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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Jurnal Abdi Insani INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Indana Eva Ajmala

Bagian Paru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram

Author-ID : 4347225

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 41 AMPENAN KELURAHAN JEMPONG BARU KECAMATAN SEKARBELA TAHUN 2011 Ajmala, Indana Eva; Yuliyani, Eka Arie; Josafat, Anom
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 2 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar Belakang: Di dunia saat ini, lebih dari 2 milyar penduduk terinfeksi cacing. Di Indonesia penyakit cacing merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbanyak setelah malnutrisi. Prevalensi dan intensitas tertinggi didapatkan di kalangan anak usia sekolah. Infeksi cacing usus dapat mengakibatkan kurang gizi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecacingan dengan status gizi. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap seluruh siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SDN 41 Kelurahan Jempong Baru Kecamatan Sekarbela yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji laboratorium menggunakan metode sederhana, sedangkan penilaian status gizi menggunakan z-score TB/U dan IMT/U kriteria WHO. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji ChiSquare dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05 dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov jika syarat uji Chi-Square tidak terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian : dari penelitian didapatkan 76 siswa (67,3%) positif kecacingan dan 37 siswa (32,7%) negatif dengan infeksi tertinggi jenis cacing cambuk (28,3%). Dari uji Chi-Square hubungan kecacingan dengan status gizi indeks TB/U didapatkan nilai p =0,152 (>0,05) dan dari uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov hubungan dengan status gizi indeks IMT/U didapatkan nilai p=0,390 (>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecacingan dengan status gizi indeks TB/U dan IMT/U. Kata kunci: kecacingan, status gizi, sekolah dasar

Penyuluhan tentang penyakit paru obstruktif kronik di Poli Paru RSUD Provinsi NTB Indana Eva Ajmala; Hamsu Kadriyan; Rina Lestari; Arfi Syamsun; Eka Arie Yuliyani
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is still a particular concern because it has a high prevalence, morbidity and mortality. COPD is not yet popular in the community. The major risk factor is smoking. There are many other risk factors that must be avoided so that they are not exposed to COPD or their disease does not get worse. The purpose of this counseling is to increase the knowledge of patients and their families about COPD so that changes in thinking and behavior about the disease occur.This counseling was carried out at the Pulmonary Outpatient Clinic, General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province, by students of Medical Faculty Mataram University. There were a presentation of material about COPD, distribution of brochures and discussions. This counseling activity was held on June 26, 2019 and was attended by 38 people, consisting of patients and their families. The participants seemed very enthusiastic to follow the counseling to the end and asked a few questions. Counseling participants have additional knowledge about COPD.

Video edukasi cara mencuci hidung yang benar sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan Covid-19 Eka Arie Yuliyani; Rika Hastuti Setyorini; Eva Triani; Indana Eva Ajmala; Nurul Imaniaty As-syarifiah; Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

The nasal epithelium and nasopharyngeal mucosa are the main entry points and sites of SARS-CoV-2 replication. Therefore, it is very important to be able to maintain the health of the nasal and oral cavities during this pandemic, namely by nasal washing with salt water and gargling. Nasal washing is a practical, simple, economical, and feasible method to be applied in everyday as well as a non-pharmacological therapy to clean the nasal cavity from various microorganisms including reducing the number of viruses in the nasal cavity, so education about this is considered important to do. Online education is the right choice during this pandemic because people do more work from home and information about various things, including information about health, can be accessed quickly. This is an opportunity for health workers to provide education to the community, one of which is through a nasal washing video where in this video we discuss knowledge about nasal washing, its benefits and especially how to do it properly. In addition, the public can also provide input about this educational video through the google form, so that it can be suggestions for improvements in the future

Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Role in Insulin Resistance, Glycemic Control and Long Term Complications Indah Sapta Wardani; Aliza Raudatin Sahly; Indana Eva Ajmala; Dewi Suryani
Unram Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): vol 11 no 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v11i2.763

Vitamin D has a number of roles in various body systems with receptors scattered in many organs,1,2 showing a link between vitamin D and several chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and autoimmune disease.3,4 Several studies have shown the role of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes in controlling blood sugar levels and HbA1c levels. Vitamin D plays a role in increasing insulin sensitivity and secretion and suppressing inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Vitamin D has a protective role in various complications of type 2 diabetes, including diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy.5 Monitoring of vitamin D levels and vitamin D supplementation have a therapeutic role to controlling glycemic blood glucose and prevent complications in type 2.6

