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All Journal AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Andrian Andrian
Universitas Malikussaleh
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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LAPORAN KASUS: PERFORASI GASTER Andrian Andrian; Ridhalul Ikhsan; Wina Yunida Siregar
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.8 : No.1 (Mei 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7051

Abstract

Perforasi gaster merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan destruksi pada dinding gaster yang mengakibatkan adanya hubungan antara lumen gaster dan kavum peritoneum. Pasien laki-laki 74 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan nyeri seluruh lapang perut mendadak. Nyeri perut dirasakan seperti ditusuk-tusuk, memberat bila bergerak, batuk, atau berjalan. Pasien juga mengeluhkan perutnya kembung. Buang air besar tidak ada sejak 2 hari ini. Pasien mengaku pernah mempunyai riwayat BAB hitam. Pasien juga tidak ada kentut sejak perutnya sakit. Pemeriksaan fisik abdomen didapatkan distensi, bising usus melemah, defans muscular, nyeri seluruh lapang abdomen, dan pekak hepar menghilang. Pemeriksaan foto toraks erect dan foto polos abdomen posisi LLD menunjukkan gambaran udara bebas. Pasien didiagnosis dengan peritonitis et causa perforasi hollow organ kemudian dilakukan operasi laparotomi eksplorasi dan ditemukan perforasi gaster. Dilakukan penutupan pada bagian yang mengalami perforasi dan pasien dirawat secara intensif di ruangan ICU.
Laporan Kasus Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Nasofaring Cut Vani; Andrian Andrian
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober :Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v2i2.2009

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a cancer that occurs in the nasopharyngeal mucosa which shows squamous cell differentiation. The nasopharynx is a musculoskeletal and cuboid-shaped tube structure behind the nasal cavity. The cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and / or Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), with risk factors for smoking, consuming alcohol, genetics, exposure to radiation rays, and decreased body resistance Early detection in KNF cases, with physical examination and support, is expected to provide fast, appropriate and effective treatment as soon as possible, so as to improve cancer survival. A patient Mr.M, a 23-year-old male ca The lump is accompanied by pain and the color of the lump is not reddish. Complaints of swallowing pain and difficulty breathing are denied. Diagnosis of KNF is carried out by anamnesis of clinical symptoms and signs, physical examination, and supporting examinations. Endoscopy can assess abnormalities of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and support biopsy. A biopsy is the definitive way to establish the diagnosis of KNF. Imaging modalities, such as MRI and CT scans, look for tumors that are not visible to the endoscopy and assess tumor extension.
Co-Authors Cut Vani Ridhalul Ikhsan Wina Yunida Siregar