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All Journal Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung-Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Pengembangan Dadih Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Hasil Fermentasi Berbagai Kultur Starter Lactobacillus Indigenus Ni Nyoman Puspawati; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana; I Made Sugitha
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p16

Abstract

Fermented milk is milk that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria. Fermented milk containing live lactic acid bacteria is very good for the health of the digestive system. One example of a very well-known fermented milk product is dadih. Dadih is a traditional Minangkabau yogurt made from buffalo milk. Dadih is made traditionally and there is no standard manufacturing process, so the quality of dadih varies in terms of taste, aroma and texture. Traditional production of dadih without starter causes the consistency of taste, aroma and texture to be difficult to maintain. The controlled fermentation process in the manufacture of dadih uses probiotic bacteria so that it has the opportunity to be developed as a functional food. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Indigenous Lactobacillus isolated from bamboo as a starter culture in the development of dadih as a functional food. Lactobacillus isolates used in this study were isolates ML7, MR2, RL2, RL4, RM1 and RN9. The results showed that the use of various types of Lactobacillus isolates had a very significant effect (P>0.01) on yield, moisture content, ash content, protein content, pH, total acid, total LAB and sensory evaluation of the dadih produced. The use of Lactobacillus RN9 isolate as a starter culture produced the best dadih with yield characteristics of 78.33%, moisture content 78.94%, ash content 1.09%, protein content 6.74%, pH 4.75, total titrated acid 0.56 %, total LAB 8.70 log CFU/g and yellowish white color typical of milk, slightly sour milk aroma, savory like cheese aroma, sour milk taste and no bitter aftertaste, soft to slightly hard texture, soft and compact or not sandy.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu dan Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Pukis Dwi Putri Natalia Kristina Simanullang; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana; Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p13

Abstract

Pukis cake is a food made from flour, margarine, eggs, sugar, coconut milk, and yeast which is baked in a semi-circular mold. In making pukis cake, the filling is added using chocolate, jam, and cheese, so it has a savory and sweet taste. In the making of pukis cake the raw materials used are flour. Therefore, other raw materials are needed to reduce imports of flour and increase the nutritional value of pukis cake. This study was aimed to determine the effect ratio of flour and red bean flour on the characteristics of pukis cake and determine the best comparison of flour and red bean flour to produce pukis cake with the best characteristics. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of flour and red bean flour treatment consisting of 6 levels: 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%, and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The data was analyzed by using analysis of variance, and if the treatment had a significant effect, then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the ratio of flour and red bean flour had a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptance (hedonic), color and texture (scoring). Pukis cake with a ratio of 80% flour and 20% red bean flour had the best characteristics, with water content 44,51%, ash content 0,08%, protein content 11,29%, fat content 17,03%, carbohydrate content 27,06%, crude fiber content 2,62%, slightly red color was liked, aroma was liked, soft texture was liked, taste was liked, and overall acceptance was liked.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Jus Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Daging Babi Gusti Ayu Putri Dewi; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana; Sayi Hatiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p15

Abstract

Pork meat is one of the foods that is susceptible to contamination and damage caused by microbial growth that can affect the quality and safety of pork meat. Efforts can be made to maintain the quality and safety of pork meat by adding garlic juice that has antimicrobial content. This study was aimed to determine the effect of garlic juice concentration (Allium sativum L.) on the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of pork meat and to determine the right concentration of garlic juice (Allium sativum L.) in producing the best physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of pork meat. This study used a complete randomized design consisting of 7 levels of garlic and aquadest comparison, that is without the addition of garlic and aquadest, 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 21 experimental units. The data obtained was analyzed by variance and if the treatment had a significant effect then it was followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this research showed that concentration of garlic juice (Allium sativum L.) had a significant effect on the physical characteristics namely water holding capacity (WHC), texture, pH, chemical characteristics namely moisture content, protein content, and microbiological characteristics namely TPC (Total Plate Count), Coliform and E. coli of pork meat. The ratio of 60% garlic and 40% of aquadest had the best pork meat characteristics with physical characteristics that is water holding capacity (WHC) 39.08%, texture 17.12 N, pH 5.79, chemical characteristics that is moisture content 73.25%, protein content 25.98% and microbiological characteristics that is 1.78 x 105 cfu/g Total Plate Count, 3.40 MPN/g Coliform and 0 cfu/g E. coli.
Co-Authors Dwi Putri Natalia Kristina Simanullang Gusti Ayu Putri Dewi I Made Sugitha Ni Nyoman Puspawati Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa Sayi Hatiningsih