common cold, perempuan, usia 1-3 tahun, berat badan lahir 2500-4000 gram, status gizi baik, berstatus imunisasi campak dan DPT lengkap, menerima suplemen vitamin A, mendapat ASI, bermukim di hunian tidak padat, dan terpajan asap rokok.
Co-Authors amina amina Dwi Handoko Tenri Aman Tuthanurani Nachrawy