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All Journal JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Social Economics and Ecology International Journal (SEEIJ) International Journal of Supply Chain Management Prologia Jurnal Manajemen Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism
Hari Sunarto
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Menuju Integrasi Peng awasan Pupuk Bersubsidi: Sebuah Rancang Bangun Prototipe E-Suplay Chain Management Sunarto, Hari
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.092 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jm.v18i1.377

Abstract

Misappropiation of subsidized  fertilizer is one  source  of disturbance  factors that may lead to scarcity of fertilizer supply to farmer and ultimately  disturb to national food  security  program.  Along  with this,  there are many other sources  of disturbance  in achieving  high standard  of key performance indicators, namely,  6-precision  - precise in fertilizer  types,   volume,  place,  time,  quality  and  price.  It  is  a  need  to  minimize disturbances by  supervision.   By  law,  fertilizer and  pestiside  supervisory   committees (KP3) at national,  provicial  and district level asigned to supervice  fertilizer acquisition, distribution   and  usage  by  farmers.  Under  the  frame  of thinking  an  e-supply  chain management and  management control  system,  the KP3 remains  head  on some  issues, among  others  (a)  not  refer to  Regulation  60/2008  on  the  System  of Internal  Control Government,  (b) fragmented  business processses  in reporting,  (c) in this digital age still relies on written  (paperworks)    reports. Triangulation  research  method  is being used in longitudinal  study at a time span 2008-2013 to identify the real needs of KP3 then to set up  an    appropriate   prototype   of   application  software.  The  software   integrates  the business   process   among   authorities  and  it  works  online,  During  the   focus  group discussion,  KP3  appreciated  these  efforts.  Knowingly  finalization  process  is  still long way  to  go,  because   it needs  to  build  information  technology   infrastructure,  protocol management  and  database   support,  among  others,  4.29  million  family  farmers  with attributes.  In  the early  stages,  the software  can be used to replace  paper-based  reports with an online electronic  statements  and a simple diviation  analysis.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: SCM PRACTICES Nurchayati, Nurchayati; Supramono, Supramono; Utami, Intiyas; Sunarto, Hari
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 3 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.995 KB)

Abstract

Abstract? Supply chain management (SCM) in small and medium-sized enterprises is aimed at ensuring both short- and long-term effectiveness and efficiency of these enterprises. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) potentially make irrational decisions because of their individual limitations. Specifically, they are subject to biases, including SCM and escalation of commitment. This study investigates the causality of the interaction between SCM and experience and escalation of commitment in SMEs. This paper used a 1x2 laboratory experimental design with 69 subjects of SME owners who produced pressure-cooked milkfish in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. The independent variable was SCM that consisted of two levels (high vs. low self-attribution). Business age was the proxy of experience as the mediating variable. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was escalation of commitment that was measured with investment decisions. The information on SCM was the new product development opportunity of milkfish meatball. Subjects with high SCM were informed that they had a good ability to coordinate with suppliers to develop the new products while those with low SCM were informed on the presence of the uncertain economic condition and bad luck. One-way ANOVA tested the effectiveness of randomization while independent sample test and univariate analysis of variance tested the hypotheses. The study shows that SME owners with a high self-attribution exhibit greater escalation of commitment than those with a low self-attribution. This paper also empirically finds that the interaction between SCM and experience increases escalation of commitment. By demonstrating that SCM likely affects SMEs? investment decisions, this study advises governments to take entrepreneurs? behavioral aspects into account when advocating SMEs. The financial behavior literature on escalation of commitment largely focuses on large firms in their analysis. Meanwhile, the existing phenomena show that decision-making processes in SMEs also exhibit escalation of commitment. This study investigates escalation of commitment in SMEs? investment decision making regarding SCM and experience in running businesses.
Pergeseran dan Mitigasi Risiko Keuangan dalam Subsidi Pupuk: Kajian Kebijakan Bisnis dan Kebijakan Publik Hari Sunarto
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 9, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study examines the financial risks exposure among three main stakeholders i.e. fertilizer producers, the government of Indonesia and farmers due to changes in fertilizer subsidy policies. The fertilizer subsidy started in 1971, but there have been some policy changes in term of three cancelations and resumption, changes in the mode of subsidy payments i.e. from natural gas (input) subsidy to fertilizer price (output) subsidy. The switching subsidy policies imply shifting of financial risks among stakeholders. Smart financial managers of Pusri Group had shifted the financial risk to the Government of Indonesia since 2007. The gas subsidy replaced by the price subsidy, that is the difference between cost of good sold (CGS) and fertilizer ceiling price (HET). The CGS is volatile and increasing over time, while the HET is a rigid in nature. The price subsidy lead to a sharp increase in total subsidy born by Government of Indonesia.
Business Perspective in Integrating Agricultural Commodity Exchange and Warehouse Receipt System: A decade of Indonesia Experience Hari Sunarto; Marwati Marwati; Hans Hananto; Yuliawati Yuliawati
Social Economics and Ecology International Journal (SEEIJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/seeij.v2i2.5638

