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Balancing Two Conflicting Perspectives on Wiretapping Act: Rights to Privacy and Law Enforcement Rudi Natamiharja; Febryani Sabatira; Desia Rakhma Banjarani; Orima Melati Davey; Ikhsan Setiawan
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.311 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1226

Abstract

The right to privacy is part of fundamental human rights in technological advances. It is outlined under Article 12 of the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Substantially, the right to privacy prohibits personal data dissemination, including wiretapping, which is considered a violation of human rights. However, applicable laws permit wiretapping when it aims to discover criminal evidence in court. Indonesia authorizes this act under Corruption Eradication Commission Law, Telecommunications Law, Corruption Crime Act, Terrorism Eradication Law, and Psychotropic Law. Unfortunately, these laws have failed to provide a standard mechanism and procedures for conducting the wiretapping act. The substantial insufficiency has made Indonesia a low-ranked country’s privacy rights protection index. This implies the government has failed in balancing the interest of privacy as individual rights and the state's interest in law enforcement. Therefore, this study aimed to examine human rights on privacy, the wiretapping act in law enforcement, and the effort to balance these two rights. It used a normative juridical approach with secondary data. The results showed that Indonesian law has shortcomings that may violate constitutional rights. Therefore, there is a need for a law that comprehensively regulates the mechanisms and detailed procedures for wiretapping.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: REVIEWING COMMITMENT FROM ASEAN AND EU Febryani Sabatira; Gustav Knudsen; M. Febriyan Saputra
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v1i1.2653

Abstract

Climate change is a major issue occurring in our time. Global in scope and unprecedented in size, the repercussions of climate change include everything from changing weather patterns that endanger agricultural production to increasing sea levels that raise the possibility of catastrophic flooding. Considering the broad impact of climate change, all parties must take any measure necessary to address this issue, including primary regional organizations, namely the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU). This study examines the approach of ASEAN and the European Union regarding climate change that dramatically impacts the country's stability. Research shows that ASEAN-EU cooperation on climate change consists of 3 (three) main collaborations, namely Green Growth and the Environment, ASEAN-EU Statement on the Paris Agreement Reaffirming Commitment to Cooperation to Address the Shared Challenges of Climate Change, and The Second EU-ASEAN High-Level Dialogue on Environment and Climate Change. These forms of cooperation emphasize the commitment of the European Union as an advanced regional organization to support ASEAN in dealing with the impacts of climate change and implementing policies to reduce the use of carbon gas. In addition, the comparison of ASEAN and European Union policies on climate change ASEAN and the European Union is based on indicators according to Article 4 of the UNFCCC, which consists of progress, reduction of carbon gas emissions and greenhouse effects, adaptation and mitigation, and implementation of national policies. In addition, it can be seen that ASEAN policies are more in the form of a framework in conferences that reduce various regulatory instruments with each focus. At the same time, the European Union uses an approach in the form of an action plan that will be integrated into one law on climate change, namely the European Climate Law.