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All Journal Jurnal Sylva Scienteae JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

Rosidah -

Fakultas Kehutanan ULM

Author-ID : 4239812

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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UJI FITOKIMIA TERHADAP TANAMAN OBAT KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa) DI KHDTK ULM Nadya Sofia; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Rosidah Rosidah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5356

The active chemical compounds known from the medicinal plant kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) can determine the chemical group in the medicinal plant kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), as well as provide additional information about the benefits and uses of the medicinal plant kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). This study aims to identify groups of chemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids (triterpenoids and steroids), quinones, saponins and tannins qualitatively. The samples tested came from the leaves (young and old), stems and twigs. The results showed that the active chemical compounds found in the leaves and stems were alkaloids, steroids, quinones, saponins and tannins, while in the twigs the active chemical compounds found were alkaloids, quinones, and saponins.Senyawa kimia aktif yang diketahui dari tanaman obat kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dapat mengetahui golongan kimia di dalam tanaman obat kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), serta memberikan informasi tambahan mengenai manfaat dan kegunaan dari tanaman obat kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi golongan senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid (triterpenoid dan steroid), quinon, saponin dan tannin secara kualitatif. Sampel yang diuji berasal dari bagian daun (muda dan tua), batang dan ranting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan senyawa kimia aktif yang ditemukkan pada bagian daun dan batang adalah alkaloid, steroid, quinon, saponin dan tannin, sedangkan pada ranting senyawa kimia aktif yang ditemukkan yaitu alkaloid, quinon, dan saponin.

UJI MEKANIKA PAPAN PARTIKEL BERBAHAN DASAR KULIT SERABUT NIPAH (Nyfa fruticans Wurmb) DENGAN PEREKAT RESIN POLYESTER Muhammad Ega Saputra; Rosidah -; Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

. In an effort to maximize the increase in economic value nipah plants, it is used to produce sugar, there also needs to be innovations that make nipah plants into high-value products, including the utilization of palm fiber for raw material for making particle boards. The objectives to be achieved in this research are Analyzing the mechanical properties of particle boards from palm oil with polyester resin adhesive. Particle board raw material used for palm fiber, The adhesive used is polyester resin by comparison A = 1:7, B = 1:8, C = 1:9. Static analysis of the data used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with three levels of treatment and three replications so the total number of trials is nine. The resulting density value includes medium density. Value of the resulting density in the treatment A (1:7), B (1:8), C (1:9) successively produce 0,78 gr/cm³, 0,69 gr/cm³, 0,62 gr/cm³. The average value of Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) The resulting effect is not real and does not meet SNI 03-2105-2006 min 20.400 kg/cm² except in the treatment A2, A3, B1, B3 that meets the standards SNI, Modulus of Rupture (MoR) The result has no real effect and the value produced meets SNI 03-2105-2006 for all treatments that require a minimum 82 kg/cm² in all treatments.Keywords: Particle Board; SNI 03-2105-2006; Polyester Resin; MoE; MoR

KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG DARI CAMPURAN KULIT SABUT BUAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) DAN ARANG ALABAN (Vitex pubescens Vahl) Dian Novrizal; Rosidah Rosidah; Diana Ulfah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 2, Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Limbah kulit sabut buah nipah yang cukup terbengkalai memiliki potensi cukup besar yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku briket arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran arang kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang alaban terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia briket arang yang dihasilkan, serta menambah nilai manfaat kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang alaban. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh briket campuran arang kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang alaban, dilakukan perlakuan 100% arang kulit buah nipah, perlakuan 75% arang kulit buah nipah, 25% arang alaban, perlakuan 50% arang kulit buah nipah, 50% arang alaban, perlakuan 25% arang kulit buah nipah, 75% arang alaban, perlakuan 100% arang alaban, perekat yang digunakan adalah tepung tapioka. Pengaruh briket arang yang dihasilkan memiliki sifat fisik yaitu kadar air berkisar antara 9,264% - 14,641% dengan kerapatan 0,5197g/cm3 – 0,6030g/cm3, sifat kimia yaitu kadar abu berkisar antara 26,91% - 34,97%, kadar zat terbang berkisar antara 54,800% - 65,567%, karbon terikat berkisar antara 9,459% - 29,310%, nilai kalor 4712,08kal/g – 5152,54kal/g. Pengaruh briket campuran arang kulit buah nipah dan arang alaban terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 25% arang kulit buah nipah, 75% arang alaban dengan nilai kadar air 9,819%, kerapatan 0,60 g/cm3, kadar abu 34,65%, kadar zat terbang 59,067%, kadar karbon terikat 28,114%, dan nilai kalor 5116,53 kal/g berdasarkan standar ASTM (American Standard Testing and Material).

PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium) DAN KAYU SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT RESIN POLYESTER Agus Supriyanto; Noor Mirad Sari; Rosidah R Radam
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particle board from acacia sawdust and sawn wood sawdust. The results of water content ranged from 6.85 to 9.22%, density ranged from 0.39 to 0.47 g / cm3, thickness development ranged from 2.21 to 7.04%, flexural strength (modulus of elasticity or MOE ) ranges between 1000.33 - 16127.48 kgf / cm² and the strength of the fracture (modulus of Rupture or MOR) ranges from 1.10 - 1.73 kgf / cm². MOE and MOR values and densities in treatment C that do not meet SNI 03-2105-2006 while in testing other treatments have meet SNI 03-2105-2006. The composition of raw materials has a very significant effect on the treatment of water content, density, thickness development and MOE. Physical and mechanical properties had no significant effect on the treatment of MOR values. The physical properties of particle board on average meet ISN 03-2105-2006. There are no mechanical properties that meet SNI 03-2105-2006.Keywords: Particle board; waste; polyester resin

FITOKIMIA 5 JENIS POHON DI KHDTK UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT MANDIANGIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Agung Wibisono; Sunardi Sunardi; Rosidah R Radam
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Aims of the study is to identify phytochemical components (alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, quinone, triterpenoid, and tannin) of 5 species growth in University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK = Education and Training Forest) area. These species are Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan. Chemical analysis conducted in Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry ULM. The result shows that alkaloid component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more alkaloid than the others. Flavonoid component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves.Rawa Rawa Pipit has more flavonoid than the others. Saponin component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Pulantan has more saponin than the others. Quinone component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, Rawa Rawa Pipit, and Pulantan’s leaves. Madang Pirawas has more quinone than the others. Steroid component is found in Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, and Rawa Rawa Pipit’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more steroid than the others.Triterpenoids component is found in Margatahan, Alaban Timbasu, and Rawa Rawa Pipit’s leaves. Alaban Timbasu has more triterpenoid than the others.Tannin component is found in Madang Pirawas, Margatahan, Rawa Rawa Pipit and Pulantan’s leaves. Rawa Rawa Pipit has more tannin than the others.

KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG CAMPURAN ARANG KULIT SABUT BUAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) DAN ARANG SEKAM PADI (Oryza sativa) Doni Asprila; Rosidah Radam; Lusyiani Lusyiani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi campuran arang kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang sekam padi terhadap sifat fisik-kimia briket arang yang dihasilkan. Manfaat penelitian ini sebagai bahan informasi atau sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat disekitar hutan nipah dan Dinas Energi dan Pertambangan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tentang pengembangan pemanfaatan limbah kulit sabut buah Nipah dan sekam padi untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Pengambilan kulit sabut buah nipah dan sekam padi dilakukan di Desa Bunipah, sedangkan pengolahan briket arang dan pengujian sifat fisik dan kimianya dilakukan di Workshop Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.Data hasil pengujian briket arang campurandari arang kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang sekam padi yang telah dibandingkan dan memenuhi standar ASTM dan SNI 01-6235-2000 terdapat pada parameter kadar air yaitu dengan nilai perlakuan A 4,899, perlakuan B 3,502, perlakuan C 4,023, perlakuan D 3,485, dan perlakuan E 2,253 dengan komposisi 100% arang kulit sabut buah nipah dimana kelima perlakuan memenuhi standar keduanya.Parameter yang tidak memenuhi standar ASTM dan SNI 01-6235-2000 disebabkan pada saat proses pengolahan briket tidak menggunakan mesin pencetak hidrolik yang ada tekanan kempanya sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerapatan pada briket tidak maksimal.Dalam proses pembuatan briket diharapkan dikombinasi dengan arang kayu supaya briket yang dihasilkan memenuhi standart kualitas briket dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan alternatif.

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA MUARA PAGATAN KECAMATAN KUSAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Muhammad Rifandi; Rosidah Rosidah; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Since ancient times, humans have relied heavily on the surrounding environment to meet their needs, for example to eat, shelter, clothing, medicine, fertilizer, perfume, beauty and others. The study of the relationship between humans and plants in their utilization activities has traditionally been called ethnobotany. This study aims to identify what types and parts of plants can be used and known as drugs by the community. And describe how to process or mix medicinal plants used by the community. . The approach method used in this study is collecting data about plants as medicine obtained from the community by using semi-structured interview techniques and questionnaires. Resource persons were selected using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the preliminary study taking into account the level of knowledge, skills and application or utilization of HHBK in the area. There are 18 types of medicinal plants that are often used by the people of Muara Pagatan Village as medicine to treat diseases such as diarrhea, ulcers, high blood pressure, parts of the plant that are most widely used by the people of Muara Pagatan Village as a medicine, namely leaf parts with 55,56 % compared to other plant parts and the method of processing that is often done to be used as medicine by the community of Muara Pagatan Village by boiling with a percentage of 66.67%, while for the method of use that is most often used by the community is by drinking with a percentage of 66.67%..Keyword: ethnobotany; muara pagatan; medicinal plants

