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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis)
Ratmawati Malaka
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

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PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TELUR ITIK PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TERNAK ITIK LIBURENG DI DESA LIBURENG KECAMATAN TANETE RIAJA KABUPATEN BARRU Effendi Abustam; Ratmawati Malaka; Hikma M. Ali; Hajrawati, Muh. Irfan Said, Johana C. Likadja; Sudirman Baco; Fatma Maruddin; Farida Nur Yuliati, Endah Murpiningrum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 2 No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.446 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v2i2.1566

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The application of processing technology on duck eggs by application of liquid smoke on duck salting and technology of egg shredded to woman duck farmer community is aimed to improve shelf life and quality of duck eggs by egg salting and egg shredded. This application technology was applied on duck farmer community with hoping to improve knowledge and know-how and also by indirect to improve the revenue of farmers community. This activity consist of training in theory and practical, making product post training, examination of product quality and monitoring and evaluation. The activity took place since August until December 2012. The results of activity showed that all participants were very enthusiast to receive the offering technology, and then they were making duck egg salting with liquid smoke product and egg shredded. The quality and quantity of duck egg salting with liquid smoke were better than egg salting without liquid smoke. The quality of egg shredded was very good with protein and fat content was 16.57% and 32.11% respectively. The result of evaluation showed that there are 2 business units which to be active in technology application concern of course materials during training.
Kualitas Nugget Ayam dengan Penambahan Gelatin Kambing Pretreatment L. plantarum dan Asam Asetat Hasma Hasma; Effendi Abustam; Ratmawati Malaka; Muhammad Irfan Said; Charismawan Charismawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.116 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i2.12918

Abstract

ABSTRAKProduk chicken nugget memiliki kontribusi besar dalam penyebaran daging ayam olahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat, sehingga bahan tambahan yang terkandung dalam chicken nugget perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan gelatin kambing pretreatment L. plantarum dan asam asetat terhadap kualitas chicken nugget. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan kontrol, chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin kulit kambing pretreatment L. plantarum (KLp), chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin kulit kambing pretreatmentasam asetat (KAa), chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin tulang kambing pretreatmentL.plantarum (TLp), chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin tulang kambing pretreatmentasam asetat (TAa), dan chicken nugget komersil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh sangat signifikan (p<0,01) antara penambahan gelatin pada produk chicken nugget terhadap ketengikan (TBA) dan kesukaan. Tingkat kesukaan masih di dominasi pada chicken nugget komersil 5,44±0,51, tetapi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin tulang kambing pretreatment L. plantarum (TLp). Ketengikan (TBA) terendah pada penambahan gelatin tulang kambing pretreatment L. plantarum (TLp) 0,23±0,02 dan tertinggi pada penambahan gelatin kulit kambing pretreatment L. Plantarum (KLp) 0,33±0,03. Keempukan dan cita rasa tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sangat signifikan (p<0,01) antara penambahan gelatin pada produk chicken nugget terhadap ketengikan (TBA) dan kesukaan. Keempukan dan cita rasa tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05). Chicken nugget dengan penambahan gelatin TLp menunjukkan kualitas dari segi fisik dan kimia yang sama dengan chicken nugget komersil.Kata Kunci: chicken nugget, gelatin, kambing, kualitas Quality of Chicken Nuggets with L. plantarum and Acetic Acid Pretreated Goat Gelatin Addition ABSTRACTChicken nugget products have a major contribution to the spread of processed chicken meat to meet the nutritional needs of the community, so that additional ingredients contained in chicken nuggets need to be considered. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the addition of L. plantarum pretreatment goat gelatin and acetic acid on the physical and chemical quality of chicken nuggets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with control treatment, chicken nuggets with the addition of L.plantarum (KLp) pretreatment goat skin gelatin, chicken nuggets with the addition of acetic acid pretreatment goat skin gelatin (KAa), chicken nuggets with the addition of pretreatment goat bone gelatin. L.plantarum (TLp), chicken nuggets with the addition of acetic acid pretreatment goat bone gelatin (TAa), and commercial chicken nuggets. The results showed that there was a very significant effect (p<0.01) between the addition of gelatin to chicken nuggets on rancidity (TBA) and preferences. The level of preference was still dominated by commercial chicken nuggets 5.44 ± 0.51, but did not show any difference with chicken nuggets with the addition of L. plantarum pretreatment goat bone gelatin (TLp). The lowest rancidity (TBA) was in the addition of L. plantarum (TLp) goat bone gelatin of 0.23 ± 0.02 and the highest was in the addition of L. plantarum (K Lp) pretreatment goat skin gelatin of 0.33 ± 0.03. Tenderness and taste did not show a significant effect (p> 0.05). The conclusion from the results of the study showed that there was a very significant effect (p<0.01) between the addition of gelatin to chicken nuggets on rancidity (TBA) and preferences. Meanwhile tenderness and taste did not show a significant effect (p> 0.05). Chicken nuggets with the addition of TLp gelatin showed the same physical and chemical qualities as commercial chicken nuggets.Keywords: chicken nugget, gelatin, goat, quality
Pemberian Whey-Dangke dalam Air Minum Menekan Kadar Kolesterol, Trigliserida dan Lipoprotein Darah Ayam Broiler Sulmiyati Sulmiyati; Ratmawati Malaka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.362 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.257

