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Nurse Readiness in Disaster Preparedness During Pandemic Covid-19 Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo; Sarwono Sarwono; Hendri Tamara Yuda
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.706 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.238

Abstract

Nurses have a role to take part in disaster situations. The development of a theoretical for disaster nursing is very much needed, but there are not many articles that discuss disaster nursing. This can happen because the nature of disasters experienced by humans cannot be predicted when they will occur and Health professionals need to concentrate on these activities. There have not been many in-depth studies related to how prepared nurses are in dealing with disasters, given their important role, especially in providing physical and psychological handling and assistance to victims when a disaster occurs. The COVID-19 pandemic situation as it is now is also a challenge for health workers, especially nurses. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and nurse readiness in disaster preparedness through the 8 dimensions contained in the Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ) for nurse readiness in disaster preparedness, and 40 questionnaires for knowledge about disasters. The sample is a nurse in a hospital, active in disaster activities, aged 21-60 years, and willing to become research respondents. The total number of nurses is 66 people. The data collection technique was carried out on all nurses who worked and were active in disaster activities at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Kebumen. Data was taken through an online recap and analyzed using SPSS 25. The results showed average knowledge is 61.4 with Std Dev 12.97 (38-88) and Nurse readiness 76.4 with Std Dev 6.62 (61-89). The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and nurse readiness in disaster preparedness (p = 0.000). Massive and continuous education process will improve nurses' preparedness in dealing with the COVID-19 disaster
Pencegahan Covid 19 RW 2 & 3 Desa Kenteng Sempor Dengan Teori Keperawatan Betty Neument Menggunakan CAP Marsito Marsito; Rina Saraswati; Sarwono Sarwono; Ernawati Ernawati; Mustoleh Mustoleh
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.303 KB)

Abstract

The total population of Kenteng Village is 4680 people, of which in the 02 and 03 pillarsthere are 1048 people (22.39%) of the 7 community units. Given the high mobility andstill in a state of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to look at preventing the spreadof Covid. Seeing these results, the researchers used Betty Neuman's nursing theory withthe Community as Partner approach. With the aim of looking at core data on age, safetyand transportation such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands forhealth services that have been vaccinated against Covid 19. The sample is all residents ofthe 02 and 03 Kenteng Village Community Units totaling 1048 people. From the resultsof the core data study, it was found that the majority of people aged over 18 years were798 people (88.5%), safety and transportation using masks were sometimes used by 507people (48%), doing hand washing sometimes there were 665 people (58). %) and keepinga distance the result is never keeping a distance there are 604 people (58%). The numberof people who have been vaccinated is 735 people (70.1%). That Betty Neuman's Nursingtheory uses the Community as Partner approach in community nursing to see how toprevent covid 19. Thus, Betty Neuman's nursing theory can be used in the prevention ofCovid 19 in the community.
The Relationship of Knowledge with Hand Washing Behavior in Students During The Covid 19 Pandemic Rina Saraswati; Ilham Yoga Setyo; Sarwono Sarwono
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.692 KB)

Abstract

Based on Basic Health Research (2018), the percentage of washing hands in children in Indonesia reaches 49.8%, in Central Java Province it reaches 45.0%, and in Cilacap Regency it is 38.5%. The behavior of washing hands is an act of hand hygiene to prevent transmission of covid-19, based on the results of interviews conducted on students, it was found that 7 out of 10 students did not know how to wash hands properly, and 6 out of 10 students said they did not wash their hands before eating. One of the factors that can influence behavior is knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and hand washing behavior in students during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative correlation method using cross-sectional design, the sampling technique uses a total sampling with 65 respondents. The instrument used is a knowledge questionnaire and a hand washing behavior questionnaire. The results of the study showed that knowledge of hand washing was in the good category of 31 students (47.7%), 29 students (44.6%), and less than 5 students (7.7%). As for the behavior of washing hands with good category as many as 28 students (43.1%), only 21 students (32.3%), and less as many as 16 students (24.6%). The results of the analysis chi- square obtained a p-value of 0.005, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of washing hands. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and hand washing behavior in students during the covid-19 pandemic.
Psychological Changes of Teachers in the Implementation of Semi-Online Learning in Elementary Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic Arnika Dwi Asti; Sarwono Sarwono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.713 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1200