Terapi ARV pada Penderita Ko-Infeksi TB-HIV: [Antiretroviral Therapy in TB-HIV Co-Infection Patient] Indana Eva Ajmala; Laksmi Wulandari
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

TB and HIV have a very close relationship since the development of AIDS. Through a significant reduction in cellular immunity, HIV affects the pathogenesis of tuberculosis, thereby increasing the risk of TB in HIV co-infected individuals. In 2006, there were an estimated 9.2 million new TB cases worldwide, there were 710.00 in patients with HIV and 500,000 cases with MDR-TB. Sensitivity to TB associated with cytokine production by T lymphocytes (IFN gamma and TNF are like alpha). During HIV infection, IFN gamma production declined dramatically in line with the decrease in CD4 T lymphocytes This leads to an increased risk of developing reactivation or reinfection Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clinical symptoms of pulmonary TB in people living with HIV are often non-specific. Clinical symptoms often found are fever and significant weight loss. The other symptoms usually associated with extrapulmonary TB. Antiretrovirals are drugs that inhibit HIV replication. The main priority in patients co-infected with TB-HIV is a start of TB therapy, followed by cotrimoxazole and ARV. ARV treatment recommendation on co-infection tuberculosis is starting ARV therapy to all people living with HIV with active TB, regardless of CD4 cell count. Antiretroviral therapy start as soon as possible after TB treatment can be tolerated, as soon as 2 weeks and no more than 8 weeks. Regimen set by WHO for first-line regimen containing two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) plus one non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). In the co-infection of TB-HIV nucleoside was elected WHO recommended Zidovudine (AZT) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), in combination with lamivudine (3TC) or emricitabine (FTC). For NNRTI, WHO recommends efavirenz (EFV) or nevirapine (NVP).

EDUKASI CARA CUCI HIDUNG YANG BAIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DARI PENULARAN COVID-19 Eka Arie Yuliyani; Rika Hastuti S; Eva Triani; Indana Eva Ajmala; Nurul Imaniaty A; Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar; Jurnal Abdi Insani Universitas Mataram
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i3.449

Di era pandemi, menjaga kesehatan rongga hidung dan mulut menjadi hal yang penting karena merupakan pintu masuk utama infeksi Covid-19. Cuci hidung merupakan suatu metode sederhana, ekonomis, serta layak diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai untuk membersihkan rongga hidung dari mediator inflamasi dan mikroorganisme dan juga memiliki kemampuan dalam menurunkan jumlah virus didalam rongga hidung. Strategi edukasi kepada masyarakat berupa video merupakan pilihan di masa pandemi ini, sehingga lebih mudah diakses dan memberikan pemahaman lebih baik. Video cuci hidung ini disajikan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih baik mengenai tindakan cuci hidung, manfaat serta teknik melakukannya dengan baik dan benar sehingga mampu dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Video edukasi cuci hidung yang berdurasi pendek ini disosialisasikan kepada pasien dan nakes di RS UNRAM berjumlah 30 orang melalui link google drive yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian, dengan kriteria usia minimal18 tahun, kooperatif serta bersedia menonton dan mengisi kuesioner dalam google form. Hasil survey digunakan untuk memantau umpan balik penonton, sebagai evaluasi terhadap pengembangan video edukasi selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil survey didapatkan data bahwa setelah menonton video, pemahaman responden terhadap isi pesan yang disampaikan di dalam video edukasi sekitar 93% dan kebermanfaatan video edukasi sekitar 93,33%. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa video edukasi cuci hidung ini dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dengan baik sebagai salah satu media edukasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diketahui bahwa video edukasi cuci hidung dinilai dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dengan baik dan dapat memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta manfaat cuci hidung, termasuk teknik melakukannya dengan baik dan benar untuk menjaga kesehatan rongga hidung.

Co-Authors Aliza Raudatin Sahly Arfi Syamsun Dewi Suryani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eva Triani Hamsu Kadriyan Indah Sapta Wardani Josafat, Anom Jurnal Abdi Insani Universitas Mataram Laksmi Wulandari Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar Nurul Imaniaty A Nurul Imaniaty As-syarifiah Rika Hastuti S Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rina Lestari Yuliyani, Eka Arie

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