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KONDISI EKONOMI PETANI DALAM KONFLIK AGRARIA(STUDI PADA ANGGOTA SERIKAT PETANI INDONESIA) Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Various problems faced by peasants have caused the decreasing of peasants population in Indonesia. One of those problems is agrarian conflict. For instance, agrarian conflicts which are being faced by SPI (Indonesian Peasant Union) Villages Mekar Jaya and Simpang Sei Kopas bases peasant members, which are object of this research. The objective of this research are to elaborate and analyze the economic condition of peasants in agrarian conflicts situation both before and after organizing social action. Based on observation and in-depth interview with informants, it has been known that economic condition of peasant will be better when peasants control the conflicting land that had been previously converted to agricultural land by peasants, in compared when peasants are not controlling the land or experiencing land clearing. This research conclusion is that situation of land controlling over land conflict becomes determinant factor for economic condition of peasants.
PEASANTS' SOCIAL ACTION STRATEGIES IN AGRARIAN CONFLICT (STUDY OF THE INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION) Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.545 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v1i1.8192

Abstract

Movements that are carried out to get resources or desire to achieve social justice, the community needs to regulate the strategies used in carrying out social action. Including for the peasant community in the face of agrarian conflict, as well as SPI (Indonesian Peasants' Union) which organizes peasants' communities facing agrarian conflicts to carry out actions. the struggle for land tenure of conflict. Therefore, it becomes a formulation of the problem in this paper that it is necessary to elaborate and analyze how the dynamics and realities of the use of social action strategies in the face of agrarian conflict by the SPI member peasant community. Using narrative research methods in qualitativeapproaches, this paper is based on the results of research conducted in two SPI base locations, namely Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu Subdistrict. Langkat Regency and Sei Kopas Village Bandar Pasir Mandoge District Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. Based on the findings of the study, it is known that the soial action carried out on the study object using strategies that focus on strengthening the mass of action, survives in land occupation, raising support, and weakening of the opposing party.
RICE PROCUREMENT POLICY DURING THE SBY-BOEDIONO ADMINISTRATION Rakib, Wahyudi; Aqmarina, Yusria; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.093 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v1i1.8253

Abstract

This study is explored about rice procurement during the SBY-Boediono administration in Indonesia. The focus discusses what caused the SBY-Boediono government to issue a rice procurement policy. The findings of this study include, among other things, three important reasons for the government to issue this policy. First, the prevalence of land conversion in Indonesia; Second, the minimal role of Bulog in absorbing rice from peasants; Third, the phenomenon of rice imports every year. The method used is the descriptive method
Community Intervention in Sustainable Food Yard Program for Women Farmer Group in Tigo Koto Diate Village, Indonesia Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea; Adri, Intan Purnama
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Community Empowerment and Agrarian Political
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v2i1.12109

Abstract

This research investigated how community interventions are implemented by the Food Security Agency through the Sustainable Food Yard Program for the Dahlia Sakato Women Farmer Group. This study describes the implementation of Community interventions in 12 variables using a qualitative approach.  Based on the results of the research and analysis performed to examine the community intervention model, it is possible to infer that this program is a type of intervention with the Capacity Development with Substantial Planning / Policy model. This is based on a program practice strategy that develops competencies through pre-planned actions. This study also suggests that future studies look at the program's long-term impact as an endeavor to establish food sovereignty.
Understanding Agrarian Reform in Colombia: The Story from a Field Visit during the International Land Grabbing Conference 2024 Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea; Saragih, Mujahid Widian
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Peasants, livelihood, and Mobilization
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v3i1.16542

