Yudiaryani Yudiaryani
Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Strategi Penguatan Kreativitas Seniman Ketoprak DIY dari Tahun 1999 hingga Tahun 2009 Yudiaryani Yudiaryani; Wahid Nurcahyono; Sylvia Angreni Purba
Dance and Theatre Review: Jurnal Tari, Teater, dan Wayang Vol 2, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1427.198 KB) | DOI: 10.24821/dtr.v2i2.3313

Abstract

Cultural identity in ketoprak performance should depart from all cultural products themselves. Strengthening the form of ketoprak performance in the middle of the era becomes important for artists in building their creativity. The strategy was designed so that people assume that ketoprak was theirs and able to be their representation. Based on the data collected, the number of groups, performances, and ketoprak artists in DIY were as follows. The number of groups in four districts and one municipality were 497 groups. The number of ketoprak showed from 1999-2009 was 145 times. The highest number of ketoprak groups was in Kulonprogo Regency, followed by Gunungkidul Regency, Bantul Regency, Sleman Regency, and finally the Municipality. The year 2005 was a milestone in the development of ketoprak to the present. The successful renewal of ketoprak shows can be seen by the number of shows which are 113 times over five years (from 2005 to 2009), which means that there were twenty ketoprak shows every year, and every month there were two ketoprak shows. The condition was triggered by several factors as follows. First, local government awareness to determined the icon of DIY tourism as part of globalization. Second, the awareness of artists to package performances that match the demands of the times. Third, awareness of the artistic layout strategy using symbolic and supported by Tobong ketoprak tricks. Fourthly, the influence of ketoprak humor and ketoprak R&D which still uses the style of play and jokes, causes the ketoprak show to be no longer a mere political tool, but a tool and place of friendship for the citizens. Fifth, the story was no longer based on myths, chronicles and legends, but penetrated the wayang story but with a more contextual interpretation of the story with the present. By seeing the many activities of ketoprak performances in DIY it can be said if ketoprak has become an icon of culture and tourism in DIY. Ketoprak performances tread its survival was no longer a traditional art, but has become a form of modernist art. Over the past ten years, the ketoprak show has experienced quite improved conditions. The vigilance of artists and audiences must be constantly reminded. The trick was to continuing to enhance the role of government as a protector of arts and culture. The ketoprak festival must continuing to be held continuously. Improving the skills of ketoprak artists must continuing to be sharpened. Of course the friendship between Ketoprak artists must continuing to be encouraged. Government’s appreciation for ketoprak artists must be increased.Keywords: identity; ketoprak; strengthening; globalization
Implementation of Deconstruction Method Ideas In The Contemporary Theatre of Pilihan Pembayun Yogyakarta Yudiaryani Yudiaryani; Hirwan Kuardhani; Silvia Anggreni Purba
Journal of Urban Society's Arts Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/jousa.v9i1.6694

