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All Journal Jurnal Arbitrer Jurnal Ilmu Budaya SALINGKA Puitika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Leni Syafyahya
Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS FRAMING BAHASA BERITA TINDAK KRIMINAL PADA MEDIA MASSA Leni Syafyahya; Efri Yades
Puitika Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.16.1.78--102.2020

Abstract

The problem in research, namely how is the choice of words in mass media framing of crime news? What are the techniques and models of mass media framing of crime news? What is the response of the community to the use of non-criminal news language and its influence on society? This study aims to describe and inventory the concept of the crime language news framing in the mass media. The concept of framing described is related to the choice of words in mass media framing, techniques and models of mass media framing of crime news and public response to the use of non-criminal news language and its influence on society. The method used in this study consists of three stages, namely the stage of data collection, the stage of data classification, and the stage of data analysis. Data obtained from print media mass media. Technically, this research was conducted using the method of listening and proficient methods in providing data. The proficient method can be compared with the interview method. In data analysis, editing, coding, and matching methods are used. Based on data analysis, the choice of words in the language of news framing of crimes is generally in favor of the victim. News writers choose words that can accompany the reader's mind to sympathize with the victim. In addition, the focus of the news is framing with cognitive, empathy, and packing techniques. The framing model in crime news language has four structural dimensions of news text as a framing device, namely syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. Keyword: framing, language, crime news, and mass media
KONSEP UJARAN SERUAN DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU: SEBAGAI DASAR PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA Leni Syafyahya
Puitika Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.13.2.174--185.2017

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explain the forms and the distribution of the form and meaning of the utterance of the cry in the Minangkabau language. The method used in data collection, the method of referring and the method of ably. Data analysis method used is method of padan. In addition, the data analysis phase is also done ie editing and coding. Based on the analysis, Ujaran appeal in Minangkabau language has a complete form and form is not complete. The complete form is built on the same model as the interrogative utterances and uses the same unfiliar particles as the exclamation. Only a different intonation, here marked with an exclamation mark at the end of speech. The shape is not lengakp is a shortened form into an exclamation / interjection. The form can be understood in a context and an exclamation mark is placed directly after the interjection, which is usually placed at the beginning of the utterance. The interjections include the shouting, curse, swearing and calling of the two forms, there is a call to seek a friend who refers to a positive attitude and there is a call to seek an opponent that refers to a negative attitude. In addition, both complete and incomplete forms have donotative meanings and connotative and emotive meanings. The denotative meaning is contained in the expression of the complete form and form of shout and form of attention. However, the incomplete form of screaming and calling attention sometimes also means emotive connotative and meaning. the meaning of the meaning depends on the context it enters. The expression of the call for incomplete forms of curse and curse is always meaningful connotative.Keywords: speech, form, meaning, and Minangkabau
FUNGSI BAHASA DALAM IKLAN KAMPANYE PILKADA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Efri Yades; Leni Syafyahya
Puitika Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.15.1.1-7.2019

Abstract

Today people tend to use advertisements to promote politics. This is called campaign advertising, one of which is promoting prospective leaders. On the occasion of int. Will be discussed the language functions contained in the campaign proposal on the Regional Election Committee in the City of Padang. To get an explanation of the language found in campaign advertisements, data was collected by listening to the use of language and its function in advertising campaigns. More than that the data that has been collected is analyzed. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the language function was used in campaign advertisements in the Regional Election Commission in the City of Padang. The language in the campaign advertisements is expresssive, informative and directive.
WATAK KATO DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU: Sebagai Cerminan Perilaku Berbahasa Masyarkat Minangbakabau Leni Syafyahya; Efriyades Efriyades; Delfia Elly
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.2.1.13-27.2015