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan whey dangke terhadap kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, LDL (low density lipoprotein), HDL (high density lipoprotein), VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) darah ayam broiler dan mengukur konsentrasi pemberian whey dangke dalam air minum yang diberikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam perlakuan pemberian whey dangke dalam air minum dengan empat ulangan. Konsentrasi P0 adalah kelompok kontrol 0%; P1=pemberian whey dangke dengan konsentrasi 10%; P2 = pemberian whey dangke dengan konsentrasi 20%; P3 = pemberian whey dangke dengan konsentrasi 30%; P4 = pemberian whey dangke dengan konsentrasi 40%; dan P5 = pemberian whey dangke dengan konsentrasi 50%. Pemberian whey dangke pada ayam broiler strain cobb SR 707 dilakukan selama 15 hari (umur 20–35 hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, LDL, HDL, dan VLDL darah ayam broiler. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam, dan jika menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian whey dangke dalam air minum tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap parameter kolesterol, trigliserida, dan lipoprotein. Namun, terlihat kecenderungan penurunan kadar kolesterol seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pemberian whey dangke. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji in vivo menunjukkan pemberian whey dangke dalam air minum pada ayam broiler pada konsentrasi 50% memperlihatkan penurunan kadar kolesterol hingga 15%. Abstract The purposes of research is to determine the effect of whey dangke against cholesterol levels, triglycerides, LDL, HDL, and VLDL broiler blood and measuring the concentration of whey dangke in water provided. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications. P0 is the control group 0%; P1 = whey dangke added with a concentration of 10%; P2 = whey dangke added with a concentration of 20%; P3 = whey dangke added with a concentration of 30%; P4 = whey dangke added with a concentration of 40%; and P5 = whey dangke added with a concentration of 50%. The sample in this research is the broiler cobb strain SR 707. Variable measured in this study were lower cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL (low density lipoprotein), HDL (high density lipoprotein) and VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) blood broiler.Each variable were determined after 15 days post treatment. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance, and if it shows the real effect followed by Least Significant Difference Test. The results showed that administration of whey dangke in water does not provide significant effect (P> 0.05) on the variable of cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoprotein, but it looks downward trend in cholesterol levels along with increased concentration of whey dangke. It can be concluded that in vivo test results demonstrate that administration of whey dangke in water for broilers at concentrations of 50% showed a decrease in cholesterol levels up to 15%.
Praktek Sanitasi Higiene pada Usaha Pengolahan Dangke Susu Sapi di Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan (THE PRACTICES OF HYGIENIC SANITATION IN PROCESSING INDUSTRIES OF COW MILK DANGKE IN ENREKANG DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI) Wahniyathi Hatta; Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto; Idwan Sudirman; Ratmawati Malaka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.857 KB)

Abstract

Lack of hygienic sanitation conditions in food processing industry could contribute to the food safety.The aim of this study was to assess the implementation of hygienic sanitation practices in the processingindustries of cow milk dangke in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi. Total of 60 respondents wereinterviewed using questionnaire and observation on hygienic sanitation practices was carried out usingcheck-list.  Respondents were producers and also workers in the processing units in Cendana Sub-district,Enrekang which had been selected with simple random sampling technique.  Scoring of hygienic sanitationcondition were based on the application of hygienic sanitation practices on the checklist.  None of workerswore special clothes, put dangke molds in closed container, and wiped packaging of dangke with specialclothes.  Less than 50% of the workers  wore a head coverings, prepared papaya latex with boiled water,and covered dangke when molding.  A total of 50% of the workers immediately washed the molds afterused.  More than 50% of the workers washed their hands with soap before dangke processing, washed themolds with soap, wiped the packagings with a cloth before it used, stored the milk in a closed container,and cleaned papaya fruit before preparing papaya latex.  All of the workers made dangke while doinghousework. Hygienic sanitation condition of dangke processing industries that had good category was 3%while another 57% in moderate category and poor category was 40%.  The hygienic sanitation practices hadnot been fully implemented on the processing industries of cow milk dangke in Enrekang district, which ledto the category of hygienic sanitation condition of largely of them was moderate .
Co-Authors Charismawan Charismawan Effendi Abustam Farida Nur Yuliati, Endah Murpiningrum Fatma Maruddin Hajrawati, Muh. Irfan Said, Johana C. Likadja Hasma Hasma Hikma M. Ali Idwan Sudirman Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto Muhammad Irfan Said Sudirman Baco Sulmiyati Sulmiyati Wahniyathi Hatta