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ANALISIS KIMIA DAN SERAT PANDAN RASAU (Pandanus helicopus) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKU PULP KERTAS Herlina Herlina; Wiwin Tyas Istikowati; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 2, Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v1i2.479

Kalimantan memiliki hasil hutan bukan kayu yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal seperti anggota suku pandan-pandanan (Pandanaceae), terutama dari marga Pandanus yaitu pandan rawa atau rasau (Pandanus helicopus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komponen kimia, karakteristik dimensi serat serta kesesuaian pandan rasau sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Metode yang digunakan adalah Standar TAPPI dan Haque et al. 2015 untuk uji komponen kimia, metode Schultze untuk dimensi serat, FTIR untuk gugus fungsi, dan Fotometer untuk Colour Change. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini kandungan kimia pandan rasau yaitu ekstraktif 4,6%,mlignin 31,67%, hemiselulosa 31,67%, dan selulosa 27,06 %. Anatomi pandan rasau diperoleh panjang serat 1,56 mm, diameter serat 11,10μm, diameter lumen 15,00 μm, tebal dinding sel 2,50 μm. Nilai turunan serat pandan rasau yaitu Runkel Ratio 0,74, Daya Tenun (Slendernes) 140.54, Muhsteph Ratio 166,46%, Coefficient of Rigidity 0,20, Flexibility coefficient 0,61. Berdasarkan komponen kimia dan kualitas seratnya pandan rasau dapat dijadikan bahan baku pulp dan kertas.

SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA PELEPAH AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) UNTUK BAHAN BAKU ALTERNATIF PULP DAN KERTAS Dewi Aminah; Fatriani Fatriani; Henny Arryati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study was to analyze the chemical components and dimensions of palm frond fibers. The method used is the TAPPI Standard and Haque et al. 2015 for testing chemical components, Schultze's method for fiber dimensions. The results of this study, the palm fronds chemical component, which is moisture content ranging from 17-19%, is included in the high category because it is above 10%, extractive content ranges from 19-59% including high category because it exceeds 10%, lignin content ranges from 21-25% including medium category Cellulose content ranged from 21-27% including the low cellulose category because <40%, holocellulose content ranged from 48-49% including the medium category and hemicellulose content ranged from 22-23% including the low category. Fiber dimensions include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter and fiber wall thickness and fiber derivative values including Runkell Ratio, Felting Power, Muhleph Ratio, Coofficient Of Rigidity And Felexibility Ratio including quality class II.

INVENTARISASI JENIS HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PARAMASAN ATAS KECAMATAN PARAMASAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Nur Muslim; Fonny Rianawati; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Keberadaan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) di Desa Paramasan Atas tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat. Potensi HHBK yang belum diketahui melatarbelakangi penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis HHBK beserta pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat dan menentukan HHBK unggulan di Desa Paramasan Atas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan HHBK sebanyak 107 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis HHBK yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat adalah Kemiri, Kayu manis, Karet, Jengkol, Pinang, Hambawang, Rotan, Jeruk limau, Bawang merah, Bambu, Jahe, Kancil, Rusa, Babi hutan, dan Ayam hutan serta yang menjadi HHBK unggulan dengan 101 responden yang memanfaatkan adalah Kemiri. Pemanfaatan HHBK berupa dijual kepada pembeli perantara dan dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan sendiri.

PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENGOLAHAN ANYAMAN PURUN (Lepironia articulatta Domin) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SUNGAI RUTAS KABUPATEN TAPIN Ahmadi Ahmadi; Adi Rahmadi; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1073

ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the productivity and contribution of woven purun (Lepironia articulatta Domin) to the income of the community. The method used by observation in central woven craft purun and interview method based on questionnaires on the respondents woven craftsmen purun respondents taken 100% of the number of craftsmen made crafts there are two that is woven mat mats and respondents craftsman mat woven there are 8 people and craftsman woven hat 14 person. Productivity of mats ranges from 0.085 pieces / hour, to 0.101 pieces per hour. The highest productivity of the respondents was 0.101 fruit/hour, the lowest was 0.085 fruit/hour. The productivity of hat making ranges from 1,035 pieces / hour, to 1,364 pieces/hour. The highest productivity of Fajarianti 1,364 respondents/hour, the lowest of Asniah 1,035 respondents per hour. Net income making mats ranging from IDR 2,300,000.00 to IDR 2,863,500.00. The highest income of respondents Marsiah IDR 2.863.500,00 per year lowest respondents Dariah IDR 2.300.000,00 per year. Net income of hat making ranges from IDR2.180.854,00 to IDR 3,512,760.00. The highest income respondents Fajarianti IDR 3.512.760,00 per year, the lowest income respondents Salamiah IDR 2,180,354.00 per year. The contribution of woven mats decreased an average of 30.30%. The highest respondent Laila Hastuti is 36.28%, the lowest respondent is Arniah 26.44%, the average contribution of the hat is 30.01%. Highest respondent Aisyah is 45.37%, the lowest responder Salamiah is 18.51% Keywords: purun; productivity; income ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan kontribusi pengolahan anyaman purun (Lepironia articulatta Domin) terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan observasi di sentral kerajinan anyaman purun dan metode wawancara berdasar kuesioner pada responden pengrajin anyaman purun responden diambil 100% dari jumlah pengrajin jenis kerajinan yang dibuat ada dua yaitu kerajinan anyaman tikar dan topi responden pengrajin anyaman tikar ada 8 orang dan pengrajin anyaman topi 14 orang. Produktivitas pembuatan tikar berkisar antara 0,085 buah/jam, sampai 0,101 buah/jam. Produktivitas tertinggi responden Arniah 0,101 buah/jam, terendah Dariah 0,085 buah/jam. Produktivitas pembuatan topi berkisar 1,035 buah/jam, sampai 1,364 buah/jam. Produktivitas tertinggi responden Fajarianti 1,364 buah/jam, terendah Responden Asniah 1,035 buah/jam. Pendapatan bersih pembuatan tikar berkisar antara Rp.2.300.000,00 sampai Rp.2.863.500,00. Pendapatan tertinggi responden Marsiah Rp.2.863.500,00 pertahun terendah responden Dariah Rp.2.300.000,00 pertahun. Pendapatan bersih pembuatan topi berkisar antara Rp 2.180.854,00 sampai Rp. 3.512.760,00. Pendapatan tertinggi responden Fajarianti Rp. 3.512.760,00 pertahun, pendapatan terendah responden Salamiah Rp. 2.180.354,00 pertahun. Kontribusi anyaman tikar purun rata-rata 30,30%. Tertinggi responden Laila Hastuti sebesar 36,28%, terendah responden Arniah 26,44%, kontribusi topi purun rata-rata 30,01%.Tertinggi responden Aisyah sebesar 45,37% , terendah responden Salamiah sebesar 18,51%. Kata kunci : purun; produktivitas; pendapatan

ANALISA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA BRIKET ARANG DARI CAMPURAN TANDAN KOSONG AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DAN CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites trisperma) Hari Wahyu Basuki; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The waste of candlenut shells and empty sugar palm bunches has considerable potential and can be used as raw material for charcoal briquettes. This study aims to analyze the properties of charcoal from a mixture of candlenut shells and palm sugar bunches on the physical properties of the charcoal briquettes produced. To determine the effect of the mixture of candlenut charcoal shells and sugar palm empty fruit bunches, treatment of 100% candlenut shells, 100% sugar palm empty bunches, 75% candlenut shells + 25% sugar palm empty bunches, 75% empty sugar palm bunches + 25% candlenut shells, 50% candlenut shell + 50% sugar palm bunches, the adhesive used is tapioca flour. Charcoal briquettes produced by the water content ranged from 7.568% - 11.734%, density 0.520g / cm³ - 0.604g / cm abu, the average ash content ranged from 15% - 22.666%, flying substance content 43.666% - 52%, bound carbon ranged from 17,335% - 44,098%, and calorific value 3676,86kal / g - 4749,606kal / g. The water content that meets ASTM is found in treatment A (100% hazelnut shell) of 7.568%, other treatments do not meet ASTM standards. Density, ash content, fly substance content, bound carbon and calorific value produced from various treatments none meet the standard.Keywords: Aren empty bunches charcoal briquettes; candlenut shell briquettes; influence of physical and chemical properties; ASTM standards

