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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Darussalam Nutrition Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Elida Soviana
Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

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Pengaruh suplementasi β-carotene terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan kadar malondialdehida pada tikus sprague dawley yang diinduksi Streptozotocin Soviana, Elida; Rachmawati, Banundari; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.768 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.2.2.41-46

Abstract

Background : Hyperglycemia on diabetes mellitus can cause increasing of free radicals production. Free radicals caused lipid peroxidation reaction by forming malondialdehyde (MDA). β-carotene has antioxidant activity may inhibit the formation of ROS.Objective : To prove the effect of multilevel doses β-carotene 1 mg/kg BW, 20 mg/kg BW and 20 mg/kg BW on alternate days within 30 days orally supplementation on blood glucose level and MDA level on Sprague Dawley male rats induced by streptozotocin (STZ). Methods : Thirty rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: X1=Negative control/diabetic, X2 (STZ 40 mg/kg BW + BC 1 mg/kg BW), X3 (STZ 40 mg/kg BW + BC 10mg/kg BW), X4 (STZ 40 mg/kg BW + BC 20 mg/kg BW), X5 (technic control/non diabetic). β-Carotene supplementation was given by nasogastric tube on alternate days within thirty days. Blood glucose level was measured by GOD-PAP and MDA level by ELISA with TBARS methods. Data was analized using paired t-test, wilcoxon, one way anova and post hoc bonferroni. Results : there was a significant difference of blood glucose level (p = 0,0001) and MDA level (p = 0,0001) after suplementation β-carotene on alternate days within 30 days orally. β-carotene 10 mg/kg BW was the most effective and efficient dose to lowering blood glucose, while 20 mg/kg BW to lowering MDA level. Conclusion : The multilevel doses β-carotene (1 mg/kg BW, 10 mg/kg BW and 20 mg/kg BW) on alternate days within 30 days orally supplementation can decrease blood glucose and MDA level. β-carotene 10 mg/kg BW is the most effecetive and efficient to decrease blood glucose and β-carotene 20 mg/kg BW to decrease MDA level.
Co-Authors Anggarianti, Aurulia Banuar Aurulia Banuar Anggarianti Banundari Rachmawati Citra Pawestri Dia Maenasari Endang Nur Widyaningsih Hidayanti, Rahmadhani Nur Hidayati, Kartika Rohmah Kartika Rohmah Hidayati Maenasari, Dia Nesti Rahmawati Nur Lathifah Mardiyati Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Rahmadhani Nur Hidayanti Rahmawati, Nesti Setyaningrum Rahmawaty Widyaningsih, Endang Nur