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DETERMINANTS SELF SUFFICIENCY OF RICE IN SUPPORTING FOOD INDEPENDENCE Kurnia, lendi Ageng; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The research objective is to determine the future trends of rice self-sufficiency and to know the factors that influence rice self-sufficiency so as to achieve food independence. Previous research reviews rice self-sufficiency in terms of production factors. In this study, price stability, rice supply and farmers' welfare are taken into account as research variables. The results showed that the trend of analysis with quadratic models to measure rice self-sufficiency tends to increase. Variables that influence rice self-sufficiency are rice productivity, rice supply stability, application of technology and dummy during the New Order government with reform. Whereas the gap between rice price and grain price, the level of rice consumption and the welfare of farmers, does not affect rice self-sufficiency. The conclusion of this research is that to increase rice self-sufficiency, it is necessary to increase rice productivity, ensure that government rice reserves are always available so as to stabilize food supply stability, and always develop appropriate technological innovations to support increased production.

Food independence determinant (Rice) In Supporting The Availability Of National Rice Kurnia, Lendi Ageng; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

In maintaining the stability of national rice availability, 3 supporting aspects are needed, namely increasing domestic rice production, procuring government rice reserves through Bulog and importing rice. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out the factors that influence the availability of national rice, 2) to find out the factors that influence food independence, especially rice. The data used is secondary data sourced from BPS, FAO statistics and IRRI statistics. The research design used in this study is a time series study from 1970-2016. The model used in the study is Least Square (LS). The results of the analysis show partially the availability of national rice influenced by domestic rice production, government rice reserves and rice imports. While the ability of domestic rice production in supplying the availability of national rice, which is represented in the substance of food independence, is influenced by productivity, rice supply stability, price gap of rice / rice and farmers' welfare. However, it is not influenced by the application of appropriate technology (in this case the use of subsidized fertilizer). The conclusion of this study is that the availability of national rice is not only supplied from within the country but must still be supported by the procurement of imported rice. In increasing food independence, productivity must be increased, ensuring that government rice reserves are always available, monitoring the development of rice / rice prices are always stable, and paying attention to the welfare of farmers as the main actors in rice trading. Whereas the government's policy of providing subsidized fertilizers needs to be refined and monitored in the field because so far only serves as a complement in the provision of rice to the community.

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI (ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE) JAWA TENGAH (ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT PERIODE 2000-2013) Fatmawati, Anisa; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

This research aims to find changes of economic structure in Central Java from 2000 to 2013. This reasearch uses input-output analysis which widely used to analyze the interrelationship on the economic sector, leading sector and economic multiplier sector. The Changes in the economic which analysed by using multiplier product matrix (MPM) illustrate the landscape of an economy. The results of this reasearch shows that sector with the highest number of multipliers output are the food industry, the other industrial sectors, the building sector, the restaurant and hotel sector and electricity sector. Then the sector that have highest number of multiplier income are the government sector, services sector, mining sector, livestock sector and building sector.Meanwhile the MPM analysis shows that there has been a change in the economic structure of Central Java during the period 2000 to 2013.

Analisis Dampak Tax Morale Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM: Studi Kasus Kota Semarang Mahmudah, Muslimah; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to analyze the impact of tax morale on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) tax complianceSemarang City as the case study. This study uses primary data generated from 117 samples of MSMEs in Semarang. Data analysis is performedÂ using binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that environmental, institutional, ethical, business, and business size variables significantly influence MSMEs tax compliance. On the other hand, variables whose effect on tax compliance is not statistically significant include happiness, religiosity, gender, age, education, and marital status.

