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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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WHEN RELIGION AND CULTURE MEET ECONOMY: Socio-legal Factors for the Early Marriages of Muslim Families in Cirebon Mohamad Rana; Tajul Arifin; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2022.15105

Abstract

Indonesian law has established the minimum age for marriage. However, this requirement is in fact largely disregarded by many Muslims in Cirebon. This is evidenced by the high rate of marriage dispensations recorded in Religious Courts and Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection Office (DPPKBP3A) data. This study seeks to investigate the sociological cause of early marriages which seemingly contradicts legal efficacy. Data were classified and then analyzed through a socio-legal approach, then concluded. The result of this study shows that early marriage in Cirebon is the end of multi-facets of social burdens, including economic motives, cultural pressure, and religious legality. These factors drive Muslim people in Cirebon to ignore the legal provisions regarding the minimum age for marriage. This ineffectiveness of the state law is also inseparable from the religious views of the community, which recognizes that Islam does not impose the same minimum age requirement as the state.[Hukum Indonesia telah menetapkan usia minimum untuk menikah. Namun, persyaratan ini ternyata banyak diabaikan oleh masyarakat Muslim di Cirebon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingginya angka dispensasi nikah yang tercatat di Pengadilan Agama dan data DPPKBP3A. Penelitian ini memaparkan penyebab sosiologis pernikahan dini yang tampaknya bertentangan dengan efektifitas hukum. Data diklasifikasikan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan sosio-legal, kemudian disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini merupakan akhir dari berbagai beban sosial, antara lain motif ekonomi, tekanan budaya, hingga legalitas agama. Faktor-faktor inilah yang setidaknya mendorong masyarakat Muslim Cirebon mengabaikan ketentuan hukum negara mengenai usia minimal menikah. Ketidakefektifan hukum negara ini juga tidak terlepas dari pandangan keagamaan masyarakat yang mengakui bahwa Islam tidak menetapkan secara pasti persyaratan usia minimum yang sama dengan negara.]
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Islamic Financial Literacy on the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises Popon Srisusilawati; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan; Irma Yulita Silviany; Rita Mustika; Imelda Putri; Anggelia Nurfitria
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937

Abstract

MSMEs have long promoted a major contribution to the national economy. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused MSME to suffer a decline resulting in a direct effect on the economy in Indonesia. This study analyzes the influence of self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy on MSMEs performance. The inclusion of a variable of self-efficacy is a novelty of this study. This study highlights self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy as independent variables and business performance as the dependent variable, with the focus of research on MSMEs. The research method used is quantitative associative. Respondents from 100 MSMEs were selected using saturation sampling. Multiple linear regression was performed using IBM SPSS Statistic software. The results prove that self-efficacy and Sharia financial literacy have a simultaneous and partial positive effect on MSMEs performance.
Co-Authors Anggelia Nurfitria Imelda Putri Irma Yulita Silviany Mohamad Rana Popon Srisusilawati Rita Mustika Tajul Arifin