Abstract

During the International Land Grabbing Conference 2024 in Colombia, the authors had the opportunity to visit two sites of agrarian reform struggle in the Department of Cundinamarca, where efforts to curb land grabbing are being implemented: the San Joaquín Farm in the municipality of Puerto Salgar, and the Zona Reservo Campesino in the municipality of Venecia. Given the long-standing history of agrarian issues in Colombia and the hopeful political will of the current Colombian president, it is intriguing to discuss the authors' findings from this field visit to understand the achievements in the implementation of agrarian reform in Colombia, as well as the challenges faced in resolving agrarian issues confronted by farmers and rural communities. Based on observations, it is evident that the success of agrarian reform implementation relies on the political will of the government and efforts to involve farmer organizations, as well as addressing policy barriers. A state-centered approach, with the involvement of social actors such as farmer organizations and NGOs, can overcome structural and institutional obstacles. Furthermore, sustainable livelihoods for farmers must be prioritized, considering the cultural and historical context of the farmers and the need for balanced resource management with a subjective approach to agricultural organization, which can facilitate farmer regeneration and the success of agrarian reform in Colombia.
Survival Strategy Of Farmworkers "Oil Palm Harvesters " Of Bakti Makmur Hamlet, Riau Using SWOT Analysis Ginting, Loise Chisanta; Ritonga, Fajar Utama; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Peasants, livelihood, and Mobilization
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v3i1.16660

Abstract

Agricultural workers who harvest oil palm in Bakti Makmur Hamlet are not all formal sector workers, so their income fluctuates and there is a risk of work accidents when harvesting oil palm fruit. On the other hand, there is a phenomenon of oil palm harvester farm workers in Bakti Makmur Hamlet who are still able to meet basic needs and even provide school education facilities to their children. To overcome these problems it is necessary to know how the survival strategy of oil palm harvester farm laborers Bakti Hamlet, Riau. The Data obtained in the field were then analyzed to produce a conclusion by using the theory of survival strategy of Edi Suharto, namely, active strategy, passive strategy, network strategy. The results found by the researchers is the community of Dusun bakti makmur village, riau do starategi survival according to Edi Suharto as a whole is an active strategy to improve the quality of production to increase income such as gardening, bedagang or even selling, looking for other jobs and involving families to work, passive strategy of frugal lifestyle that is clothing, food, Board, Education, health and network strategy is to establish relationships with the social environment such as owed to neighbors or stalls and receive assistance such as zakat or sacrificial offerings of love and farm laborers oil palm harvesters in Dusun bakti makmur riau village have patron and client relationships.  
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Dampak Belajar Daring Selama Pandemi di SD Negeri 066668, Medan Johor Adinda Salsabillah; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v2i4.2133

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy means knowledge and intelligence to use various numbers and symbols related to basic mathematics to solve practical problems in everyday life and then analyze information displayed in various forms and interpret the results of the analysis to get results and make decisions (Kemdikbud in Mahmud & Pratiwi, 2019). Literacy and numeracy consist of three aspects such as counting, numeracy relations, and arithmetic operations (Purpura, 2009). As Covid-19 began to spread in Indonesia, the education system in Indonesia changed drastically. The announcement of Work From Home (WFH) which requires everything to be done from home including learning activities previously carried out at school to learning done at home. Online learning is learning centered on the students themselves as the main actors in learning, while the teacher acts as a facilitator and mediator in the learning process. The micro intervention implemented at SD Negeri 066668 Medan Johor is a form of individual assistance service to help students improve their literacy and numeracy skills. The method used is the casework method as stated by Skidmore, Thackeray, and Farley in Adi (2005: 149) as an effort to solve problems and find programs that suit the needs of students and schools. The method consists of the research stage, assessment stage, intervention stage, and termination stage.
Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Kelompok Belajar Alat Musik Angklung pada Siswa Kelas 5 SDN 068083 Medan Apriliani, Eryasti; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v2i4.2163

