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All Journal SURYA AGRITAMA - Fakultas Pertanian Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) AGRIEKSTENSIA
Ferdianto Budi Samudra
Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : AGRIEKSTENSIA

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Evaluasi Penerapan Biosekuriti di Peternakan Ayam Joper Di Jawa Timur Kartika Budi Utami; Ferdianto Budi Samudra
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 20 No 2 (2021): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.164 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penerapan biosekuriti merupakan salah satu upaya memenuhi kesejahteraan ternak untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit zoonosis dari kegiatan beternak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengevaluasi penerapan biosekuriti di peternakan ayam joper skala usaha 500 ekor di Jawa Timur. Empat lokasi ditetapkan secara random sampling yaitu di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Kota pasuruan, Kota Batu dan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sebanyak 46 responden ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Evaluasi tindakan biosekuriti meliputi desinfeksi, disposal, sanitasi dan vaksinasi dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner, sedangkan identifikasi penyakit ayam menggunakan metode surveilans. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa praktik biosekuriti di peternak wilayah Jawa Timur pada tindakan desinfeksi dan disposal termasuk kategori buruk (skor = 0), tindakan sanitasi termasuk kategori baik (skor = 2) dan tindakan vaksinasi termasuk kategori cukup baik (skor = 1). Penyakit yang diderita ayam yaitu penyakit viral dan penyakit bakteri. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa peternak perlu mendapatkan pendampingan tentang biosekuriti. Kata kunci— biosekuriti, ayam joper, unggas lokal, kesejahteraan hewan ABSTRACT The application of biosecurity is one of the efforts to meet livestock welfare to prevent the transmission of zoonotic diseases from livestock activities. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the application of biosecurity in a Joper chicken farm in East Java. Four locations were determined by random sampling: Pasuruan Regency, Pasuruan City, Batu City, and Bojonegoro Regency. A total of 46 respondents were determined by purposive sampling. Evaluation of biosecurity measures including disinfection, disposal, sanitation, and vaccination was carried out through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, while the identification of chicken diseases used surveillance methods. The evaluation results show that the practice of biosecurity in East Java farmers in terms of disinfection and disposal is in a bad category (score = 0), sanitation measures are in a good category (score = 2) and vaccination measures are in the fairly good category (score = 1). Diseases suffered by chickens are viral diseases and bacterial diseases. This study suggests that farmers need to get assistance with biosecurity. Keywords— biosecurity, joper chicken, local poultry, animal welfare
The Role of Biodegradable Polypropylene Mulch on the Growth of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Ferdianto Budi Samudra
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 21 No 1 (2022): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.533 KB) | DOI: 10.34145/agriekstensia.v21i1.2037

Abstract

The role of mulch in maintaining soil temperature and preventing competition from weeds has been felt by farmers, but the use of mulch is still limited to polyethylene (PE) mulch which is less environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of various types of mulch on the Hot Chili varieties of red chili. The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replications. The mulch used consisted of straw mulch, black silver polyethylene (PE) mulch, thin black polyporpylene (PP) mulch, thick black polyporpylene (PP) mulch, gray polyporpylene (PP) mulch, black silver polyporpylene (PP) mulch. The results showed that silver black PP mulch had the same effect as silver black PE and the effect was greater than thin black PP, thick black PP, straw and gray PP on growth observations and total fresh weight of fruit per plant.
Co-Authors Adi Prayoga, Adi Edi Santosa Kartika Budi Utami Kartika Budi Utami Machfud Machfud Santun RP Sitorus