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KENYAMANAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN GANGREN BERDASARKAN COMFORT TEORY KATHERINE KOLCABA Sutrisno, Nur Yenny Hidajaturrokhmah
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKes Adi Husada

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Abstract

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Komplikasi yang sering muncul pada pasien DM yaitu dengan munculnya luka gangren, dimana luka ini menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan baik bagi penderita maupun pada orang disekitarnya. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dependen yaitu kenyamanan, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu aspek fisik, aspek psikospiritual, aspek sosial, dan aspek lingkungan. Populasinya pasien diabetes militus dengan luka gangren di Rumah Sakit Gambiran Kota Kediri dan sampel sebesar 31 responden. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu rerata kenyamanan 38,48, nilai rerata aspek fisik sebesar 37,48, nilai rerata aspek psikospiritual 37,48, nilai rerata aspek sosial yaitu 39,19 dan nilai rerata aspek lingkungan yaitu sebesar 38,94. Dan didapatkan nilai predictor atau prediksi untuk nilai kenyamanan yang menunjukan bahwa variabel aspek fisik memiliki nilai R dan R Square yang tertinggi yaitu 0.997 dan 0.994. Aspek fisik berperan besar dalam menilai kenyamanan pasien DM dengan gangren, hal ini karena kondisi luka gangren memiliki karakter yang unik, diantara nya memiliki bau gangren dan produksi eksudat yang banyak, dan juga memerlukan penanganan yang melibatkan banyak aspek dalam penatalaksanaannya. Sehingga sangat menggangu kenyamanan pasien dan lingkungan sekitar. Kata kunci : diabetes melitus (DM), luka gangren, dan kenyamanan ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease due to insulin secretion abnormalities, insulin work, or both. Complications that often appear in DM patients with the emergence of gangrene injuries, where these injuries cause discomfort for both the patient and the people around him. The method that will be used in this research is analytic observasional with cross sectional approach. Dependent variable in this research is comfort, while independent variable that is physical aspect, psychospiritual aspect, social aspect, and environmental aspect. This study population of patients with diabetes militus with gangrene injuries at Gambiran Hospital Kediri, with a sample of 31 respondents. The result of this research is average of comfort 38,48, physical mean value equal to 37,48, mean value of psychospiritual aspect 37,48, mean social aspect value is 39,19 and mean value of environment aspect that is equal to 38,94. And get predictor value or prediction for value of comfort which show that physical aspect variable have highest R and R Square value that is 0,997 and 0,994. The physical aspect plays a major role in assessing the comfort of DM patients with gangrene, this is because the gangrene lesions have a unique character, among them have gangrene odor and exudate production are numerous, and also require handling that involves many aspects in its management. So it is very disturbing patient comfort and the environment. Keywords : diabetes militus (DM), gangrene wound, and comfort DAFTAR PUSTAKA1. American Diabetes Association. (2015). Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes. Diabetes Care; Vol 38(Suppl. 1): S8-162. Brunner & Suddarth. (2010). Textbook of medical surgical nursing, eleventh edition. Philadelpia : Lippincott William & Wilkins.3. Desalu. OO, Salawu. FK, Jimoh. AK, Adekoya. AO, Busari. OA, Olokoba. AB, et al. (2011). Diabetic foot care: Self reported knowledge and practice among patients attending three tertiarty hospital in Nigeria. Ghana Med J; 45(2): 60-5.4. Kolcaba, Katherine. (2003). Comfort Theory And Practice: A Vision For Holistic Health Care And Research: New York: Spinger Publishing Company.5. Kolcaba, K., Tilton, C., & Drouin, C. (2006). Comfort theory a unifying framework to enhance the practice environment. The Journal og Nursing Administration, Vol. 36, No. 11, pp. 538-544.6. Kolcaba, Katharine., DiMarco, Marguerite. (2005). Comfort theory and its application to pediatric nursing. A pediatric nursing, 31,187-94.7. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. (2015). Konsensus Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia, PB. PERKENI. Jakarta.8. Potter, Patricia A. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: konsep, proses dan praktik. Jakarta: EGC.9. Price, S.A. & Wilson, L.M. (2008). Patofisiologi konsep klinis proses-proses penyakit. Jakarta: EGC.10. Tilton, C, Drouin, C & Kolcaba, K. (2006). A unifying framework to enhance the practice environment', The Journal of Nursing Administration, vol 36, no. 11, pp. 538-544.11. Tjokroprawiro A. (2007). Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.12. Videbeck, SL. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa, EGC: Jakarta DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK YANG PERNAH MENGIKUTI PLAYGROUB DAN TIDAK PERNAH MENGIKUTI PLAYGROUB Sutrisno Sutrisno
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK YANG PERNAH MENGIKUTI PLAYGROUB DAN TIDAK PERNAH MENGIKUTI PLAYGROUB
The Different of Quality of Life Between Patient with Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis and Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) Sutrisno Sutrisno; Alfian Fawzi; Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.594 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v8i1.199