ANALISIS KUALITAS MADU KELULUT (Trigona sp) DARI DESA MANGKAUK KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR Rama Ridoni; Rosidah Radam; Fatriani Fatriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Aim of the was analyze quality of kelulut (Trigona sp) generated from the village of Mangkauk sub-district of Banjar Regency is a wide including moisture content, ash levels, reducing sugars, sucrose, sugar levels of acidity, solids is insoluble in water, lead, copper and arsenic. This research procedure using the honey quality test based on SNI 01-3545-2004. Research on the quality of honey owned by honey farmers from Mangkauk Village fulfills SNI 01-3545-2004, i.e. the levels of sucrose, solid is soluble in water, lead, copper, and arsenic, the results of the analysis of honey that does not meet SNI (01-3545-2004), the moisture content, reducing sugar levels and acidity content.Keywords: The qualities of honey kelulut; the water level; Acidity levels reducing sugar

ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN OBAT MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK BAKUMPAI DI DESA LEMO II KECAMATAN TEWEH TENGAH KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA Maulid Hidayat; Rosidah Radam; Henny Arryati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to identify the types of traditional medicinal plants and plant parts that can be used by the Dayak Bakumpai tribe community in Lemo II village including analyzing how to treat these traditional medicinal plants to cure a disease and analyze how many dayak Bakumpai tribes still use plants traditional medicine in lemo II village, central teweh sub-distric, North Barito Regency. the data was obtained by interviewing the village physician using snowbal sampling technique. The results of this study of medicinal plants used consisted of 20 types of Pungkala Tawar (Costus speciusus), Bemban (Donax caniformis), Sasingut Pusa (Orthosiphan oristatus), Kangkawang (Shorea macrophylla), Penawar Sampai (Baccaurea lanceolata), Kalampeso (Helminthostacyys zeylanica), Teken Parei (Helminthostacyys zeylanica), Lukud (Asplenium nidus L.), Ligundi (Vitex trifolia L.), Cermin Pilanduk (Omalanthus grandifolius Ridl), Karamunting (Melastoma malabatrhricum L), Kayu Matan Andau (Lepisanthes amoena), Uhat Bahenda (Coscinium fenestratum), Mintu (Ligudium circinatum), Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata), Sungkai (Peronema canescens), Kapas Rampit (Gossypium acuminatum Roxb.), Lambiding (Stenochloena palustris), Kenanga Hutan (Cananga odorata), and Krukutayu (Ageratum conyzoides L.). How to cultivate these plants with a variety of ways such as mashed, boiled, baked, soaked, dried and etc.Keywords: Ethnobotany; Medicinal Plants; Dayak Bakumpai

UJI PEMBAKARAN BRIKET ARANG DARI KULIT SABUT BUAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) DAN ARANG ALABAN (Vitex pubescens valh) Nurrohim Nurrohim; Noor Mirad Sari; Rosidah Radam
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan briket arang dari kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang alaban dalam menghasilkan energi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai informasi tentang pemanfaatan kulit sabut buah nipah dan arang alaban dalam bentuk briket arang dalam menghasilkan energi. Hasil penelitian ½ kg briket arang 100% kulit sabut buah nipah dengan nilai kalor 4.712,080 kal/g dapat membara 1 jam 2 menit, mampu mendidihkan air sebanyak 5 liter air, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mendidihkan 1 liter air selama 13 menit 7 detik. ½ kg briket arang 50% kulit sabut buah nipah di tambah 50% arang alaban dengan nilai kalor 5.087,467 kal/g dapat membara 1 jam 4 menit, mampu mendidihkan air sebanyak 6 liter air, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mendidihkan 1 liter air selama 9 menit 21 detik. ½ kg briket arang 100% arang alaban dengan nilai kalor 5.152,540 kal/g dapat membara 1 jam 8 menit, mampu mendidihkan air sebanyak 8 liter air, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mendidihkan 1 liter air selama 6 menit 26 detik. Minyak tanah ½ liter sebagai pembanding dengan nilai kalor 10.081,2 kal/g dapat membara 2 jam 15 menit, mampu mendidihkan air sebanyak 20 liter air, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mendidhkan 1 liter selama 6 menit 0 detik.

Co-Authors Agung Wibisono Agus Supriyanto Akbar Khairu Juhda Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Dian Novrizal Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Dina Naemah Doni Asprila Elmalia Rinten Suryanizak Erni Purnamasari Eva Prihatiningtyas Fatriani Fatriani Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin Henny Arryati Laely Wijayanti Lusyiani Lusyiani Maulid Hidayat Mochamad Arief Soendjoto Muhamad Yuliadi Rahman Muhammad Ega Saputra Muhammad Hardawi Muhammad Rifandi Muthia Elma Nadya Sofia Noor Mirad Sari Nurrohim Nurrohim Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Rama Ridoni Rina Kanti Rina Kanti Rio Ilhamsyah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Sunardi Sunardi Violet Violet Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yuni Fransiska Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusuf Aziz

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