Abstract

The inappropriate use of nick name in dialy life may lead to misunderstanding in the interaction. It is because nickname has kato character or'word of manners' in its particular use. The paper will explain the forms nickname, Kato character contained in the nickname, lexical variation and variation of use of nickname. The paper is derived from the results of our research. Technically, the data are collected by using observational method and conversational method. Proficient method can be aligned with the interview method. The analysis of the data are conducted by using editing (examining the completeness and reliability of the data) and coding (classification data). Then the process is continued by interpreting the validity of the data that has been coded along with the appropriate theories. Moreover, the data analysis is conducted by using identity method and distributional method. Based on data analysis it can be foun found the form of nickname, Kato character contained in the nickname, lexical variation and variation of use. Nickname in Minangkabau language may take either complete form or incomplete form. From both complete and incomplete forms, kato characters can be categorized into 4 types, ie.'Kato mancari kawan' (friendship nickname), 'Kato mancari lawan (insulting nickname)' Kato indak bakawan' (unfriendly nickname), and 'Kato indak Balawan' non-opponent nickname. Moreover, the nickname in Minangkabau language has lexical variation and variation of use. Lexical variation occurs because of differences in the area of ​​use, while the variation of use occurs because of certain intention. Lexical variation can also occur in the in one particular area or in same area as well as the variation of its use.   Keywords: Character Kato, nickname, and Minangkabau language
HUBUNGAN FUNGSIONAL ANTARUNSUR DALAM FRASE BAHASA INDONESIA Efri Yades; Leni Syafyahya
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.3.1.12-20.2016

Abstract

This article aims to explain  the phrase Indonesian. In this case will be described fungsional relationship between elements in the phrase and  meaning that occur as a result of relationship. To achieve the objectives of this study, collected from spoken and writen language. On the data is collected, analyzed by a unified and distribusional. After data analysis has been done, in the presence of a fungtional relationship bet ween elemens found in the phrase. Functional  relationships between elements in the phrase endocentric is the core and mobifeers, while the phrase exocentric is the relator and the axis. Meaning generated as a result of functional  relationship between elemens in endocentric phrases such as: property, amount, tupe, state, and  processes. However, the meaning of wich is generated in    the phrase exocentric among others: the direction, places, destination, origin, and sustainability.
KATA PENUNJUK UKURAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU Leni Syafyahya
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v3i1.690

Abstract

Setiap kelompok masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mempunyai cara tersendiri dalam menentukan ukuran atau jumlah suatu benda. Demikian pula halnya dengan masyarakat di Minangkabau, mereka mempunyai cara yang unik dan menarik dalam menentukan ukuran sesuatu benda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kata penunjuk ukuran dalam masyarakat Minangkabau dapat diklasifikasi atas empat bagian, yaitu kata penunjuk ukuran untuk ukuran panjang, ukuran takaran, ukuran berat, dan ukuran untuk mata uang. Di samping itu, penggunaan kata penunjuk ukuran sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasional yaitu tempat penggunaan kata penunjuk ukuran itu. Karena dipengaruhi oleh tempat penggunaannya, hal ini mengakibatkan kata penunjuk ukuran yang sama kadangkala memiliki makna yang berbeda di daerah lain. Dengan demikian, terjadi variasi makna dalam kata penunjuk ukuran tersebut. Konsep penggunaan kata penunjuk ukuran ini juga berkaitan dengan konsep budaya Minangkabau yaitu "Alam Takambang jadi Guru".
Pelatihan Penerapan Penggunaan EYD Untuk Guru-guru SD Di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Zuriati Zuriati; Leni Syafyahya; Armini Arbain Arbain; Alek Darmawan; Ronidin Ronidin
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 23 No 1 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ada kalanya seorang penulis mengalami keraguan dalam menulis; apakah ia akan menggunakan huruf kapital (huruf besar) atau kecil, huruf miring atau bukan. Misalnya dalam penulisan nama tempat/geografi, ada penulis yang mengalami keraguan apakah kata danau pada danau singkarak atau kata selat pada selat sunda huruf pertamanya ditulis besar atau kecil. Lalu ada pula pertanyaan apa beda kata kunci inggris yang ditulis semuanya dengan huruf kecil dengan kata asinan Bogor yang ditulis dengan membubuhi huruf kapital pada nama tempatnya. Pada sisi yang lain banyak pula pengguna bahasa yang bimbang dalam menulis akronim; apakah semuanya ditulis kapital atau hanya huruf awalnya saja yang capital atau bahkan semuanya ditulis dengan huruf kecil. Oleh karena itu, pentinglah dilakukan pelatihan penerpan penggunaan EYD pada masyarakat khususnya guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Pauh Padang. Pelaksanaan pelatihan penerpan penggunaan EYD ini termasuk salah satu perhatian masyarakat akademik seperti Universitas Andalas dalam menerapkan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yakni pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah dengan menggadakan pelatihan penerapan penggunaan EYD. Setelah pelatihan dan penerapan EYD untuk guru-guru SD , ada beberapa simpulan yang dapat dikumpulkan. Simpulan itu adalah sebagai berikut:1. Guru-guru SD Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang menyadari pentingnya kemampuana dalam pemahaman ejaan. 2. Guru-guru SD Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang menyadari kekurangperhatian dalam penulisan yang benar terutama dlam penulisan ilmiah.3. Guru-guru SD Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang berharap kami kembali lagi melakukan pengabdian kepada mereka.
DIKSI DAN GAYA BERBAHASA GENERASI MILENIAL Diction and Millennial Generation Language Style Leni Syafyahya
SALINGKA Vol 17, No 2 (2020): SALINGKA, Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v17i2.326