Abstract

Character education is a very important educational process aimed at every child of the nation. The education is focused on instilling and developing values, attitudes, quality behavior, noble character, and noble ethics for the nation's children. In forming character, it is important to be instilled and formed from an early age, which means that at elementary school age this educational process must be maximized. This character-building effort through angklung musical instrument learning groups for grade 5 students of SDN 0680083 Tj.Rejo is an activity formed by the USU partner campus program Batch 2 which aims to instill the values of the nation's character designed in the archipelago module on 16 topics discussed. On the basis of these activities, the author also sees opportunities that exist from school facilities, namely angklung musical instruments that must be utilized, namely angklung musical instruments that are still lacking teaching at the school. The angklung musical instrument learning group is expected to have an effective impact because the angklung musical instrument game must be played in groups with good harmonization from each member, from that the attitude of discipline, tolerance, care, deliberation and national character values will be formed in each child who is a member of the study group. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that seeks to describe the process, effort and impact of learning angklung musical instruments through study groups to shape the character of grade 5 students of SDN 068083 Tj.Rejo.
Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) Pada Masyarakat Petani Yang Terkena Dampak Covid-19 Di Desa Barusjahe Kecamatan Barusjahe Kabupaten Karo Nurhasanah, Amalia; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Kesejahteraan Petani
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.796 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v1i1.8300

Abstract

Bantuan ini dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Sosial sejak munculnya virus Covid-19 di Indonesia. Bantuan yang diberikan berupa uang sebesar Rp 600.000 rupiah pada tiga bulan pertama yaitu bulan April sampai bulan Juni, kemudian diperpanjang sebesar Rp 300.000 rupiah hingga akhir tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan dari BST yang diberikan kepada masyarakat petani yang terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Barusjahe, dimana untuk melihat keefektivitasan dari Bantuan Sosial Tunai ini, peneliti menggunakan delapan indikator efektivitas yang dikemukakan oleh Makmur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, studi lapangan, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan hasil analisis data diuraikan mengenai Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) Pada Masyarakat Petani Yang Terkena Dampak Covid-19 Di Desa Barusjahe, Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan mengenai keefektivitasan Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) tergolong ke dalam delapan (8) Indikator yaitu Ketepatan penentuan waktu, Ketepatan perhitungan biaya, Ketepatan pengukuran, Ketepatan menentukan pilihan, Ketepatan berfikir, Ketepatan melakukan perintah, Ketepatan menentukan tujuan, dan Ketepatan sasaran sudah dikatakan efektif. Namun pada indikator ketepatan penentuan waktu belum efektif karena dalam indikator waktu tersebut bahwasannya sebagaimana yang telah di jelaskan pada tiap-tiap indikator, pada penerima BST mengatakan bahwa bantuan yang diberikan berupa uang tersebut tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka selama sebulan.
Peran Organisasi Dalam Aksi Sosial Masyarakat Tani (Studi Pada Serikat Petani Wilayah Sumatera Utara) Batubara, Azwar Azmi; Sinaga, Randa Putra Kasea
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Kesejahteraan Petani
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.286 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v1i1.8301

Abstract

Organisasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu dan mengkawal penyelesaian kasus yang dialami oleh petani. Sebagai Pilar demokrasi yang mewujudkan masyarakat sipil (civil society) yang kuat dan mampu memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat dalam kehidupan bernegara dipegang oleh Organisasi masyarakat dan Lembaga Swadaya atau disebut sebagai Non-Govemmental (NGO). Serikat Petani Indonesia yang merupakan organisasi perjuangan petani Indonesia untuk memperoleh kebebasan dalam menyuarakan pendapat, berkumpul dan berorganisasi guna memperjuangkan hak-haknya yang selama ini ditindas. Maka atas dasar orientasi perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh Serikat Petani Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara yang berfokus terhadap permasalahan petani yang semakin jauh dari rasa keadilan, dengan hal itulah penulis ingin melakukan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana Peran Organisasi Dalam Aksi Sosial Masyarakat Tani (Studi Pada Serikat Petani Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara) secara kongkrit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan objek dan fenomena yang diteliti. Berdasarkan temuan dari hasil penelitian, dalam melakukan perannya DPW SPI Sumatera Utara juga menempatkan diri sebagai social planner yang mana berperan mengumpulkan data untuk dianalisis dan menyajikan alternative tindakan yang rasional dalam mengakses sistem sumber yang ada untuk mengatasi masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan individu, kelompok dan masyarakat.