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Treasures of Integral Medicine Between Islam and Local Bugis Bone Medicine in the Lontara Manuscript Ruslan Sangaji; Nirwana Rasyid
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.829 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i1.6326

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Islamic medicine dimension which is integrated with the local medicine. The dimensions are impor- tant to hnow because they are parts of the human health sciences that are useful for the present. The data come from the lontara manuscriptof Inhoud Lontara’ No. 125 which contains 23 types of diseases and their treatment. This study uses a philological and anthropological approach. The findings illustrate that there are two medicine dimensions. Those are the medicine dimensions through gau-gauheng, and the medicine dimensions related to taneng-taneng pabbura. However, hnowledge of local medicine related to gau-gauheng is more lihely to be integrated with Islamic medicine. The term gau-gauheng refers to the meaning of “certain treatments”. Meanwhile, the term taneng-taneng pabbura refers to the meaning of “plants containing medical elements”. The integration of Islamic culture in the local Bugis culture is strongly influenced by the Islamization process in Bone. The identity of each culture continues to transform so cultural acculturation occurs. Thus, the integration of medical science shows the efforts of the Bugis people in Bone to treat and main- tain human health. The two concepts have complemented each other and have gone hand in hand for a long time before health and medical science progressed and developed today. Various information in the Bugis lontara manuscripthas carried the basics of natural care and treatment and has contributed to the realization of human health.
COPING WITH PRAYING SUPPORTS: INDONESIAN MUSLIM RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC Ruslan Sangaji
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v5i2.3155

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the prayers of the Indonesian Muslim community at various levels to deal with COVID-19. An analysis of the reasons why prayer is important at every level of society is described here. This study presents three levels of support for the prayers of the Indonesian people in dealing with COVID-19, namely the structural level, cultural level and personal level. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this study which is based on data and information sourced from online news. Data were collected, then processed, and then analyzed using a hermeneutic approach. The findings of this study show that prayer support at every level of society as a spiritual solution in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic is a coping with religious values which is considered more important to support solutions and other ways. Concepts in Islam have taught people about the factors that cause disasters and how to respond to them. Therefore, the Indonesian people view COVID-19 as a disaster and a provision from God. At the same time it is also judged as a consequence of the consequences of human actions. Community prayer support that is carried out collectively has an impact on spiritual strengthening which affects the soul and mentality of the community. Spiritual strengthening is also determined by belief and awareness of one's religious teachings.
Resepsi Masyarakat terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai Media Penyembuh dalam Menghadapi Penyakit Perut (Kajian atas Tradisi Masyarakat Bugis Bone) Ruslan Sangaji
MAGHZA Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH), Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/maghza.v8i1.7941

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tentang resepsi masyarakat Bugis terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai media penyembuh dalam menghadapi sakit perut. Resepsi masyarakat terhadap Al-Qur’an merupakan penelitian living Qur’an yang akan menganalisis tentang bagaimana Al-Qur’an diterima dan digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari  masyarakat Bugis di Bone yang terkait dengan penggunaan ayat-ayat tertentu dalam pengobatan sakit perut.  Istilah living Qur’an merupakan istilah jenis penelitian yang hendak menggambarkan dan menganalisis cara masyarakat mempraktikkan nilai-nilai dan ajaran Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan deduktif ini didasarkan pada pendeskripsian  bentuk penerimaan dan praktik  masyarakat  terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang diyakini sebagai ayat yang memiliki kekuatan dalam penyembuhan sakit perut. Data penelitian dikumpulkan  dengan cara observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Bugis Bone secara acak.  Selanjutnya akan menganalisis dari sudut pandang ilmu Al-Qur’an dan tafsir terhadap pandangan masyarakat atas praktik pengobatan yang diyakininya sebagai nilai-nilai dari ajaran Al-Qur’an. Ilmu medis telah mengalami kemajuan saat ini, akan tetapi masih terdapat pemahaman ditengah masyarakat Bugis  di Bone yang meyakini kekuatan dan keutamaan ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat membantu masyarakat dari gangguan kesehatan. Bentuk keyakinan ini tidak sepenuhnya diperoleh melalui pengajaran yang didasarkan dari referensi atau skala informatif melainkan  hanya sekadar performatif. Makna substansi ayat yang digunakan dalam suatu praktik penyembuhan, justru tidak terlihat korelasi  di dalamnya.
Interpretasi Ayat-ayat tentang Jilbab: Studi Perbandingan terhadap Musṭafa al-Marāgî dan Hamka Winona Lutfiah; Esya Heryana; Fitriani Fitriani; Raihan Raihan; Ruslan Sangaji
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.586 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v1i3.15114

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the interpretation of the verses about the hijab, especially QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 59 and QS. an-Nūr [24]: 31 by comparing two interpretations, namely Musṭafa al-Marāgî in Tafsir al-Marāg and Hamka in Tafsir al-Azhar. The approach used is a qualitative approach through literature study by applying a descriptive analytical explanation system with a comparative interpretation method (muqāran). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in interpretation between Musṭafa al-Marāgî and Hamka regarding QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 59 and QS. an-Nūr [24]: 31, although both agree that the aurat is a part of the body that must be covered, however, they differ in giving the meaning of the veil, as well as in extending the veil. This research recommends to academics to develop it further. It is also expected to be additional information on the interpretations of scholars who are not contemporary, not as traditional and cultural, so that they are able to see a much more colorful variety of interpretations.