Abstract

Generasi milenial berkaitan dengan milenium. Kehidupan generasi milenial tidak dapat dilepaskan dari teknologi informasi terutama internet. Semua aspek kehidupan bagi generasi ini diekspresikan melalui media. Dengan demikian, perkembangan teknologi sudah mempengaruhi generasi milenial. Pengaruh ini sangat jelas terlihat dalam pemilihan kata atau diksi dan gaya berbahasa mereka. Bagaimanakah pemilihan kata/diksi dan gaya berbahasa generasi milenial? merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini.  Tujuan dari penelitian ialah mendeskripsikan  pemilihan kata atau diksi dan  gaya berbahasa generasi milenial. Dalam pengumpulan data, digunakan metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode cakap dapat disejajarkan dengan metode wawancara. Dalam analisis data, digunakan metode, editing, koding, dan metode padan. Data diperoleh dari media sosial dan media massa cetak. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori tentang jenis-jenis diksi dan kedwibahasaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diksi yang digunakan oleh generasi milenial ialah diksi khusus, slang, jargon, dan kata asing. Sementara, gaya berbahasa generasi milenial pada umunya menggunakan campur kode, interferensi, dan memutarbalikkan kata.vMillennial generation is related to millennium. The life of the millennial generation cannot beseparated from technology, especially the internet. All aspects of life for this generation areexpressed through the media. Thus, technological developments have influenced the millennialgeneration. This influence is most evident in their diction and language style. What is thediction and language style of the millennial generation? This is a problem in the research. Theresearch objective is to describe the diction and language style of the millennial generation. Toobtain data, the listening method and proficient method were used. The proficient method canbe compared with the interview method. Data obtained from social media and print media.Indata analysis, editing, coding, and matching methods were used. The theory used is about thetypes of diction and bilingualism. The research results show that the diction used by the millennialgeneration is special diction, slang, jargon, and foreign words. Meanwhile, the language styleof the millennial generation generally uses code mixing, interference, and twisting words.
MALAKOK SEBAGAI DASAR INTEGRASI OLEH ETNIS MINANGKABAU DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (Malakok as a Mean for Integrition by Minangkabau Ethnic in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra) Leni Syafyahya; Efri Yades; Fajri Usman
Salingka Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.681 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v13i2.129

