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PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PERDAGANGAN TERNAK KAMBING DALAM MEREBUT PELUANG PASAR DUNIA S. Rusdiana; L. Praharani; U. Adiati
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i2.455

Abstract

ABSTRAKProspek kambing cukup berpeluang untuk merebut pasar ekspormenjelang era perdagangan bebas. Hal ini dikarenakan semua negara membuka pasar bagi masuknya produk impor minimal 5% dari konsumsi yang dibutuhkan. Produk dalam negeri dituntut mampu bersaing dengan produk impor baik dari segi kualitas, kuantitas dan kontinuitasnya. Jenis ternak dan produk kambing / domba mulai dikembangkan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar.Berdasarkan peluang perdagangan pasar  global, kambing merupakan komoditas unggulan untuk dipacu  perkembangan populasi, sebagai ternak ekspor. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka, tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengulas beberapa prospek dan strategi perdagangan ternak kambing dalam upaya merebut peluang pasar duniayang menguntungkan bagi pendapatan devisa negara. Jenis impor ternak sapi, kambing dan domba dalam kurun waktu 2008-2012, namun secara umum terjadi kenaikan pada impor sapi hidup. Impor daging sapi cenderung menurun, impor kambing/domba hidup dan daging cenderung stabil.Keadaan tersebut mengindikasikan defisit dalam negeri meningkat. Guna mengatasi hal ini maka perlu ada wacana yang bersifat horisontal di perdagangan pasar dunia, dimana pasar tidak memonopili terhadap produk ekspor. Demikian pula diperlukan kerjasama ekonomi Sub-Regional, segitiga pertumbuhan (Growth Triangle) atau wilayah pertumbuhan (Growth Area), yang saling berketerkaitan (lingkage) ekonomi antar daerah.ABSTRACTThe prospectis quitelikely tobe able toseize thegoatexportmarkets, theseconditionsbefore theera offree tradeopenmarketsof allcountriesfor the entry ofimported productsat a minimum of5% of therequiredconsumption, consumersdeterminealternative choiceslikemeat productsimportedorlocalmeat products. Domestic productsare requiredto compete withimported productsin terms of quality, quantityandcontinuity, livestockandproductsgoat and sheepbegan to be developedtomeet themarket demand, the development ofgoatshould receiveserious attention, goatproductsin the open market, domestic and export marketsacceptable, in linewith the changingpolitical landscape inIndonesia, whichled to theera ofVdemocratizationandglobalization. Based onthe worldmarkettradingopportunitiesof globalizationgoat isexcellent commoditytobe drivenpopulationgrowth, asexports oflivestock, Based on the problemsstretcherpurposeof this paperistomengkulassomeprospectsandgoatstradingstrategiesin an attemptto seizethe opportunitiesthe worldmarket, globalexport, asthe businesseconomyfavorable tothe State's foreign exchange earnings, especially for the people of Indonesia. Typeimportedcattle, goatsandsheepin the period2008-2012, in generalthere is an increaseinimports oflivecattle, beef importsare likelyto decline, imports ofgoat/sheepmeattend toliveandstable, indicatinga deficitsituationin the country increased. Weaknessis considereda common thingin everydeveloped country, the necessarydiscoursebersipathorisentalinDunimarkettradingthe market does notmemonopilitoexportproducts, requiredSub-Regional economic cooperation, also known as thetriangleof growth(Growth Trangle) orregionalgrowth(Growth Area), is aform ofinterdependence, in collaboration (lingkage) inter-regional economy.
Genetic distance estimation of local swamp buffaloes through morphology analysis approach. Anneke Anggraeni; C. Sumantri; L. Praharani; Dudi .; E. Andreas
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 16, No 3 (2011): SEPTEMBER 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.11 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i3.614

Abstract

Information about genetic distances among populations (geographics) of local swamp buffalo is less published. Genetic distance analysis was done among seven local swamp buffalo populations trhough a morphological analysis. Female and male buffaloes were observed for a total number of 905 hds, originating from the Provices of NAD (100 hds), North Sumatera (51 hds), Banten (180 hds), Central Java (203 hds), South Kalimantan (121 hds), NTB (200 hds), dan South Sulawesi (50 hds).  Genetic variation among buffalo populations was calculated by discriminant function of Mahalonobis distance. Genetic distance was estimated by MEGA program. Morphometric measurements of female buffalo in North Sumatera were larger (P < 0,01) than those of buffaloes in Banten, South Kalimantan, NAD and South Sulawesi. Morphometric measurements of male buffalo in South Sulawesi were larger than those of buffaloes in Central Java, Banten, and NAD. Chest width was the highest different morphometric factor (0.969). Buffalo from NTB had the highest similarity (95.0%), followed by buffaloes from North Sumatera (74.51%) and South Sulawesi (74.19%); while the lowest one was from South Sulawesi (38.02%) and Banten (49.44%). Morphological distribution map indicated existence of three local swamp buffalo groups. Grup 1 was presented by buffalo from NTB, distributed in the II and III quadrants. Group 2 was presented by buffaloes from five locations (North Sumatera, Central Java, South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and Banten), distrributed in I and II quadrants, and a smaller part distributed in III and IV quadrants. Group 3 was presented by buffaloes from NAD and a smaller part from South Kalimantan and Banten, distributed in IV quadrant. The lowest genetic distance was identified between buffaloes in NAD and South Kalimantan (0.348), while the highest one was between buffloes in Banten and South Kalimantan (1.883). Based on phenogram tree structure, the observed local swamp buffaloes could be classified into 3 cluster, namely: Cluster 1 from South Kalimantan, NAD and Banten; Cluster 2 from South Sulawesi, Central Java and North Sumatera, and Cluster 3 from NTB. Key Words: Swamp Buffalo, Morphology, Discriminant Analysis, Genetic Distance