Abstract

The presence of contemporary theatre performing arts in Indonesia can not be separated from the history of theatrical performing arts in areas in Indonesia. “Contemporary” refers to the situation in space and time today and is a way of pointing to the development and change of theatre in these areas. Today’s performing arts are undergoing significant changes in their form and content. It was inspired by the discovery of science and technology and the dynamics of the world’s cultural ideas in the 20th century. Hans Thies Lehmann’s post-dramatic ideas around the 1980s in Europe, among others, inspired the emergence of new creativity studies internationally. Performing arts transformed itself from an ‘art performance’ into an intercultural and interdisciplinary performance of art by dismantling and rebuilding elements of its performances. The research theme is the development of science within art, while the research topic is the utilization of art theory to create works of art. The study aims to examine theories and deconstruction methods based on post-dramatic ideas that improve the quality of intercultural and gender theatre creation. The specific research target is to discover the benefits of deconstruction theory for creating contemporary theatre. The theatrical performance chosen in this study was The Pilihan Pembayun, a drama script by Hirwan Kuardhani and directed by Yudiaryani and Wahid Nurcahyono. Research methods use qualitative description methods. Qualitative methods look for the meaning behind data with interpretive and thorough analysis techniques. Data collection techniques with participant elevation, interviews, observations, field records, and documents will be used in the research. The research results obtained are the theoretical foundation for eliminating the negative aspects of intercultural and gender communication in the performing arts. Kehadiran seni pertunjukan teater kontemporer di Indonesia tidak lepas dari sejarah kehadiran seni pertunjukan di daerah-daerah  di Indonesia."Kontemporer" mengacu pada situasi dalam ruang dan waktu saat ini dan merupakan cara untuk menunjuk pada pengembangan dan perubahannya.  Seni pertunjukan saat ini sedang mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam bentuk dan konten. Hal tersebut terinspirasi oleh penemuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan dinamika ide-ide budaya dunia di abad ke-20. Ide-ide pasca-dramatik Hans Thies Lehmann sekitar tahun 1980-an di Eropa, antara lain,  mengilhami  munculnya studi kreativitas baru  secara internasional. Seni pertunjukan mengubah  dirinya dari 'pertunjukan seni' menjadi pertunjukan antarbudaya dan interdisipliner dengan membongkar dan membangun kembali elemen pertunjukannya. Tema penelitian adalah pengembangan sains dan teknologi dalam ranah seni, sedangkan topik penelitian adalah  pemanfaatan  teori seni untuk penciptaan karya  seni. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa teori dan metode dekonstruksi berdasarkan ide-ide pascadramatik yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas penciptaan teater antarbudaya dan gender. Pertunjukan teater yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Pilihan Pembayun, naskah Hirwan Kuardhani dan disutradarai oleh Yudiaryani dan Wahid Nurcahyono. Tujuan spesifik dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan manfaat dari teori dekonstruksi untuk penciptaan teater kontemporer. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Metode kualitatif mencari makna di balik data dengan teknik analisis interpretatif dan menyeluruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan catatan lapangan, serta penggunaan dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pemanfaatan teori sebagai dasar menghilangkan dampak negatif dari komunikasi antarbudaya dan gender dalam penciptaan pertunjukan kontemporer.
Analisis Film Tiga Dara Tahun 1956 Karya Usmar Ismail: Pandangan Politiknya dan Kajian Unsur Male Gaze Arisanti Marella; Hirwan Kuardhani; Yudiaryani Yudiaryani
IDEA: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Pertunjukan Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tiga Dara merupakan sebuah film tahun 1956 yang disutradarai oleh Usmar Ismail, yang menceritakan tentang kisah asmara tiga bersaudara perempuan. Film telah dikenal sebagai media hiburan sejak jaman dahulu, film memiliki sejarah yang berpengaruh dalam kemajuan film di Indonesia. Pengaruh patriarki jaman dahulu sangat kental yang dapat menciptakan pandangan pria dalam industri film baik pengkaryaan di balik layar dan di depan layar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori film yang di bagi menjadi dua yaitu unsur naratif dan unsur sinematik. Teori male gaze merupakan teori yang dicetuskan oleh Laura Mulvey. Male gaze muncul karena adanya pandangan mengenai sudut pandang pria dalam dunia film, tatapan pria muncul karena pengaruh patriarki yang melihat kekuasaan pria sehingga terlihat penggambaran mengenai perempuan dalam film. Film Tiga Dara menjadi contoh film yang dibuat sebagian besar pengkaryaan di depan maupun di balik layar yang di dominasi oleh pria yang akan berpengaruh dalam pandangan pria terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pandangan pria dalam film Tiga Dara. Analysis of the 1956 film Tiga Dara by Usmar Ismail: political views and study of male gaze element.Tiga Dara is a 1956 film directed by Usmar Ismail, Tiga Dara tells the story of the romance journey of three sisters, film has been known as an entertainment medium since antiquity, film has an influential history in the progress of film in Indonesia. The influence of patriarchy in the past is very thick which can create a male view in the film industry both behind the scenes and in front of the screen. This research uses film theory which is divided into two, namely narrative elements and cinematic elements The male gaze theory is a theory coined by Laura Mulvey, the male gaze arises because of the view of the male point of view in the world of film, the male gaze arises because of the influence of patriarchy that sees male power so that there are depictions of women in the film. Tiga Dara is an example of a movie that was made mostly in front of and behind the scenes dominated by men, which will affect men's views on women. This study aims to look at men's views in Tiga Dara movie