Abstract

The Coronavirus or Covid-19 which appeared in December 2019 is a new type of virus that attacks the respiratory system. The increasing cases of COVID-19 have affected many aspects of life including education with the shifting from offline to online learning. Indeed, this condition changes the psychological condition of the teachers at elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district.To identify psychological changes of teachers in the implementation of semi-online learning in elementary school children during the Covid-19 pandemic in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district. This study is descriptive and quantitative with a cross-sectional design. It involved a sample of 154 people selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected in October 2021 using the DASS 42 questionnaire with a validity and reliability value of 0.91. The results of this study showed that most teachers in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district were female with a total of 97 people (63.0%). Then, a total of 112 people (72.7%) aged 18-40 years old and 75 people (48.7%) had an income of less than 1 million. Regarding marital status, 132 people (85.7%) were married. Then, 89 people (57.8%) had worked for more than 5 years and 154 people (100%) used semi-online learning. Most of the teachers experienced psychological changes in the form of mild anxiety levels, mild stress levels, and normal depression levels with 76 people (49.4%), 81 people (52.6%), and 144 people (93.5%) respectively. This study reveals that most of the teachers in elementary schools in the Gombong Sub-district experience psychological changes in anxiety and stress, not depression. Abstrak: Adanya fenomena Coronavirus atau lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 pada awal bulan Desember 2019, yang merupakan jenis virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem respirasi, dan masih terus meningkatnya kasus sampai saat ini sehingga berdampak pada aspek pendidikan yaitu diadakannya pembelajaran daring yang mengakibatkan perubahan psikologis pada guru. Untuk mengetahui perubahan psikologis guru terhadap pembelajaran daring anak sekolah dasar selama pandemi Covid-19 di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 154 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021, instrumen dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 yang mempunyai tingkatan validitas dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,91. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa guru di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan 97 orang (63,0%), usia 18-40 112 orang (72,7%), penghasilan kurang dari 1 juta 75 orang (48,7%), status perkawinan menikah 132 orang (85,7%), masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun 89 orang (57,8%), dengan jenis pembelajaran semi daring 154 orang (100%). Sebagian besar guru mengalami perubahan psikologis berupa kecemasan tingkat ringan 76 orang (49,4%), stres tingkat ringan 81 orang (52,6%), dan depresi pada tingkat normal 144 orang (93,5%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar guru di SD se-Kecamatan Gombong mengalami perubahan psikologis berupa kecemasan dan stres, serta tidak mengalami depresi.
Pencegahan Covid 19 RW 2 & 3 Desa Kenteng Sempor Dengan Teori Keperawatan Betty Neument Menggunakan CAP Marsito Marsito; Rina Saraswati; Sarwono Sarwono; Ernawati Ernawati; Mustoleh Mustoleh
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The total population of Kenteng Village is 4680 people, of which in the 02 and 03 pillarsthere are 1048 people (22.39%) of the 7 community units. Given the high mobility andstill in a state of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to look at preventing the spreadof Covid. Seeing these results, the researchers used Betty Neuman's nursing theory withthe Community as Partner approach. With the aim of looking at core data on age, safetyand transportation such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands forhealth services that have been vaccinated against Covid 19. The sample is all residents ofthe 02 and 03 Kenteng Village Community Units totaling 1048 people. From the resultsof the core data study, it was found that the majority of people aged over 18 years were798 people (88.5%), safety and transportation using masks were sometimes used by 507people (48%), doing hand washing sometimes there were 665 people (58). %) and keepinga distance the result is never keeping a distance there are 604 people (58%). The numberof people who have been vaccinated is 735 people (70.1%). That Betty Neuman's Nursingtheory uses the Community as Partner approach in community nursing to see how toprevent covid 19. Thus, Betty Neuman's nursing theory can be used in the prevention ofCovid 19 in the community.
The Relationship of Knowledge with Hand Washing Behavior in Students During The Covid 19 Pandemic Rina Saraswati; Ilham Yoga Setyo; Sarwono Sarwono
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Based on Basic Health Research (2018), the percentage of washing hands in children in Indonesia reaches 49.8%, in Central Java Province it reaches 45.0%, and in Cilacap Regency it is 38.5%. The behavior of washing hands is an act of hand hygiene to prevent transmission of covid-19, based on the results of interviews conducted on students, it was found that 7 out of 10 students did not know how to wash hands properly, and 6 out of 10 students said they did not wash their hands before eating. One of the factors that can influence behavior is knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and hand washing behavior in students during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative correlation method using cross-sectional design, the sampling technique uses a total sampling with 65 respondents. The instrument used is a knowledge questionnaire and a hand washing behavior questionnaire. The results of the study showed that knowledge of hand washing was in the good category of 31 students (47.7%), 29 students (44.6%), and less than 5 students (7.7%). As for the behavior of washing hands with good category as many as 28 students (43.1%), only 21 students (32.3%), and less as many as 16 students (24.6%). The results of the analysis chi- square obtained a p-value of 0.005, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of washing hands. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and hand washing behavior in students during the covid-19 pandemic.