Desmiati Arisandi Jacobus
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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGADAAN BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) DI KELURAHAN PANIKI KECAMATAN SIAU BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO Jacobus, Desmiati Arisandi
JURNAL EKSEKUTIF Vol 1, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Program Raskin merupakan  salah satu Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan yang termasuk dalam  program bantuan sosial berbasis keluarga yang sudah berjalan secara rutin sejak tahun 1998. Melalui program ini Pemerintah memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat miskin untuk mendapatkan hak atas pangan. dengan tujuan mengurangi beban pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Sasaran melalui pemenuhan sebagian kebutuhan pangan beras. Keberhasilan Program Raskin diukur berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian indikator 6T, yaitu: tepat sasaran,tepat jumlah, tepat harga, tepat waktu, tepat kualitas,dan tepat administrasi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lurah, Pegawai Kelurahan, Kepala Lingkungan, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Kepala Rumah Tangga. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Paniki, Kecamatan Siau Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Dari hasil yang telah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teori milik George Edward III, Implementasi adalah krusial bagi administrasi publik dan kebijakan publik. Implementasi merupakan tahap kebijakan antara pembentukan program dan konsekuensi kebijakan bagi masyarakat yang dipengaruhinya. Apabila suatu program tidak tepat atau tidak bisa mengurangi masalah yang merupakan sasaran kebijakan, maka program itu mungkin akan mengalami kegagalan sekalipun program itu diimplementasikan dengan baik, sedangkan suatu program yang cemerlang mungkin juga akan menghadapi kegagalan bila program tersebut kurang diimplementasikan dengan baik. Beranjak dari pandangan tersebut dapat diperoleh gambaran bahwa implementasi suatu program mempunyai peran penting dan menentukan dalam menanggulangi masalah yang merupakan sasaran kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Beras Raskin di Kelurahan Paniki  belum dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan baik. Disebabkan oleh Indikator 6T yang merupakan indikator pengukur keberhasilan raskin belum terlaksana dengan tepat.Saran yang diberikan dalam penilitian ini, sekiranya pemerintah dapat lebih memperhatikan lagi penyaluran raskin agar dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik guna mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang dialami di negara ini. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Program RASKIN (Beras Miskin)
Implementasi Program Peningkatan Penerapan Teknologi dan Produksi Pala di Kecamatan Siau Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro Jacobus, Desmiati Arisandi; Kimbal, Marthen; Waleleng, Grace
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 3, No 45 (2017)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Abstract :Implementation of the program to improve the application of technology and production of nutmeg in the sub-district west siau sitaro islands regency has experienced several problems such as the procurement prototype of nutmeg draining tool, construction of nutmeg drainage site, organic fertilizer procurement, provision of nutmeg seedlings, and lack of assistance and supervision Conducted by extension officers of agriculture / plantation. The purpose of this study was to find out why the Implementation of the program to improve the application of technology and production of nutmeg in the sub-district west siau sitaro islands regency has not gone well.This research uses qualitative research method. The data source is primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with 1 head of food and agriculture department of islands district of siau tagulandang biaro, 1 head of plantation, 1 head of production section and farmer's produce, 1 secretary of trade and labor industry service, 1 head sub extension program, 1 agricultural extension officer, 2 Head of Village, 1 Chairman and 9 Members of Farmer Group of Nutmeg. Secondary data was obtained from food and agriculture agency of siau tagulandang biaro regency in the form of data, documents, reading material and library materials related to this research. Data analysis is done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The results showed that the organizational aspects related to the work unit that is related in the implementation of the program to improve the application of technology and production of nutmeg is the implementing agency of agricultural extension of plantation and forestry in this case the role of extension officers who are in fact not maximal. Not the establishment of extension officers in one sub-district so that the task of supervision and supervision by extension officers of agriculture / plantation is not maximal. This is due to the lack of resources of agriculture / plantation extension officers in the islands districts, especially in west districts. Aspects of interpretation relate to the understanding of extension officers of agriculture / plantation who understand that this program is very important and provide their own motivation in conducting socialization, counseling, mentoring and supervision. In contrast to the fact that supervision and supervision is very rare and not routinely conducted by extension officers of agriculture / plantation and lack of self-giving from agricultural extension officers in carrying out their duties also affect the course of the program. Aspects of application in this aspect of the problem is found at the agricultural extension implementing agency for plantation and forestry in this case the extension officers of agriculture / plantation who have not performed supervision and supervision tasks routinely, so that nutmeg farmers have not been able to apply technology and ways of processing nutmeg well automatically. Assistance provided is not used by nutmeg farmers because they do not dare to accept the risk that will occur due to misuse of the assistance provided.Based on the conclusions from the results of the research and the discussion that has been suggested, it is necessary to suggest some things that is, Need additional extension of farmer / plantation extension in West Siau Subdistrict Siau Tagulandang Biaro District so that each village / one village has 1 (one) extension worker It is written in Law number 19 year 2013, so extension worker in doing socialization, counseling, mentoring and supervision activities can be done with maximum. It is incumbent on extension officers to be able to share their knowledge through study or research conducted to be transferred to the community in need in this case nutmeg farmers as beneficiaries of the program. Need to go down the field with a routine that is once a week doing mentoring and supervision. Keyword: implementation, technology implementation and Improvement Program production, Nutmeg