Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

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Breastfeeding and the Occurrence of Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddler Windha Widyastuti; Yuni Sandra Pratiwi; Nurul Aktifah; Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.846 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.233

Abstract

Dehydration which is often caused by diarrhea is the leading cause of death in children under five. The severity of diarrhea can be prevented by breastfeeding as the mother's immunity transfers to her baby. This study aimed to describe the relationship between the history of early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and their sustainability with the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers. This descriptive correlation study was conducted among a total sampling of toddlers undergoing inpatient due to diarrhea at the Regional Hospital of Pekalongan Regency by 61 respondents. Data were collected from August to September, 2020, using demographic data, the history of early initiation of breastfeeding, the history of exsclusive breastfeeding, the sustainability of that variables, and the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration. Chi-Square was used to find out the relationship between the variables. This study showed that the relationship between either early initiation of breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration was not significant (p= 0,092, and p= 0,064, respectively). Interestingly, there was a relationship between the sustainability of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding with diarrheal dehydration among hospitalized toddlers due to diarrhea (p= 0,029). Health care providers especially nursing in the labor room, should give more information about the importance of initiation of breastfeeding and the sustainability of it with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers after giving birth for preventing the occurrence of dehydration due to diarrhea among children in future.
BOOKLET PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN PENGETAHUAN DIET REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DINI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Windha Widyastuti; Siti Rofiqoh; Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh; Siti Khuzaiyah
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i2.180

Abstract

The increase in the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at a young age is associated with lifestyle changes that are currently increasingly irregular as well as inappropriate eating patterns. Lack of knowledge about diet related to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus also plays a role. This study aims to determine how the effect of education with booklets on adolescent knowledge about diet related to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus. This quasi-experimental research used a one group pre-post test design. The instruments used were questionnaires and booklets about diet related to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus, that analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The research location in the Wonopringgo Health Center area in Pekalongan Regency. The research sample was obtained based on cluster random sampling, with a number of 38 teenagers who attended in the youth integrated service post (posyandu) from March to April 2021. The results showed that there was a positive effect of providing education using booklets with knowledge of diet related to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents (p = 0.000). This study concludes that educational booklets can be used to increase knowledge of diet related to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus from an early age, so it is hoped that this booklet can be used for early diabetes prevention both in schools and any other services among adolescents.ABSTRAKPeningkatan kejadian Diabetes Melitus diusia muda dikaitkan dengan perubahan gaya hidup yang dewasa ini semakin tidak teratur seperti halnya pola makan yang tidak sesuai. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan pola makan yang terkait dengan resiko Diabetes Melitus turut berperan . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh edukasi menggunakan Booklet terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang pola makan terkait resiko Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian quasi eksperimen ini menggunakan  desain  one group pre-post test design.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan booklet tentang pola makan terkait resiko Diabetes Melitus, dengan analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonopringgo,  Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sampel penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan  cluster random sampling, sejumlah 38 remaja yang hadir di posyandu remaja pada bulan Maret sampaiApril 2021. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif pemberian edukasi menggunakan booklet dengan pengetahuan pola makan terkait resiko Diabetes Melitus  pada remaja (p= 0,000). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi booklet dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pola makan terkait resiko Dibetes Melitus sejak dini, sehingga diharapkan Booklet ini dapat dimanfatkan untuk pencegahan Diabetes sejak dini baik di sekolah sekolah maupun pelayanan pada remaja lainnya
Riwayat Pemberian Nutrisi pada Bayi Penderita ISPA Siti Rofiqoh; Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh; Windha Widyastuti; Dwi Fijianto
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v16i1.2452

Abstract

ARI is an acute respiratory tract infection with high morbidity rates in the pediatric group. This study aims to identify the history of nutrition with the incidence of ARI in infancy. The study conducted in Regional hospital in Pekalongan. The research design used descriptive cross-sectional. Samples obtained 75 respondents by consecutive sampling, were toddlers who were treated in that hospital in around 6 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the characteristics of the respondents, the history of n-utrition at the age of 0-6 months and the frequency of the incidence of ARI among baby. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Post Hoc test with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the group of babies who were exclusively breastfed had the lowest average incidence of ARI compared to the group with a history of breastfeeding with formula and only formula, with a p value of 0,014. The mean rank of the incidence of ARI were lowest in the group of children with a history of exclusive breastfeeding. There was a significant difference in the average incidence of ARI in infants between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding with formula milk (p value 0,012), between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk only (p value 0,022). There was no significant difference between groups of infants with a history of breastfeeding with formula milk and formula milk only (p value 0.586). The results of the study can be concluded that a history of exclusive breastfeeding of infants with nutrition reduces the risk of ARI occurrence in infants.