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Efektifitas Program Perumahan Bersubsidi pada Produk KPR Syariah di Bank BTN KCP Syariah Probolinggo Dewi Hilmiyatus Syamsiah; Hayatul Millah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.71 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3968

Abstract

AbstrakRumah adalah bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal atau hunian dan sarana pembinaan keluarga. Setiap kebutuhan individual berbeda, memilki rumah yang nyaman aman dan tentram  adalah impian semua orang. Adapun UUD 1945 pasal 28 H ayat 1 menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak memiliki tempat tinggal dengan lingkungan yang sehat dan baik. Kerap kali presentase pertumbuhan penduduk makin hari makin meningkat, hingga saat ini penduduk Indonesia sudah mencapai 257 juta jiwa dengan persen 1,49% pertahun. Demikian kenaikan kebutuhan rumah mencapai 800 Ribu unit Pertahun. Program KPR bersubsidi hadir diperuntukkan masyarkat yang berpenghasilan rendah atau menengah kebawah dengan menggunakan system fasilitas likuiditas pembiayaan perumahan dengan bunga rendah dan angsuran ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas progam perumahan bersubsidi pada prodak KPR Syariah Probolinggo dan beberapa nasabah merupakan subjek perolehan dari penelitian ini, metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan memperoleh data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap minat nasabah sehingga keefektivitasan program pada KPR Syariah Subsidi  dapat dilihat dari presentase  85,9%. Maka dinyatakan bahwa indikator efektivitas biaya KPR syariah bersubsidi pada Bank BTN Syariah Probolinggo adalah sangat efektif dengan ketentuan dua akad yaitu wakalah dan murabahah.Kata Kunci: Efetivitas, Program dan Penerapan. AbstrakA house is a building that functions as a place to live or a residence and a means of fostering a family. Every individual's needs are different, having a comfortable, safe and peaceful home is everyone's dream. The 1945 Constitution article 28 H paragraph 1 states that everyone has the right to have a place to live with a healthy and good environment. Often the percentage of population growth is increasing day by day, until now Indonesia's population has reached 257 million people with a percent of 1.49% per year. Thus the increase in housing needs reached 800 thousand units per year. The subsidized mortgage program is intended for people with low or middle income by using a housing financing liquidity facility system with low interest and light installments. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the subsidized housing program on the Probolinggo Syariah KPR product and several customers are the subject of the acquisition of this study, this research method uses qualitative research by obtaining primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate the attitude of customer interest so that the effectiveness of the program on subsidized Sharia mortgages can be seen from the percentage of 85.9%. Then it is stated that the cost effectiveness indicator of subsidized sharia mortgages at Bank BTN Syariah Probolinggo is very effective with the provisions of two contracts, namely wakalah and murabahah.Keywords: Effectiveness, Program and Application.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN TINDAKAN SIDE STREAMING PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO DENGAN AKAD MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH (STUDI KASUS BSI KCP PROBOLINGGO SUDIRMAN) Natasya Risma Putri; Kustiana Arisanti; Hayatul Millah
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v15i1.7600

Abstract

In several cases that have been found in several different places, the application of a murabaha contract accompanied by a wakalah contract in it has resulted in side-streaming actions by its customers. Where the existence of side-streaming actions carried out by the customer is considered to cause harm to the party concerned. However, it is different from what happened at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman, where of all existing microfinance customers, there was no record of such side streaming actions. This research was conducted at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman, with the aim of the research, namely to find out what are the efforts to prevent and resolve side streaming actions carried out on microfinance with a murabahah bil wakalah contract at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman. This research is included in the type of case study research that uses a research approach in the form of descriptive qualitative methods. As well as using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and literature studies. From the results of this study, it is known that efforts to prevent side streaming carried out by BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman include conducting BI checking analysis, 5C analysis, and making visits at the same time as requesting receipts/receipts of purchase of goods. As for the settlement steps that have been prepared, they are adjusted to the level of fraud committed by the customer.