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Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test â post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang ada di salah satu wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada di kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 77 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive samplingÂ sebanyak 10 orang sampel yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa penyakit penyerta. Rata-rata ABI sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.62 dan rata-rata ABI setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.93. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai ABI yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik (p value = 0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan ABI pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 diharapkan untuk dapat memanfaatkan senam kaki diabetik sebagai senam alami yang praktis dalam meningkatkan perfusi ke perifer serta sebagai pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 khususnya ke daerah kaki. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah membandingkan efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap gula darah, sensitifitas kak, nilai ABI, dan waktu pengisian kapilerÂ Kata Kunci : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Senam Kaki Diabetik.Â AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. A design used quasy experiment with one-group pre-test âpost-test. The population in this study were patients DM type 2 in one of health public centre in Payakumbuh city. The sample was recruited with purposive sampling technique as many as 10 samples that satisfies the criteria of patient namely DM type 2 without comorbidities. The average ABI before diabetic foot exercise is 0.77 and after conducted diabetic foot exercise is 1.00.The results of analysis statistics show there is a significant difference in ABI between before and after conducted diabetic foot exercise. It was concluded that the implementation of the diabetic foot exercise can improve ABI in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study recommends that patients with type 2 DM is expected to be able to take advantage of diabetic foot exercise as a natural practical exercises in improving peripheral perfusion as well as the prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes specifically to the area of the foot. Recommendations for future research is to compare the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise on blood sugar, leg sensitivity, value of ABI, and capillary refill timeÂ Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetic Foot Exercise; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Pemberdayaan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Terstruktur Wahyuni, Aria; Rezkiki, Fitrianola
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimentÂ yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni â Oktober 2014 di Rumah Sakit Kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK meningkat setelah diberi edukasi pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan ada peningkatan. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok intervensi (p = 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,157; p = 0,213). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,001).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terstruktur efektif meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar perawat memberikan edukasi terstruktur kepada pasien sedini mungkin saat masuk rumah sakit dan menjadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dan memodifikasi sistem pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, Efikasi Diri, Pemberdayaan, Penyakit Jantung KoronerThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on patient empowerment and self-efficacy of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted in June - October 2014 in Bukittinggi Hospital with a sample of 26 people who were divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. Â Â Â Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy CHD patients increased after receiving education in the intervention group and the control group did not show no improvement. Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients was higher in the intervention group compared with the control group. There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the intervention group (p = 0.001). There is no significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the control group (p = 0.157; p = 0.213). There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy in the control and intervention group (p = 0.001). Â Â Â It can be concluded that structured health education is effectively increase the empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients. Recommendations from this study is expected that nurses provide a structured education to patients as early as possible upon admission and make a nursing intervention and modify health education system.Key Word : Health Eduction, Self-efficacy, Empowerment, Coronary Heart Disease

Korelasi Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Pruritus Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Wahyuni, Aria; Lawati, Uzia Zaida; Gusti, Eka
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Dialysis is a process that aims to remove fluid and waste products from the body when kidney function is unable to carry out the process. One complication that is often experienced by patients is pruritus. This study aims to determine the long-standing relationship of undergoing hemodialysis with pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure. The design of the study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 83 people and all populations taken as samples with the technique used was total sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using correlation test. The results showed that the average length of patients undergoing hemodialysis was 20.58 months with minimum and maximum values of 1 month and 98 months. The average score of patients who experience pruritus is 9.40 with a minimum and maximum value of 0 and 19. Relationship analysis showed a long association with hemodialysis with pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). It is expected that nurses can modify the provision of nursing care by providing understanding to patients the importance of maintaining skin to prevent further pruritus by applying prutitus management in the hemodialysis room. Dialisis merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan cairan dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh ketika fungsi ginjal tidak mampu melaksanakan proses tersebut. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering dialami pasien adalah pruritus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa berjumlah 83 orang dan semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata lama pasien yang menjalani hemodialysis adalah 20,58 bulan dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 1 bulan dan 98 bulan. Rata-rata skor pasien yang mengalami pruritus adalah 9.40 dengan dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 0 dan 19. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan adanya hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). Diharapkan perawat dapat memodifikasi pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada pasien pentingnya menjaga kulit untuk mencegah pruritus lebih lanjut dengan menerapkan manajemen prutitus di ruang hemodialisa.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASIEN HIV/AIDS Nur’ Ainun Jambak; Aria Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.415 KB)

Treatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test).The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients.Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support.

Kesiapan pulang Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Penerapan Discharge Planning Aria Wahyuni; Elly Nurrachmah; Dewi Gayatri
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2012): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v15i3.3

AbstrakPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah suatu bentuk gangguan pembuluh darah koroner yang termasuk dalam ketegoriarterosklerosis. Ketidaksiapan pasien PJK pulang dari rumah sakit akan berdampak terhadap rawatan ulang sebagai akibat daripelaksanaan program discharge planning yang belum efektif selama dirawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenerapan discharge planning terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan non-equivalent post test only control group design. Jumlah sampel 32 orang yangterbagi atas 16 orang kelompok kontrol dan 16 orang kelompok intervensi dan dilakukan di tiga rumah sakit di Kota Bukittinggi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh penerapan discharge planning terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien penyakit jantungkoroner yang terdiri dari status personal, pengetahuan, kemampuan koping, dan dukungan (p= 0,001; Î±= 0,05). Penelitian inimerekomendasikan discharge planning yang baik dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kualitashidup pasien penyakit jantung koroner.Kata Kunci: discharge planning, kesiapan pulang, penyakit jantung koronerAbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a form of blood vessel disorder that belongs to the category of coronary atherosclerosis. Anunreadiness of patients with CHD to go home from the hospital will have an impact on readmission as a result of ineffectivedischarge planning program during hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the implementation ofdischarge planning program on the readiness to be discharged from the hospital. A quasi experiment with non-equivalent posttest only control group design was employed. The participant of the study was 32 respondents devided into control andintervention groups, each had 16 respondents who were taken from three hospitals in Bukittingi. The result showed thatdischarge planning program has significance influence on patientâ€™s perception of their readiness to be discharged from thehospital, it consisting of personal status, knowledge, coping ability, and support (p= 0.001; Î±= 0.05). This study recommendsthat a good discharge planning program can be implemented to improve the quality of nursing care, to reduce the risk ofreadmission to the hospital and the quality of life of patients with coronary heart diseases.Keywords: coronary heart disease, discharge planning, readiness to be discharged

Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Aria Wahyuni
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i2.231

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test – post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang ada di salah satu wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada di kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 77 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang sampel yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa penyakit penyerta. Rata-rata ABI sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.62 dan rata-rata ABI setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.93. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai ABI yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik (p value = 0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan ABI pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 diharapkan untuk dapat memanfaatkan senam kaki diabetik sebagai senam alami yang praktis dalam meningkatkan perfusi ke perifer serta sebagai pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 khususnya ke daerah kaki. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah membandingkan efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap gula darah, sensitifitas kak, nilai ABI, dan waktu pengisian kapiler Kata Kunci : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Senam Kaki Diabetik. AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. A design used quasy experiment with one-group pre-test –post-test. The population in this study were patients DM type 2 in one of health public centre in Payakumbuh city. The sample was recruited with purposive sampling technique as many as 10 samples that satisfies the criteria of patient namely DM type 2 without comorbidities. The average ABI before diabetic foot exercise is 0.77 and after conducted diabetic foot exercise is 1.00.The results of analysis statistics show there is a significant difference in ABI between before and after conducted diabetic foot exercise. It was concluded that the implementation of the diabetic foot exercise can improve ABI in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study recommends that patients with type 2 DM is expected to be able to take advantage of diabetic foot exercise as a natural practical exercises in improving peripheral perfusion as well as the prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes specifically to the area of the foot. Recommendations for future research is to compare the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise on blood sugar, leg sensitivity, value of ABI, and capillary refill time Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetic Foot Exercise; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Pemberdayaan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Terstruktur Aria Wahyuni; Fitrianola Rezkiki
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.26

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Oktober 2014 di Rumah Sakit Kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK meningkat setelah diberi edukasi pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan ada peningkatan. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok intervensi (p = 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,157; p = 0,213). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,001).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terstruktur efektif meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar perawat memberikan edukasi terstruktur kepada pasien sedini mungkin saat masuk rumah sakit dan menjadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dan memodifikasi sistem pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, Efikasi Diri, Pemberdayaan, Penyakit Jantung KoronerThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on patient empowerment and self-efficacy of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted in June - October 2014 in Bukittinggi Hospital with a sample of 26 people who were divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy CHD patients increased after receiving education in the intervention group and the control group did not show no improvement. Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients was higher in the intervention group compared with the control group. There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the intervention group (p = 0.001). There is no significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the control group (p = 0.157; p = 0.213). There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy in the control and intervention group (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that structured health education is effectively increase the empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients. Recommendations from this study is expected that nurses provide a structured education to patients as early as possible upon admission and make a nursing intervention and modify health education system.Key Word : Health Eduction, Self-efficacy, Empowerment, Coronary Heart Disease

RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Aria Wahyuni; Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika; Amira Pratiwi
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2018): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on the reduction of blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest approach method. This research was conducted in one of the work areas of the health center in the city of Bukittinggi in June-July 2108. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 DM totaling 150 people while the samples taken were 15 people with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test. The results of this study found that the average blood sugar level before the autogenic relaxation intervention was 214.4 gr/dl, the average blood sugar level after autogenic relaxation was 205 gr/dl with a p value = 0,000 meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on decreasing levels blood sugar in type 2 DM patients. The recommendation of this study is to continue this study with a large sample and with long and periodic interventions. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Level, Autogenic Relaxation

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASIEN HIV/AIDS Aria Wahyuni
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

ABSTRACTTreatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test). The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients. Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support. Keywords : Behavioral Change, HIV/AIDSABSTRACTTreatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test). The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients. Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support. Keywords : Behavioral Change, HIV/AIDS

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER Aria Wahyuni; Lisavina Juwita; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Rola Oktorina
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan seseorang dikemudian hari akibat berbagai komplikasi. Data Depkes Sumbar, (2010) menyebutkan bahwa enam Kabupaten atau Kota yang tertinggi angka penderita hipertensi adalah Bukittinggi (41,8%) dari jumlah penduduk Sumbar 4.846.909/jiwa. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah maka semakin beresiko terkena penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Oleh sebab itu, hipertensi harus dihindari dengan mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian akibat hipertensi. Terapi komplementer dikenal dengan terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Terapi komplementer juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan pengobatan holistik. Pengobatan dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer mempunyai manfaat meningkatkan kesehatan secara lebih menyeluruh salah satunya dengan senam kaki menggunakan batok kelapa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 43% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit hipertensi. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit hipertensi dengan terjadi peningkatan 82% peserta mengetahui tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementernya.

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