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Journal : Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah

KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DIANTARA PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Budi Pramono; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Sri Murtiana; Haetami Haetami; Arifuddin Uksan; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 11: Juli 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i11.3608

Abstract

Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini. Menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan pertahanan Lukman Yudho Prakoso hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terintegrasinya kebijakan ekonomi digital terkait kementrial dan Lembaga, interaktif antara stake holder belum teruwud, transaparansi untuk melihat efektifitas ekonomi digital belum terlihat secara menyeluruh dampak tidak terigrasinya kebijakan, kontrol terhadap ekonomi digital belum efektif, dari faktor akuntabel masih belum ada big data yang bisa menjadi evaluasi terpercaya kemanfaatan ekonomi digital. Sebagai kesimpulan yang menjadi temuan baru pada penelitian ini adalah perlunya dibentuk ekonomi digital fusion center agar mendorong kemanfaatan untuk menghindari hal menjadi ancaman terhadap kedaulatan ekonomi Indonesia
ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF PT. PERTAMINA FACES THE DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN POLICY Budi Pramono; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Junindra Duha; Haetami Haetami; Arifuddin Uksan; Sri Sundari; Juliana Juliana; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i12.3609

Abstract

: Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources. Indonesia's role in the energy sector is very large, for example Indonesia is one of the exporters of coal and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is the largest in the world. Wealth is real is the capital to become a great country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) as a national-scale oil company that has been committed to providing the best contribution to the Indonesian economy. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Kube 1998 includes five main policy and nine policies supporters. The main policies are: Diversification is diversification use of energy, both renewable or non-renewable. Intensification is the search for energy sources through survey and exploration activities so that can upgrade new reserve especially fossil energy. Conservation is carried out starting from the upstream side down to the bottom. The main target of Pertamina's policy related to the protection of biodiversity is ecosystems located in/close to Pertamina's working areas, both on land and in sea. Determination of the average energy price which gradually directed to follow the mechanism market and Paying attention to environmental aspects in development in the energy sector including in it gives priority in utilization of clean energy. The novelty of this research is PT. Pertamina Faces The Dynamics Of Foreign Policy seeks to increase its role in driving the national economy by developing strategies to meet national energy in a sustainable manner and reduce imports of oil and gas
PUBLIC POLICY PARADOXES ADVANCE THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY Wahyu Gusriandari; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Feny Avisha; Ria Anggun Ariani; Sri Sundari; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Sri Murtiana; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; M. Ikmal Setiadi; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3818

Abstract

The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still a real threat to any country at this time. It is common logic that no matter how long our defense and security equipment is still dependent on other countries, we still have limitations in strengthening our country's security defense system. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of policies related to the development of the defense industry to find recommendations in the optimization of the defense industry. The method used is a Literature Study with a descriptive qualitative approach that is the choice and use of George Edward III's policy implementation theory as an operational theory used to analyze problems. The results of the discussion showed that there were still communication constraints between relevant ministries/institutions, limited resources, especially in the priority of using the state budget in other fields, which were the main factors in financing the defense industry. The disposition of relevant ministry/institutional entities that still cannot be fully integrated properly, and also the overlapping authority of the bureaucratic structure. The conclusion of this paper is that the government in this case the President and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must firmly decide on priorities to support policies to advance the defense industry that are really realistic to be developed, not stuck with only limited propaganda capable of making their own but the fact is that only separate products from foreign manufacturers
KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUKSI DALAM NEGERI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TINJAUAN DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Risma Wati Isnaeniah; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Chika Lintang; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Sri Murtiana; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Ivan Yulivan; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3819

Abstract

Masa pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan semua negara mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Pemerintah menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN), Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), serta anggaran BUMN untuk membeli produk dalam negeri demi memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi masukan terhadap upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan penggunaan produk dalam negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif karena data yang dihasilkan berupa kata atau deskripsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka atau literatur
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOOD ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA Putri HS Rheviany; Yulianto Tri; Khotimah Nur; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Sri Murtiana; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Ivan Yulivan; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3820

Abstract

In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top priority in economic development, both in the short and long term. In order to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia, the Government from 2017 until now has distributed social assistance for basic food programs in 514 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia with different target recipients and aid values ​​each year. The problem of the number of target recipients of social assistance and the value of assistance received by the community is not based on the poverty rate in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. This shows that the ineffectiveness of providing social assistance is due to the declining poverty rate, but the value of the assistance provided is increasing. The research approach used is using qualitative research methods using literature studies. This research is aimed at understanding meaning, understanding particular contexts, anticipating unanticipated phenomena and influences, and understanding processes. Based on the results and discussions that can be done in order to increase the Strength of the Social Assistance Program for the Sembako, it is to ensure the fulfillment of the objectives of the program, namely balanced nutrition and preventing stunting. , there are problems related to the aid received by the poor that is not timely, the basic food materials received by the community are not suitable for consumption (low quality). From the Opportunities side of the Social Assistance Program, the Sembako Program is that the basic food assistance program has not become one of the aids that contribute directly to poverty reduction, and the Threats are that there is no regulatory update related to the criteria for the poor, so that the regions have their own criteria, policies have not accommodated special conditions , as well as changes to regulations that change the policy for distributing social assistance programs