Abstract

This exploratory research on the integration process of Agricultural Commodity Exchange (ACE) and Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) which has been launched since 2008 in Indonesia is based on a business perspective. The study is part of a comprehensive research that has been started in 2008 and is expected to continue until 2019. Data are obtained through  observation, interviews with key informants implementing government  policies, several WRS warehouse managers and ACE, secondary data and surveys to farmers. ACE is meant to increase famers bargaining power and WRS is to increase the price of agricultural commodities as well as part of the national logistics system that supports national food security policies. The efforts of CoFTRA to develop and integrate between ACE and WRS were never stopped since they were introduced in 2008, in fact until now they have not been well integrated. From a business perspective, so far there has not been a choice of sustainable business models for ACE and WRS as business start-ups that benefit all stakeholders, assuming without the support of government subsidies.
CLIMATE IMPACT AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN NATURAL STRUCTURES AND HUMAN LIFE: A RIVER AREAS UTILIZATION AS COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM Isdarmanto Isdarmanto; Christantius Christantius; Hari Sunarto; Antonius Suryo Abdi
Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Climate change in world tourism can change the system of human life and its influence on nature. The development of the global digital tourism climate, selfi tourism is able to change the attitude of individual behavior in response to the demands of competitive life. The development of tourist destinations in the world, primarily from natural factors, the demands of a sharp competitive climate require tourism managers to create artificial innovations that are developed from natural potentials that are more attractive in design so that they become alternative ecotourism idols capable of boosting tourism growth that is more conducive and attractive. This research develops river ecotourism areas which are oriented to aspects of environmental development, nature preservation and local community development. This study uses qualitative research so that it can explore various aspects of the natural and humanity of the region in depth through the empirical phenomena that exist in the field. The real condition of river area which is not well managed is not in accordance with the development of Smart city, community awareness and tourism activists who are less focused. Hence, it needs community empowerment and encouraging the role of tourism activists to play more in the development of urban areas, and the use of river as ecotourism.Keywords: Ecotourism, Waterfront, Natural Resources
Eksplorasi dan Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Kantor Maya Untuk Meningkatkan Sustainable Competitive Advantage di Perguruan Tinggi Yusepaldo Pasharibu; Hari Sunarto; Agus Sugiarto; Yunita Budi Rahayu Silintowe
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v18i1.261

Abstract

Sustainable competitive advantage for universities could not be separated from the information technology. Actually, some universities have been implemented this information technology, especially virtual office applications. Eventhough, the virtual office applications were implemented, but preliminary research found that those applications used were Online Transaction Processing only, not Online Analytical Processing that can be used to make decision. Based on those explanations, this research had been done to explore and design the virtual office prototype application for universities. Three methods were used to conduct this reseach, which were explorative, validation, and application design. Finally, prototype applications of virtual office dashboard, lecturer dashboard and accreditation dashboard to improve sustainable competitive advantage for universities were presented as this study result.
Eksplorasi dan Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Kantor Maya Untuk Meningkatkan Sustainable Competitive Advantage di Perguruan Tinggi Yusepaldo Pasharibu; Hari Sunarto; Agus Sugiarto; Yunita Budi Rahayu Silintowe
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v18i1.261