PEMANFAATAN POHON SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DAN KUALITAS PATI SAGU DARI DESA SALIMURAN KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ayu Aulia Kurnia Putri; Fatriani Fatriani; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study was to identify the utilization of sago tree, production of sago starch, and analyze its quality. Sampling was carried out in Salimuran Village, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. The data of utilization and production of sago are collected by interview and discussion with Sago workers. The quality of sago starch is measured based on SNI 3451-2001 and SNI 3751-2009for carbohydrates, proteins and water content, and SII No. 0418-81-2001 for sugar content. The part of the plant that is used by the Salimuran village community is sago starch for food, leaves for roofing materials and bark for fuel wood. Sago with a length of 6 m and a diameter of 50-60 cm can produce as much as 6-7 sacks of starch or equivalent to 89 - 91 kg. Sago starch from Salimuran village contains carbohydrates of 48.92%, sugar content of 54.34%, protein 0.67% and water content of 4.10%. This data shows that only the water content is in accordance with the standard (SNI).Keywords: Sago; utilization; production; quality; and Salimuran Village

ANALISIS KUALITAS MADU KELULUT (Trigona sp) DARI DESA MANGKAUK KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR Rama Ridoni; Rosidah Radam; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Aim of the was analyze quality of kelulut (Trigona sp) generated from the village of Mangkauk sub-district of Banjar Regency is a wide including moisture content, ash levels, reducing sugars, sucrose, sugar levels of acidity, solids is insoluble in water, lead, copper and arsenic. This research procedure using the honey quality test based on SNI 01-3545-2004. Research on the quality of honey owned by honey farmers from Mangkauk Village fulfills SNI 01-3545-2004, i.e. the levels of sucrose, solid is soluble in water, lead, copper, and arsenic, the results of the analysis of honey that does not meet SNI (01-3545-2004), the moisture content, reducing sugar levels and acidity content.Keywords: The qualities of honey kelulut; the water level; Acidity levels reducing sugar

PERHITUNGAN NILAI KALOR BRIKET DAN KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA BAKAR DI LAHAN GAMBUT Muhammad Naparin; Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7287

This study aims to determine charcoal briquette value and nutrient content of compost derived from land clearing waste on peat land in an effort to control forest and land fires that occured on peatlands. This research was carried out in a wetland area located in North Landasan Ulin, Liang Anggang sub-district, Banjar Regency because each year this location always experiences forest fires, because there are land clearing activities for plantation and agricultural activities by the community as a whole and integrated various aspects. The object of this study is Bricket and compost that made from land cleaning waste such as tree stumps, branches and twigs that used for briquette, while ferns, litter and grass were used to make compost. Based on the results of laboratory tests on the charcoal of briquette and nutrient content of compost it is known that the average of charcoal briquette value is 6.180,41 cal/gr which meet calorific value standard of charcoal briquette made in Japan which ranges from 6.000-7.000 cal/gr and Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) for charcoal briquettes which is at least 5000 cal/gr, but does not fulfilled to English Standards (7.300 kal/gr) and America Standards (6.500 cal/gr). The average nutrient content of compost produced from land opening waste is N-total of 2,086%; P2O5 of 1,63%; K2O of 1,19%; ratio of C/N of 8,72 and moisture content of 24,11 (%) .

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