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, the authors explain the procession called malakok, signs used in the processionof malakok, and the meaning of the signs used in the procession of malakok in the DistrictDharmasraya. The method used in collecting the data was the receptive method and themethod consider ably. Methods of data analysis used the (conversion) method frontier. Inaddition, the data analysis stage also used the editing and coding stage. Based on data analysis,the procession should be conducted by the person who would do malakok, who went to theprospective adoptive parents with his motehr’s brother (mamak bladder). Then, the prospectiveadoptive parents will tell the news to ninik mamak in the village. Furthermore, Ninik mamak/ Datuak will select a certain day and place. Prior to implementation, early in the morning,the women cook a meal for the event in the evening. Event praying ceremoy /Baralek started,which were attended by the invited people, Datuak from other clan, and the youth in thearea. In this malakok procession, there would pasambahan speech be delivered. Tanda-marksused in the procession malakok as a condition for the implementation of this procession,among them, namely: a goat, gold, money, and successor agreement letters. The meaning ofall signs is validation and recognition of the existence of a person in the clan in an area. AbstrakDalam tulisan ini, penulis menjelaskan prosesimalakok, tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesimalakok, dan makna tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesi malakok di KabupatenDharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah metode simak dan metodecakap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode padan. Di samping itu, tahap analisis datajuga dilakukan yakni editing dan koding. Berdasarkan analisis data, prosesi yang harus dilakukanoleh pihak yang akan malakok, yaitu mendatangi calon orang tua angkatdengan membawa mamakkandung (saudara laki-laki ibu). Kemudian, calon orang tua angkat akan memberitahukan kabartersebut kepada ninik mamak yang ada di kampung. Selanjutnya, ninik mamak/datuak akan memilihhari dan tempat yang ditentukan. Sebelum pelaksanaan, pagi-paginya para ibu memasak hidanganuntuk acara di malam harinya. Acara kenduri berdoa,mendoa/baralek, dimulai yang dihadiri olehmasyarakat, datuak dari suku lain, dan para pemuda di daerah tersebut. Dalam prosesimalakokini, ada pasambahan.Tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesimalakok sebagai syarat pelaksanaanprosesi ini, di antaranya, yaitu satu ekor kambing, emas, uang, dan surat perjajian. Makna darisemua tanda itu ialah pengesahan dan pengakuan tentang keberadaan seseorang dalam persukuandi suatu daerah.
Register Petani Karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung Cici Kurnia Putri; Leni Syafyahya; Alex Darmawan
Puitika Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.2.1-14.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan register dan bentuk register yang digunakan petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung, dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadi register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung.Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik dasarnya menggunakan teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC), teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Pada tahap analisis data, digunakan metode padan translasional dan metode padan pragmatis. Teknik dasar yang digunakan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan teknik Hubung Banding Membedakan (HBB). Dalam tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode informal.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan register dan bentuk register yang digunakan petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang Kabupaten Sijunjung. Bentuk register yang ditemukan, yaitu register terbuka dan register tertutup. Register terbuka, yakni nakiek, mangkik, toke, gota ban, sayak, bak, cuko, batang gota, tampang pora, bolah gota, nambang, tobek, bak tanah, gota boku, gota sampah, sudu gota, gota kawuang, gota embe, anak gota, encer gota, gota bondom, pisau motong, ago, gota koyiang, gota basah, dan maasam. Register tertutup, yakni mamasak, baalui, anak takiek, kalipak sayak, takiek licin, bola rotan, bukak polan, tuai, manobe, kalamban, garubang, cincu, dan gota A, B, dan C. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya register petani karet di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasional terdiri dari siapa dan kepada siapa berbicara, kapan dan dimana, bahasa yang digunakan, dan masalah apa. 
Co-Authors Alek Darmawan Alex Darmawan Alex Darmawan Armini Arbain Atika Kurnia Ilahi Cici Kurnia Putri Efri Yades Elly Delfia Fajri Usman Muftiathul Huda Noviatri Noviatri Ronidin Ronidin Shinta Amelia Putri Yori Leo Saputra Zuriati Zuriati