Abstract

Sustainable competitive advantage for universities could not be separated from the information technology. Actually, some universities have been implemented this information technology, especially virtual office applications. Eventhough, the virtual office applications were implemented, but preliminary research found that those applications used were Online Transaction Processing only, not Online Analytical Processing that can be used to make decision. Based on those explanations, this research had been done to explore and design the virtual office prototype application for universities. Three methods were used to conduct this reseach, which were explorative, validation, and application design. Finally, prototype applications of virtual office dashboard, lecturer dashboard and accreditation dashboard to improve sustainable competitive advantage for universities were presented as this study result.
Eksplorasi dan Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Kantor Maya Untuk Meningkatkan Sustainable Competitive Advantage di Perguruan Tinggi Yusepaldo Pasharibu; Hari Sunarto; Agus Sugiarto; Yunita Budi Rahayu Silintowe
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v18i1.261

Abstract

Sustainable competitive advantage for universities could not be separated from the information technology. Actually, some universities have been implemented this information technology, especially virtual office applications. Eventhough, the virtual office applications were implemented, but preliminary research found that those applications used were Online Transaction Processing only, not Online Analytical Processing that can be used to make decision. Based on those explanations, this research had been done to explore and design the virtual office prototype application for universities. Three methods were used to conduct this reseach, which were explorative, validation, and application design. Finally, prototype applications of virtual office dashboard, lecturer dashboard and accreditation dashboard to improve sustainable competitive advantage for universities were presented as this study result.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial (Instagram) Oleh Fashion Blogger Dalam Menginspirasi Style Para Viewers Rachael Febrina; H Sunarto
Prologia Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Prologia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/pr.v2i1.2401

Abstract

Instagram merupakan salah satu bentuk media baru yang saat ini dijadikan sebagai sebuah wadah bagi para konten creator untuk menuangkan segala ide, pendapat, maupun kreativitasnya. Dari adanya Instagram muncul berbagai konten creator yang berkembang sekarang dan salah satunya adalah fashion blogger. Fashion blogger merupakan panggilan untuk orang yang membuat konten berupa foto ataupun video seputar dunia fashion. Kehadiran fashion blogger saat ini telah diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan dinantikan (digemari) oleh para wanita, dimana salah satu peran dari fashion blogger adalah membagikan informasi dan pengetahuan terbaru terkait dunia fashions. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa manfaat yang diberikan terkait kehadiran Instagram terhadap fashion blogger yang berperan dalam menginspirasi style para viewers nya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori media sosial yang merupakan media online dimana para penggunanya bisa dengan mudah berpartisipasi, berbagi dan menciptakan isi meliputi blog, social network atau jejaring sosial, wiki, forum dan dunia virtual. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana objek penelitiannya adalah media sosial Instagram dan subyek penelitiannya yaitu fashion blogger dan viewers. Hasil kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bawa fungsi media sosial yang paling dominan adalah fungsi informasi, yang berperan dalam membagikan informasi, pengetahuan, dan inspirasi bagi para viewers.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK DEVISA DAN BANK NON DEVISA DI INDONESIA Sally Ridge Angie Manuputty; Hari Sunarto
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis UKDW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/jrak.2013.91.17

Abstract

This research is aimed at examining whether the foreign exchange banks perform better than non foreign exchange banks. The sample size of both bank categories are drawn almost evenly i.e. twenty fourth foreign exchange banks and twenty fifth non foreign exchange banks as they are listed in the Bank Indonesia for period of 2006 until 2010. The independent sample statistical t-test and U Mann Whitney test are used to examine the hypothesis. Almost all financial ratios as indictors’ bank performance disclose that foreign exchange banks surpass those non foreign exchange banks. The descriptive statistic of financial ratios may reflect the advantage of the former bank category such larger geographic coverage and superiority in management team. However, according inference statistical test came to conclusion that foreign exchange bank performs better significantly in lower operational risk and hence lower cost of fund respectively. The non foreign exchange bank category prove a better in capital adequacy ratio, however the foreign exchange bank category has superior absolute paid up capital. Keywords : financial performance, foreign exchange bank, non foreign exchange bank.
Co-Authors Agus Sugiarto Antonius Suryo Abdi Antonius Suryo Abdi Christantius Christantius Christantius Dwiatmadja Hans Hananto Intiyas Utami Isdarmanto Isdarmanto Isdarmanto Isdarmanto Marwati Marwati Rachael Febrina Sally Ridge Angie Manuputty Supramono Yuliawati