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All Journal JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research
Azka Muhammad Rusydan
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Sekip Utara, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281.
Environmental Science Public Health

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Mitragyna speciosa: Opioid Addiction Treatment and Risk of Use Azka Muhammad Rusydan; Endang Lukitaningsih; Nanang Fakhrudin
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v7i2.50942

Abstract

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil.) is a plant that originated from the rainforest in Southeast Asia, mainly grows in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Kratom has been used traditionally as an herbal remedy for the treatment of various illnesses. Kratom gained notoriety due to its potential as an analgesic, opiate withdrawal treatment, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and antidiabetic with an unclear risk of addiction and toxicity fueled by a false sense of security due to its identity as a member of the coffee family. This article is a narrative review on kratom to highlight its pharmacological and toxicological properties, and the analytical method of Kratom, especially its potential as an opioid withdrawal therapy and its risk of abuse.
Co-Authors Endang Lukitaningsih Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang