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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT TOKSISITAS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN GAMBARAN SEDIAAN APUS DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF Betti Rosita; Helvina Mustika
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.216

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, the number of active smokers in the world has reached more than 1 billion people. This number is expected to continue to increase given the high prevalence of world cigarette consumption rates, while in Indonesia it is found that almost every year the number of smokers is increasing. Cigarettes containing chemicals including carbon monoxide, nicotine, tar, ammonia, arsenic, cyanide and lead (Pb) The main effect is lead that is inhaled and enters the respiratory system will also circulate throughout the tissues and organs of the body. More than 90% of lead metal absorbed by blood binds to red blood cells and results in a disruption in the process of hemoglobin synthesis. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of lead metal toxicity with an overview of smear preparations in the blood of active smokers. The research method with simple random sampling, samples taken capillary blood and making blood smear preparations that were examined with a microscope while examining the metal in the urine using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study of lead content in urine of active smokers found that the high is 0.384 mg / dl and the low lead level is 0.002 mg / dl positive containing lead in the urine with the amount of lead content exceeding the threshold and from the results of the smear dosage found that normal or normociter cell size can be obtained normal or normochrome (1/3 of the center is pale) whereas abnormalities in the cell form are teardrop cells, ovalocytes, schistocyte, this is due to the effect of lead that disrupts health especially usually occurs in haemotopoetic systems (blood formation system)

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) UNTUK PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN METODE HIDROLISA ASAM (HCL) Betti Rosita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Waste from processing food ingredients, such as potato skin. Potato skin is one example of raw material for making biethanol because potato skin contains a lot of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and sugar. Bioethanol is a liquid from the fermentation process of sugar from a source of carbohydrates (starch) using the help of microorganisms, bioethanol can be used as a substitute for fuel oil (BBM) depending on the level of purity. One example of raw material for making biethanol is waste or waste left over from processing food ingredients, such as potato skin. Potato skin can be made bioethanol because it contains a lot of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and sugar. In this study the aim was to find out how much bioethanol levels produced from potato skin waste treatment using the hydolisa acid method using HCl to hydrolyze potato skin into glucose and the fermentation method using Saccharomyces cerevisiae because it has very high conversion to ethanol. The parameters tested were the determination of optimum fermentation time on the percentage of ethanol (2,4,6,8 and 10 days), determining the percentage of ethanol to variations in the concentration of acid (HCl) (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 M) and determining glucose levels . From the research, the optimum fermentation time on the 8th day resulted in a percentage of ethanol 4.1% and the optimum percentage of ethanol at 0.6 M acid concentration (HCl) produced a percentage of 4.1% ethanol with a glucose level of 8.65%.

ANALISIS LAMA WAKTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PASAMAN BARAT Betti Rosita; Ulfa Khairani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Hospital laboratory services is one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. One indicator of the success of health services in the field of clinical pathology laboratory services is the waiting time for laboratory services. The standard set for laboratory service outcome waiting time is ≤ 140 minutes for blood chemistry and routine blood. This research analyzed the service time of outpatient laboratory that conducted hematology and clinical chemistry examination in the laboratory of Pasaman Barat Hospital. This research is a type of descriptive analytic research that is quantitative and supported by qualitative using cross sectional approach. The result of the research showed that laboratory service time at RSUD Pasaman Barat fulfilled the standard (≤ 140 minutes) for hematology examination 33.94 minutes, clinical chemistry 83.92 minutes, hematology and clinical chemistry 98 minutes. Based on the results of this study, the stages that contribute to the length of time laboratory services for hematological examination lies in the pre analytical stage, for clinical chemistry examination is located at the analytical stage, as well as for hematology and clinical chemistry examination lies in the analytic stage as well as the factors that affect the length of time laboratory services are human resources that is in the ability of officers and infrastructure facilities

