Martunus Rahim
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci

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The Islamic Formalism Movement in Malay Land: Experiences of the Muslim Community in Kerinci, Jambi Marjan Fadil; Martunus Rahim; Indra Ikhsan
Tamaddun Vol 5, No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.109 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v5i1.4596

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the development of Islamic religious movements in the Malay traditional land of Kerinci Jambi, particularly related to the tendency of religious formalism in Islamic communities. The pattern of education, local customs and traditions, as well as religious ideology contributed to the emergence of a Muslim community that only paid attention to the formal side of religion or known as formalist Islam. This study uses an anthropological approach through interviews, observations, and documentation of Muslim communities in Kerinci Jambi. This paper finds that formalist Islam tends to be difficult to develop in Malay society exclusively from indigenous groups, and more easily accepted for inclusive societies from immigrant groups or mixing with outsiders and academics. This exclusive Malay community seeks to maintain the Islamic ideology that has been institutionalized in the structure of society that does not contradict between custom and religion since the first, namely Islam with the nuances of Sufism, based on the Shafi'i Madhhab in fiqh, and al-Ghazali Madhhab in theology. Meanwhile, inclusive societies tend to be open to accepting various Islamic identities and most of them do not hold strong traditional values. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan gerakan keagamaan Islam di tanah adat Melayu Kerinci Jambi, khususnya terkait kecenderungan formalisme keberagamaan komunitas-komunitas Islam. Pola pendidikan, adat dan tradisi lokal, serta ideologi keagamaan memberi kontribusi bagi kemunculan komunitas Muslim yang hanya memperhatikan sisi formal agama saja atau dikenal dengan Islam formalis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologis melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap komunitas-komunitas Muslim yang terdapat di Kerinci Jambi. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Islam formalis cenderung sulit berkembang dalam masyarakat Melayu eksklusif dari golongan masyarakat pribumi, dan lebih mudah diterima bagi masyarakat inklusif dari golongan pendatang atau percampuran dengan masyarakat luar dan para akademisi. Masyarakat Melayu eksklusif ini berupaya mempertahankan ideologi Islam yang telah melembaga dalam struktur masyarakat yang tidak mempertentangkan antara adat dan agama semenjak dahulu yakni Islam dengan nuansa tasawuf, bermazhab Syafi’i dalam fikih, dan bermazhab al-Ghazali dalam teologi. Sedangkan masyarakat inklusif cenderung terbuka menerima beragam identitas Islam dan mereka sebagian besar tidak memegang nilai adat secara kuat. 
MAINSTREAMING FIQH SIYASAH DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP PANCASILA El Naqia Sari; Martunus Rahim
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i1.3938

Abstract

Leadership is still an interesting issue in the life of the nation in Indonesia. It is a concept that covers various aspects of how leaders influence and interact with their followers in communicating common goals. When talking about the country, leadership must have a core principle of leadership. Including Indonesia, which has a state foundation called Pancasila. This study is important to see how fiqh siyasa views leadership based on the guidelines of “kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab” in Pancasila. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a philosophical approach by analyzing the meaning of one of the Pancasila precepts with Islamic religious principles normatively and philosophically. This principle finds that First, leadership that is “Berperikemanusiaan”  in Pancasila intends to uphold human dignity and protect human rights. Human Rights have long been recognized in Islam as explained in the Al-Quran (QS Shaad: 71-72); Second, the guidance of the Pancasila Law is reflected in the prosecution of Indonesian citizens through law regardless of their class and rank. In addition, many verses in the Al-Quran explain justice, one of which is Q.S Shaad: 26; Third, “beradab” of leadership in Pancasila means a leader follows good standards of behavior. Islam teaches that a believer is a person with commendable morals, which includes politeness.