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Pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap ikterus neonatorum Rahayu Eryanti K.; Rismawati Simbung; Hasriani Saleng; Jumrah Sudirman
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.141 KB) | DOI: 10.32536/jrki.v4i2.98

Abstract

Latar belakang: Ikterus merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan hiperbilirubin. Ikterus dapat terjadi pada saat bayi lahir dan setiap saat selama masa neonatus. Dampaknya apabila berlanjut berupa ketulian, gangguan bicara, retardasi mental serta kerusakan otak. Waktu penjepitan tali pusat berperan penting dalam menentukan kecukupan zat besi pada bayi baru lahir terutama saat proses transfusi plasenta. Tujuan penelitian : Diketahuinya pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan posttest only. Perlakuan dilakukan pada 2 kelompok dengan penundaan 1 menit dan 2 menit masing-masing 17 sampel. Populasi seluruh bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Bara-Baraya dan Puskesmas Pattingaloang pada tanggal 08 Juli- 24 September 2020. Jumlah sampel 34 bayi baru lahir yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kesalahan ɑ = 0,05. Hasil : Hampir seluruhnya bayi dengan penundaan penjepitan tali pusat 2 menit tidak Ikterus 88,2%, ikterus fisiologis 11,8% dan tidak ada yang ikterus patologis. Dan persentase pada penundaan penjepitan tali pusat 1 menit ikterus patologis 35,3%, ikterus fisiologis 17,6% dan tidak ikterus 47,1%. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p=0,008). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh delay cord clamping terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum.
Analisis percepatan penyembuhan luka pada ibu post sectio sesarea multipara dengan pemberian olahan nanas (ananas comosus (l.merr) comosus) Hasriani Saleng; Nurqalbi Sampara; Jumrah Sudirman
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.081 KB) | DOI: 10.32536/jrki.v4i2.128

Abstract

Latar belakang: Luka section sesarea merupakan pembedahan pada dinding uterus melalui perut di sebabkan beberapa indikasi medis yaitu placenta previa, preeklamsia, gawat janin, kelainan letak janin dan janin besar . Hal ini menimbulkan ketidak nyamanan pada ibu post partum. Olahan nanas mengandung enzim bromelain yang bermanfaat untuk anti-inflamasi yang dapat mempercepat pemulihan saat terjadi luka atau peradangan serta Kandungan vitamin C yang tinggi dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada tubuh . Vitamin C ini juga meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk mencegah dan melawan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian olahan nanas terhadap penyembuhan luka post section sesarea multipara.Metode : Desain Penelitian menggunakan quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretes – postes with control group postest only. Populasi seluruh ibu post section sesarea mutipara di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Pada Tanggal 10 Juli – 17 September 2020. Jumlah sampel 30 ibu post section sesarea yang dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mean Whitney dengan tingkat kesalahan (ɑ = 0,05). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu post secsio sesarea multigravida di RSUD Labuang Baji dengan jumlah masing-masing 15 ibu untuk kelompok intervensi dan control sehingga total sampel adalah 30 Ibu.Hasil: rata skor penyembuhan luka pada kelompok intervensi 0.73 dan pada kelompok kontrol 1,20. hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p = 002 α = 0.05. Simpulan: Pemberian olahan nanas berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka post SC pada ibu multipara.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Measurement of Body Weight and Body Length at 6 months of Age as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Nurqalbi Sampara; Hasriani Saleng
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i1.541

Abstract

Breast milk is the main nutrient for babies to protect them against possible disease attacks. The balance of nutrients in breast milk is at its best and the milk is in the best form for the baby's body. The purpose of this study is to deter-mine the effectiveness of the application. The research design used in this study was observational with a prospective cohort approach. Where this research intends to look at several groups based on certain characteristics by taking pur-posive sampling and samples of 30 babies including 15 Exclusive Breastfeeding Groups, 15 Formula Milk Mix Groups, IMD Groups and Formula Milk Mixes in the Work Area of the Bara-Baraya Health Center in 2022. Instru-ments The research used is an observation sheet analyzed using the Chi-Square Fisher Exact test analytical test. Re-search Results There is a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Mixed Formula Milk to in-crease body weight, and body length. While the results obtained a p value of 0.023 which means there is a significant relationship between the application of exclusive breastfeeding to stunting prevention. In the exclusive breastfeeding group, the stunting rate was lower than those using formula milk, and those who carried out early initiation of breast-feeding according to the standard, which was 1 hour long, tended to give exclusive breastfeeding on demand.
Effect of psychosocial stress during pregnancy against prostaglandin hormone levels in maternity Jumrah Sudirman; Rahayu Eryanti Kusniyanto; Hasriani Saleng; Nurhidayat Triananinsi; Sutrani Syarif; Abdul Malik Iskandar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22968

Abstract

Stress is a mental health problem in pregnancy and affects the birthing process of breastfeeding. Stress can affect physiological processes in the body, including hormones in labor. This study evaluated the effects of stress during pregnancy on prostaglandin hormone levels in the mother during maternity. This research is an observational study using a prospective cohort approach. The number of samples in this study was 121 samples. Stress change data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test and 1-way test ANOVA. The results showed there was a change in stress from first trimester to second trimester there were 23 respondents who experienced increased stress (p=0.000), second trimester to third trimester there were 102 respondents who experienced increased stress (p=0.000), and first trimester to third trimester there were 78 respondents who experienced increased stress (p=0.000). There were different prostaglandin levels based on stress levels. The mother's high stress that elevated prostaglandin levels. Stress can positively or negatively impact the processes in the mother's body, including in the delivery process effects of stress, especially on uterine contractions. Therefore, health workers can provide care by paying attention to the psychological aspects of the mother because psychological conditions can affect the processes in the mother's body.