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT TOKSISITAS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN GAMBARAN SEDIAAN APUS DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF Betti Rosita; Helvina Mustika
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, the number of active smokers in the world has reached more than 1 billion people. This number is expected to continue to increase given the high prevalence of world cigarette consumption rates, while in Indonesia it is found that almost every year the number of smokers is increasing. Cigarettes containing chemicals including carbon monoxide, nicotine, tar, ammonia, arsenic, cyanide and lead (Pb) The main effect is lead that is inhaled and enters the respiratory system will also circulate throughout the tissues and organs of the body. More than 90% of lead metal absorbed by blood binds to red blood cells and results in a disruption in the process of hemoglobin synthesis. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of lead metal toxicity with an overview of smear preparations in the blood of active smokers. The research method with simple random sampling, samples taken capillary blood and making blood smear preparations that were examined with a microscope while examining the metal in the urine using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study of lead content in urine of active smokers found that the high is 0.384 mg / dl and the low lead level is 0.002 mg / dl positive containing lead in the urine with the amount of lead content exceeding the threshold and from the results of the smear dosage found that normal or normociter cell size can be obtained normal or normochrome (1/3 of the center is pale) whereas abnormalities in the cell form are teardrop cells, ovalocytes, schistocyte, this is due to the effect of lead that disrupts health especially usually occurs in haemotopoetic systems (blood formation system)

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) UNTUK PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN METODE HIDROLISA ASAM (HCL) Betti Rosita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.31 KB)

Waste from processing food ingredients, such as potato skin. Potato skin is one example of raw material for making biethanol because potato skin contains a lot of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and sugar. Bioethanol is a liquid from the fermentation process of sugar from a source of carbohydrates (starch) using the help of microorganisms, bioethanol can be used as a substitute for fuel oil (BBM) depending on the level of purity. One example of raw material for making biethanol is waste or waste left over from processing food ingredients, such as potato skin. Potato skin can be made bioethanol because it contains a lot of starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and sugar. In this study the aim was to find out how much bioethanol levels produced from potato skin waste treatment using the hydolisa acid method using HCl to hydrolyze potato skin into glucose and the fermentation method using Saccharomyces cerevisiae because it has very high conversion to ethanol. The parameters tested were the determination of optimum fermentation time on the percentage of ethanol (2,4,6,8 and 10 days), determining the percentage of ethanol to variations in the concentration of acid (HCl) (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 M) and determining glucose levels . From the research, the optimum fermentation time on the 8th day resulted in a percentage of ethanol 4.1% and the optimum percentage of ethanol at 0.6 M acid concentration (HCl) produced a percentage of 4.1% ethanol with a glucose level of 8.65%.

Pengaruh Waktu Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Dengan Metode Komperator Dyna Putri Mayaserli; Betti Rosita; Eni Remadhani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v9i1.759

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan kasus keracunan pada pekerja pertanian karena pestisida sebanyak 1-5 juta orang per tahun dan tingkat kematian mencapai 220.000 korban jiwa. Paparan pestisida bertindak sebagai senyawa asetilkolinesterase (Ach), yang mengurangi aktivitas kolineterase dalam darah. Kolinesterase adalah salah satu bentuk enzim yang berasal dari katalis biologis dalam jaringan manusia yang berperan membantu otot dan kelenjar saraf bekerja secara teratur dan harmonis. Jika aktivitas kolinesterase jaringan manusia dikurangi dengan baik ke tingkat lebih rendah, hal ini akan mempengaruhi gerakan sadar atau kasar dari serat otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolinesterase dalam darah menggunakan metoda komperator (kaca pembanding) pada petani sayur berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida organofosfat. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan 20 sampel. Berdasarkan dari uji statistik didapatkan nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa perbedaan kadar kolinesterase berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida pada petani sayur di Kabupaten Solok memiliki perbedaan atau adanya pengaruh sebesar 0,621 nilai tersebut setelah dikonsultasi dengan tabel interprestasi angka “r” (pedoman derajad hubungan) 0,621 berada antara (0,60-0,799) yang interprestasinya termasuk dalam kategori kuat.

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