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All Journal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Scientax: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Perpajakan Indonesia
Yuventus Effendi, Yuventus
Kementerian Keuangan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Measuring Efficiency of the Indonesian Islamic Banks Effendi, Yuventus
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 20, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v20i2.185

Abstract

In recent years, the number of Islamic Commercial Bank and Business Unit increases significantly. Nevertheless, net profit of these banks decreased significantly in 2014. On the other hand, the Islamic Rural Banks which have slower growth of bank networks are able to manage insignificant profit reduction. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the level of inefficiency for both the Islamic Commercial banks and Islamic Rural Banks. Moreover, this study also estimates the determinants of inefficiency at the Islamic banks. There are two main contributions of this study: this study differentiates the Islamic banks into two categories and identifies causes of inefficiency. The methodology which is utilised in this study is the Stochastic Frontier Analysis based on monthly data in period 2009-2014. There are several main findings of this study. Firstly, the depositor's fund has an important role in determining the ability of financing for both types of bank. Secondly, regarding of inefficiency, the Islamic Rural Banks always efficient in the period of observation in this study, while the Islamic Commercial Banks have a lower level of efficiency relatively. Thirdly, increasing ROA which has negative and statistically significant estimated parameter is important to reduce inefficiency in the Islamic Commercial Banks.
TAX HARMONIZATION ASEAN MELALUI ASEAN TAX FORUM -PEMBELAJARAN DARI PROSES TAX HARMONIZATION UNI EROPA- Suska, Suska; Effendi, Yuventus
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 15, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v15i1.85

Abstract

ASEAN Tax Forum was established in the ASEAN Minister of Finance meeting in Bali April 2011. The forum consists of tax authority among ASEAN countries intended for exchange of information on the tax regime and instruments among Member States as well as to work on the issues of avoidance of double taxation and addressing withholding tax to further support the building of a competitive ASEAN Economic Community. The tax harmonization process among member states of ASEAN needs several stages to be taken. Tax Treaty as the step to eliminate the double taxation still not implemented by all ASEAN members. Tax rate particularly corporate tax rate is varying among countries. Learning the lesson from European Union, the direction of tax harmonization is to establish the common tax base while tax rate still differentiate among member states.
THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON TAX REVENUE IN INDONESIA Effendi, Yuventus; Hidayat, Wahyu; Nurwanda, Asep
Scientax Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober: Law Enforcement dan Kepatuhan Menuju Tertib Pajak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Pajak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52869/st.v1i1.8

Abstract

In the next few decades, Indonesia will experience significant demographic transition such as increasing productive age cohort and ageing populations. This study aims to construct a framework to analyze the nexus between demographic transition, Indonesian economy, and the state budget. This study uses 3Ps (productivity, proportion, and participation) model as a basic framework. Further, this paper differentiates between demographic related tax revenue and non-demographic. We find that productivity is the main engine of the economic growth in both historical data points and in our future projection. Also, ageing populations would hamper the economy in the future through lower productivity. Hence in the short run, taxation agenda should focus on extending tax base to capture the demographic transition. In the long run, maintaining taxpayers to keep paying tax properly is an appropriate strategy. These could be done by early tax education and transparency in managing tax revenue.
Co-Authors Asep Nurwanda Suska Suska, Suska Wahyu Hidayat