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Pemanfaatan Tanah Belum Lunas Nursaidah Nursaidah; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

The problem of this research is basically a review of Islamic law on the use of the object of buying and selling land that has not been paid off in Simangambat Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The formulation of the problem of this research is the use of the object of sale and purchase that has not been paid off by the buyer of the land and the view according to Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islamic law reviews the utilization of the object of buying and selling land that has not been paid off in Simangambat Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency.The basic theory used in this study is the understanding of buying and selling, the legal basis of buying and selling, the pillars and terms of buying and selling, various kinds of buying and selling, the wisdom and benefits of buying and selling, elements of negligence in buying and selling, forms of buying and selling, obligations of sellers and buyers , understanding of buying and selling credit, the legal basis of buying and selling credit, terms and conditions of buying and selling credit, and the consequences of buying and selling credit.This research is a field research, research used to collect data on phenomena that occur, natural and scientific. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Research data collection techniques using field studies (observations, interviews and documentation) and library studies. And use a systematic discussion.The results of the research that are expressed in the thesis entitled Islamic law review on the use of the object of buying and selling land that have not been paid off in Simangambat village, Siabu district, Mandailing Natal district are the terms and pillars of buying and selling are in accordance with Islamic law but the problem here is that the buyer does not occupy the agreement that has been made at the beginning of the transaction and here the seller feels aggrieved and causes a broken promise.

Jual Beli Sayur Mayur Ditinjau Dari KHES Siti Nurhas Liza Batubara Batubara; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan; Dahliati Simanjuntak
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

This thesis discusses the implementation of Law No. 36 of 2009 Article 115 paragraph 1 letter E concerning a smoke-free area on public transportation in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is motivated by the existence of problems that often occur and are found in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, namely the habit of smoking in public transportation facilities as well as in village transportation carried out by the community, both the community as a public transport driver and the community as a passenger so that the habit What the community does is clearly violates law number 36 of 2009 precisely in article 115 paragraph 1 letter E which in that article prohibits smoking in non-smoking areas, namely on public transportation. The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed using editing, verification, and analysis methods. In this study the researchers found the results that the implementation of a smoke-free area in village transportation in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, had been implemented but it was still far from the maximum, this was due to the inhibiting factors of its implementation such as: lack of socialization carried out by the government with the community, lack of information and knowledge of the community, its human resources, the narrowness of people's thinking both as passengers and transport drivers, the absence of a special team, the absence of a budget, the absence of supervision, and the lack of support from the local government.

Praktik Jual Beli Ikan Potong Halimah Tusaddia; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

In human life buying and selling is a necessity that cannot be abandoned, so humans cannot live without buying and selling activities. Buying and selling is also a means of helping fellow human beings so that Islam determines its permissibility. In line with the times, the problem of buying and selling occurs in society is increasingly widespread. One of them is the practice of buying and selling cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City. The problem in this study is how to buy and sell cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City and how the relationship between fiqh muamalah and the practice of buying and selling cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City.The basic theory used in this study is the understanding of buying and selling, the legal basis of buying and selling, the pillars of buying and selling, the legal terms of buying and selling, khiyar in buying and selling, various kinds of buying and selling, rights and obligations of buying and selling, and the wisdom of buying and selling.This research is a field research. Research conducted by collecting data on phenomena that occur, natural and natural. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used field studies, namely observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that the practice of buying cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City contained an element of ambiguity regarding the sale and purchase contract, namely the buying and selling of fish carried out at the Inpres market was divided into two ways, namely buying and selling fish which was done by cutting and buying and selling fish which was done indirectly cut. People who buy fish uncut will get whole fish while people who buy fish in pieces, the seller will reduce the benefits of the fish without an agreement that the seller will take eggs from the fish that will be cut by the seller so that they get more profit from taking the fish eggs . Based on muamalah fiqh, it is not permissible to buy and sell that is deceptive or gharar and there is an ambiguity in the contract of buying and selling fish. Therefore, the sale and purchase of cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City is not permitted.

Praktik Jual Beli Getah Karet Maiyati Ritonga; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan; Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Buying and selling is exchanging maal (goods or property) with maal which is carried out in acertain way. Or exchange goods of value with the like in a legal way. In buying and selling, the seller must be honest, based on the desire that for others to get the goodness and happiness he wants.In the problem of buying and selling in tanjung marulak, where some rubber farmers sell rubber latex which is amixture of sand, wood, leaves into the rubber sap and this can damage the quality of the rubber sap.The main point of the problem in this study, the author is interested in triying to examine more deeply about how the practice of buying and selling rubber sap in Tanjung Marulak hamlet, Huta Godang Village, Kec. Sungai Kanan Kab.Labuhan Batu Selatan and how to review the compilation of syariah economic law on the sale and purchase of rubber latex in the hamlet of Tanjung Marulak.This study uses the field research method (field research) and is sourced from primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation.And the results of the research that the practice of buying and selling rubber sap in tanjung marulak hamlet, huta godang village, kec sungai kanan kab. Labuhan batu selatan in the sale and purchase thereis a fraud comittied by the seller, this fraud has become a habit for some of the farmers, they mix rubber sap with sand, wood, leaves so that there are parties who feel disadvantaged, namely Tokesap, because mixing rubber sap can damage its quality and if sold the factory the price is cheaper and sometimes Toke dosen’t sell sap wich has a mixture of sand, wood,leaves. The sale and purchase of the latex when viewed from the perspective of the compilation of sharia economic law, the terms and conditions are valid, and in article 76 it has been explained in the section that “the goods being traded must be known by the buyer” but in the object of the sale and purchase there are parties who don’t know the object, this can be resulting in the loss of one of the parties, in buying and selling the perpetrator must know the principle of like and equal. Love the freedom of transactions.

Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 4 Tahun 2003 Desriani Desriani; Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan; Risalan Basri Harahap
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Various kinds of culinary are rife in the middle of the city of padangsidimpuan by using thr name of processed food using a strange name. one of the branded products thet are currently becoming a tren in the community are meatballs with children, devil’s noodles, missile meatball cones and so on.Islam requires that the products to be consumed will be guaranteed to be halal and pure. Halal is not only from the type but also from the name. where in the explanation of the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 concerning standardization of halal fatwas, it is contained in the fourth section: the problem of using names and ingredients in point 1, namely “not to consume and use names and/or symbols of food/drinks that leat to kufr and falsehood”. From this background for naming processed foods in padangsidimpuan city based on MUI Fatwa Analysis Number 4 of 2003.This research is a field research. The research used is to collect data on the phenomena that occur. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely ovservation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that traders or sesllers give the names of the foods they make with strange names because of the many business competitors. Based on the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003, the author’s analysis of the naming of processed foods that are contrary to the MUI Fatwa are devil noodles, dragon whiskers, and devil’s chili chicken, while the names of processed foods that are allowed or not contrary to the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 such as meadballs with planet chicken because these names do not lead to kufr/falsehood as described in the MUI Fatwa.

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