Abstract

Dialysis is a therapy that aims to remove waste and excess fluid from the body. This method replaces the main function of the kidney. Two types of dialysis are known, namely Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney failure are faced with these two treatment options. Both types of dialysis therapy have a risk of complications during the treatment period that can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in dialysis methods of patients with chronic kidney failure with CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) and hemodialysis in terms of quality of life as a basis for palliative care. The research design uses a cross-sectional comparative analytical research design. The independent variable is the action of hemodialysis and CAPD. The dependent variable is quality of life.
Analysis Of Chronic Kidney Diseases Patients With CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis) And Hemodialysis Reviewed From Kidney Function (Ureum And Kreatinin) Sutrisno Sutrisno; Alfian Fawzi
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): September
Publisher : IIK Strada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.985 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v1i3.68

Abstract

Dialysis is a therapy that aims to remove waste and excess fluid from the body. This method replaces the main function of the kidney. Two types of dialysis are known, namely Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney failure are faced with these two treatment options. Both types of dialysis therapy have a risk of complications during the treatment period that can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in dialysis methods of patients with chronic kidney failure with CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) and hemodialysis in terms of kidney function (urea and creatinine).The research design used a cross-sectional comparative analytical research design. The independent variables were the action of hemodialysis and CAPD. The dependent variables were urea and creatinine. The study sample was patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis and CAPD at Saiful Anwar Hospital in Malang with 126 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data analyzed by Independent T-test (a = 0.05). The research instruments were laboratory urea and creatinine observation sheets.Respondents who received hemodialysis were 23 patients. The average value of respondents who underwent HD was equal to (12.93 ± 4.53) mg / dL and the average value of urea could be obtained at (144.89 ± 44.73) mg / dL. Respondents who received CAPD actions amounted to 20 patients. The average value of respondents who underwent CAPD was equal to (10.32 ± 4.1) mg / dL and the average value of urea could be obtained at (104.18 ± 48.2) mg / dL. There were no differences in kidney function in patients who received HD and CAPD (creatinine p value = 0.130; urea p value = 0.083).
Edukasi Bahaya Junk Food (Makanan dan Snack) dan Jajan Sembarangan dikalangan Remaja Sutrisno Sutrisno; Diana Cahyaning Pratiwi; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Kristianus Jaha Baba; Lutfi Ema Rifani; Meri Anggun Ningtyas
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v1i1.3

Abstract

Makan adalah kebutuhan utama manusia. Dengan makan manusia mendapatkan energi untuk beraktifitas tiap harinya. Makanan juga mempengaruhi metabolisme dalam tubuh. Metabolisme adalah dimana suatu makhluk hidup memproses sebuah zat, yang kemudian zat disebut dirubah secara kimia maupun secara mekanik yang kemudian dirubah menjadi nutrisi ,dan dari nutrisitersebut berubah menjadi energi. Proses metabolismetersebut terjadi didalam alat pencernaan.Tentunya akan banyak berpengaruh terhadap metabolisme tubuh. Jika seharusnya dalam proses metabolisme menghasilkan nutrisi-nutrisi yang baik serta berguna untuk tubuh dengan catatan asupan makanannyajuga harus baik.akan lain cerita jika dalam makanan terlalu banyak zat-zat yang berbahaya tersebut dapat memicu datangnya berbagai macam penyakit.maka makanan tersebut tergolong makanan junk food atau makanan sampah. Tulisan ini berupaya mengupas apa itu sebenarnya junk food, kenapa madyarakat mengkonsumsi junk food , kandungan apa saja yang ada di junk food , penyakit apa saja yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh junk food, hasilnya menunjukan bahwa remaja memilih makanan junk food karena makanan ii sangat praktis dalam penyajian dan enak rasanya, walau minim gizi. Faktor lain adalah maraknya peredaran makanan junk food dimasyarakat, iklan-iklan dimedia masa juga sangat berpegaruh terhadap antusias masyarakat terhadap produk-produk junk food. Sebagai konsumen kita harus selektif dan berfikir cerdas dalam memilih makanan yang kita konsumsi sehari-hari. memilih makanan hendaknya mengutamakan nilai gizi yang ada dalam makanan. Bukan karena sedang trend,enak rasanya, ataupun hanya karena kepraktisannya saja. Karena kesehatan mahal harganya.