PERSEPSI PELUANG KERJA, MINAT DAN PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Imam Noor Said; Deden Dinar Iskandar
AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausa
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/adbispreneur.v5i2.27300

Entrepreneurship among tertiary education graduates is not satisfactory because the current education system makes students tend to be job seekers rather than job creators. The interest in creating jobs from students through entrepreneur is faced with the perception of opportunities to get jobs according to their abilities. This study identify the effect of perceptions of job opportunities and the component of theory of planned behavior on student entrepreneurial interests and behavior. This study sampled 100 undergraduate students from Diponegoro University and used a variance-based structural equation analysis model (SEM-PLS) with Warp PLS 6.0 software. The results obtained from this study indicate that the perceived employability has a significant negative effect on the emergence of entrepreneurial behavior, but does not affect the entrepreneurial intention. Components of the theory of planned behavior, attitudes have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest, subjective norms do not affect both entrepreneurial interest and behavior, while significant behavioral control positively influences both entrepreneurial intention and behavior. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in improving the existing education system at the university level in order to increase graduates choosing entrepreneurial careers. Wirausaha di kalangan lulusan pendidikan tinggi situasinya belum cukup memuaskan karena sistem pendidikan yang ada saat ini membuat mahasiswa cenderung menjadi pencari kerja bukan pencipta lapangan kerja. Minat menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui wirausaha oleh mahasiswa juga dihadapkan dengan persepsi peluang untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengidentifikasi pengaruh persepsi peluang kerja dan komponen theory of planned behavior terhadap minat maupun perilaku wirausaha mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari mahasiswa S1 Universitas Diponegoro sebanyak 100 orang dan menggunakan analisis model persamaan struktural berbasis varian (SEM-PLS) dengan software Warp PLS 6.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peluang kerja berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap munculnya perilaku wirausaha, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha. Komponen theory of planned behavior yaitu sikap hanya signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat wirausaha, norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh baik pada minat maupun perilaku wirausaha, sedangkan kontrol perilaku signifikan positif mempengaruhi baik minat maupun perilaku wirausaha. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan dalam memperbaiki sistem pendidikan yang ada di tingiat universitas agar menambah lulusannya memilih karir wirausaha.

Food independence determinant (Rice) In Supporting The Availability Of National Rice Lendi Ageng Kurnia; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v17i1.7904

In maintaining the stability of national rice availability, 3 supporting aspects are needed, namely increasing domestic rice production, procuring government rice reserves through Bulog and importing rice. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out the factors that influence the availability of national rice, 2) to find out the factors that influence food independence, especially rice. The data used is secondary data sourced from BPS, FAO statistics and IRRI statistics. The research design used in this study is a time series study from 1970-2016. The model used in the study is Least Square (LS). The results of the analysis show partially the availability of national rice influenced by domestic rice production, government rice reserves and rice imports. While the ability of domestic rice production in supplying the availability of national rice, which is represented in the substance of food independence, is influenced by productivity, rice supply stability, price gap of rice / rice and farmers' welfare. However, it is not influenced by the application of appropriate technology (in this case the use of subsidized fertilizer). The conclusion of this study is that the availability of national rice is not only supplied from within the country but must still be supported by the procurement of imported rice. In increasing food independence, productivity must be increased, ensuring that government rice reserves are always available, monitoring the development of rice / rice prices are always stable, and paying attention to the welfare of farmers as the main actors in rice trading. Whereas the government's policy of providing subsidized fertilizers needs to be refined and monitored in the field because so far only serves as a complement in the provision of rice to the community.

Determinants of Structural Transformation in ASEAN Kalies Sirieh Puspitowati; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 35, No 2 (2020): Empowering Corporate Governance for Sustainable Development
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

This study aims to analyze the determinants of the structural transformation in ASEAN countries. This study uses quantitative panel data from 9 countries in ASEAN from 2000 to 2017, thus makes up for 162 observations. This study employs panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model approach. In this study, the shifting of sectoral value added away from agriculture sectors indicates structural transformation. In particular, sectoral value added consists of the industrial value added and service value added. The results of this study shows that dependency ratio, income per capita, education, and trade significantly affect the increase of industrial value added during observation period. On the other hand, total population, dependency ratio, income per capita, education, control of corruption, and trade significantly increase the service value added over time.

