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STUDI QUALITATIF PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Amrina Nur Rohmah; Risya Secha Primindari; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati; Dwi Dianita Irawan; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Aris Prastyoningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 13 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.774 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v13i2.858

Abstract

Kehamilan pranikah pada remaja menjadi sorotan karena menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan. Berbagai aspek terkena dampak dari kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, diantaranya aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dampak yang muncul dari aspek kesehatan antara lain: beresiko mengalami persalinan pre-term, melahirkan bayi BBLR bahkan kematian neonatal, meningkatkan depresi postpartum selain itu remaja tidak menyelesaikan pendidikan sehingga memiliki tingkat ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja sesuai dengan pengalaman informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja di dapati 6 tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, Sikap remaja terkait hubungan seksual pranikah, Kondisi keluarga, Pengaruh pasangan dalam berpacaran, Pengaruh teman sebaya, Pengaruh lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan remaja dikarenankan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kurangnya pemahaman remaja akan alat kontrasepsi. Sikap remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kegiatan seksual beresiko meningkatkan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Premarital pregnancy in adolescents is in the spotlight because it has a dangerous impact. Various aspects are affected by premarital pregnancy in adolescents, including health, education and economic aspects. The impacts that arise from the health aspect include: the risk of having pre-term delivery, giving birth to LBW babies and even neonatal death, increasing postpartum depression in addition to adolescents who do not complete education so that they have a low economic level. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a narrative study approach. This study aims to explore the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents according to the experience of the informants. This research was conducted at the Women's Social Service and Rehabilitation Center (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out in February-May 2019. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected for this study were adjusted to the research objectives. The number of informants in this study amounted to 8 people. The results of the study on the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents found 6 themes, namely: Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, Adolescent attitudes related to premarital sexual relations, Family conditions, Influence of partners in dating, Influence of peers, Influence of living environment. The conclusion of the research on the causes of teenage pregnancy is due to the lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the lack of understanding of adolescents about contraceptives. The attitude of adolescents who have a tendency to engage in sexual activities is at risk of increasing the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
Effect of Increased Corticosterone Levels Due to Chronic Stress on Body Weight Changes in Rattus norvegicus Risya Secha Primindari; Amrina Nur Rohmah; Dwi Dianita Irawan
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.80-88

Abstract

Background: Stressors in everyday life cannot be predicted in various forms; if individuals cannot cope with exposure to stress, it causes chronic conditions. Corticosterone is a biomarker associated with chronic adaptation. Weight loss is associated with an increase in glucocorticoid hormones due to stress which affects the burning of brown fat so that calories are burned.Objective: Analyze the effect of increasing serum corticosterone levels due to chronic stress on changes in body weight of Rattus novergicus.Methods: Samples were 34 Rattus norvegicus which were divided into 2 groups, control and stress treatment using the Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) method. Serum corticosterone levels were detected by ELISA examination and body weight changes were monitored twice, before and after CUMS was given.Results: Corticosterone in the treatment group was higher (72.84 ± 64.03) than the control group (23.29 ± 8.42). Changes in body weight of the control group (14.62 ± 4.98) were heavier than the treatment group (-10.33 ± 11.24). Statistical test p=0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: chronic stress increases corticosterone hormone levels in Rattus novergicus serum and increased levels of corticosterone hormone can reduce body weight.
The Effect of Infusion of Basil Leaves (Ocimum Basilicum L) on Pathological Flour Albus in Women of Childbearing Age Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati; Dwi Dianita Irawan; Ponco Indah Arista Sari
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v14i1.413

Abstract

Flour albus is one of three women's problems that were originally considered a common problem but eventually become severe and even cause infection. The problem of this research was the high incidence of pathological flour albus. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in pathological flour albus before and after administration of basil leaf infusion (in women of childbearing age (WUS) at Independent Midwifery Practice Ny. Aida Hartatik, S.ST Dlanggu-Deket-Lamongan. This research applied pre-experimental research design with one-group pre-test-post-test-design approach. The population was all women of childbearing age who experienced flour albus at BPM Ny. Aida Hartatik, S.ST in February-June 2019. The samples were twenty-five women obtained by incidental sampling. The research variables were pathological flour albus and treatment with basil leaf infusion. The data were taken by interview and observation. Then, the data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05. The results showed that 64% of women of childbearing age before being given basil leaves increased while 72% of women of childbearing age after being given basil leaf infusion decreased. There were differences in pathological flour albus before and after infusion of basil leaves in women of childbearing age with Z=-2,800 and p=0,000. In addition to being given basil leaf infusion (Ocimum Sanctum L), another effort to overcome this problem is through the participation of health workers in providing early information about the prevention and treatment of pathological flour albus.