Determinant Factors of Tax Compliance Level of Boarding House Business Owners in Supporting Locally-Generated Revenue of Semarang Pratiwi Princesswara; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 34, No 1 (2019): The Importance of Personality and Strategy in Successful of Corporate Performan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

The research aims to examine the influencing factors of tax compliance of boarding house owner. This research uses one dependent variable which is Tax Compliance and seven independent variables which consist of income, environment, tax sanctions, tax services & appeals, tax awareness, perception on transparency of tax usage & allocation, and perception & accountability of efficiency of tax payment system. The primary data collected with questionnaire towards 82 respondents who’s elected by a random sampling. Data was analyzed with a multiple linear regression by SPSS version 22. The result showed that: (1) The variables of Income, tax services & appeals, perception on transparency of tax usage & allocation, and perception & accountability of efficiency of tax payment system are significantly influence the tax compliance of taxpayer in Semarang, (2) Variables of environment, Tax sanctions and Tax awareness are insignificantly influence the tax payment of taxpayer in Semarang. Semarang government is expected to be able to increase boarding house tax in order to increase its locally-generated revenue

The Importance of Positive Externalities and Intersectoral Linkages in Determining Growth Path of Developing Economies Deden Dinar Iskandar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.947 KB)

This paper is intended to explore the significance of intersectoral linkage in determining the growth path of developing economies. It is commonly believed that intersectoral linkages among firms and industries is importance since it provides the positive externalities that enables firms or industries to gain the increasing return to scale. Increasing return to scale is the characteristic that drives the process of growth. The paper describes the source of increasing return to scale, the relation between externalities and sectoral linkages, and the link between sectoral linkages and growth path in developing economies. The analysis of the paper is based on the literatures review. All the models reviewed suggest the importance of sectoral linkages from various points of view, and come to the similar conclusion that the weak or absence of sectoral linkages could lead developing economies to be trapped in low equilibrium economy and low growth path. The conclusion is how the government able to release the developing economies from the historical trap of low equilibrium economy and low growth path by establishing a rational policy.Keywords: increasing return to scale, externalities, sectoral linkages, growth path

ANALISIS DETERMINAN BIAYA TRANSAKSI (Studi Kasus Tambak Bandeng Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati) Alief Rakhman Setyanto; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 16, No 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v16i1.8105

Kabupaten Pati diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil ikan budi daya (khusus produksi Bandeng) terbesar di Propinsi Jawa Tengah Kabupaten yang secara geografis terletak di sepanjang pantai utara ini mempunyai kemampuan pengembangan usaha perikanan yang sangat besar, baik perikanan budi daya atau perikanan tangkap. Perikanan di kabupaten Pati cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan dan diharapkan menjadi salah satu sektor andalan dalam pengembangan kemampuan daerah di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juwana dan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi biaya transaksi yang muncul pada petani tambak di Kecamatan Juwana serta menganalisis determinan biaya transaksi yang muncul pada petani tambak Kecamatan Juwana. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section dengan sampel 98 petani tambak bandeng. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda OLS (ordinary least square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya transaksi yang paling banyak muncul di kalangan petani tambak adalah biaya transportasi, sedangkan determinan biaya transaksi yang terdiri dari ketidakpastian, dan frekuensi yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya transaksi. Jaringan sosial dan jaringan pertemanan berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya transaksi, trust berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya transaksi, kelembagaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya transaksi dan penyuluhan berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya transaksi. Tittle: Analysis of Transaction Cost Determinants (Study of Tambak Bandeng in Juwana District Pati Regency)Pati Regency is well-known as one of the largest aquaculture area (especially milkfish production) in Central Java Province. The district is geographically located along the north coast. It is potentially developed with a considerable fishery business both in aquaculture and capture fisheries. Its fisheries resource becomes a prospect sector for the future growth of the area. The research was conducted in Juwana Sub-district. It aims to identify transaction costs among the pond farmers in Juwana Sub-district and analyze the determinants of the transaction costs. The study used cross sectional data from 98 milkfish farmers. The analysis approach used descriptive statistics and OLS multiple regression analysis (ordinary least square). Results of the study showed that transaction costs that most frequently occur among pond farmers are transportation costs, while the determinants of transaction costs which consist of uncertainty and frequency negatively affect transaction costs. Friendship and social networks have positive effect on transaction costs, trust has negative effect on transaction costs, institution has negative effect on transaction costs and counseling has positive effect on transaction costs.

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