Risman Bustamam
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Journal : Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya

Istri Salihah dalam Perspektif Al Quran Halmy Muharni; Risman Bustamam
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.594 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v1i2.1799

Abstract

Pokok Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang istri salihah dalam kitab-kitab tafsir masih dalam bentuk penafsiran tahlili, sehingga pemahaman orang-orang tentang konsep istri salihah belum komprehensif, dan diperlukan adanya penafsiran dengan metode tematik (maudhu’i), supaya pemahaman tentang istri salihah bisa dipahami dengan utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji, Bagaimanakah istri salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran. Dengan tujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan istri sebagai perempuan salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran, dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan tugas dan tanggungjawab istri salihah terhadap suami dalam perspektif al-Quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir tematik atau maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian ini adalah istri salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran dapat  dilihat dari dua sisi: (1) ciri istri sebagai perempuan salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran yaitu; (a) istri salihah yang menahan pandangannya (b) istri salihah yang menutup aurat, (c) istri salihah yang menjaga kehormatan diri, (d) istri salihah yang memiliki ketaatan secara utuh (kaffah) kepada Allah SWT. (2) tugas dan tanggungjawab istri terhadap suami dalam perspektif al-Quran yaitu; (a) isteri salihah yang patuh terhadap kepemimpinan suaminya, (b) istri salihah yang memelihara diri dan melaksanakan kewajibannya, (c) istri yang mampu meneladani figur-figur isteri salihah dalam al-Quran.
Pemahaman Imam Al-Qurthubi Terhadap Konsep Riddah dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya dengan Indonesia Rumni Hafizah; Risman Bustamam
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.8 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v3i1.3322

Abstract

Riddah merupakan suatu tindakan kriminal dan memiliki dampak yang besar dalam Islam. Konsep riddah di dalam al-Qur’an tidak dijelaskan secara rinci, sehingga diperlukannya suatu penafsiran agar bisa dipahami dengan jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji, bagaimana ketentuan riddah dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menurut penafsiran al-Qurtubi. Maka tujuan penelitian ini selengkapnya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa; (1) makna riddah (2) penyebab riddah (3) hukuman bagi orang murtad (4) relevansi riddah dalam penafsiran al-Qurthubi dengan zaman sekarang. Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir tematik. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa menurut al-Qurthubi: 1) Makna riddah adalah keluar dari Islam dan kembali menjadi kafir, 2) Sebab riddah meliputi dengki, saling berteman dan bergaul dengan orang kafir, (3) Hukuman bagi orang murtad adalah dibunuh, terhapus amalan di dunia dan di akhirat (4) Relevansi penafsiran al-Qurthubi dengan zaman sekarang cukup urgen, namun segi hukuman bunuh terhadap orang murtad terlihat bertentangan. Di Indonesia hukuman bunuh tidak bisa diterapkan, karena hak asasi manusia (HAM) selalu dijadikan sebagai rujukan kebebasan dalam berpindah agama.
Tradisi Mambukak Kapalo Banda dalam Kajian Living Qur’an Elsi Novita Sari; Risman Bustamam
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2021): ISTINARAH: RISET KEAGAMAAN, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.974 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v3i2.4532

Abstract

Living Qur'an is focused to study to see and understand the traditions that exist in society that make the Qur'an an important instrument in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to find out about the history, implementation process and also the wisdom behind this Mambukak Kapalo Banda Tradition event. The research method used is a qualitative method, with the type of case study research. Where this case study is a series of scientific activities carried out intensively, in detail and in depth about a program, event and activity either at the individual or group level to gain in-depth knowledge about the event. The results of this study indicate that the Mambukak Kapalo Banda tradition has existed since ancient times. The initial year of implementation is not known for sure, but it ranges from 1730-1930. This tradition has several processions in its implementation, starting from: slaughtering buffalo in the morning, Ratik-ratik, eating together, and finally closing with an announcement by the jorong apparatus regarding the start of planting seeds. Furthermore, the wisdom of this tradition is to strengthen the ties of friendship, to mark the start of calculating zakat, as well as to know the family tree and the distribution of high heirlooms
Poligami dalam Padangan Quraish Shihab dan Sayyid Qutb Firman Doni; Risman Bustamam
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2021): ISTINARAH: RISET KEAGAMAAN, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.177 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v3i2.4821

Abstract

An understanding of the interpretation of the polygamy verse that is less in-depth has resulted in many misunderstandings and is considered controversial in the general public. The aims of this study are: (1) To find out the law of polygamy according to Quraish Shihab and Sayyid Qutb, (2) To find out the concept of fairness in polygamy, (3) To find out apart from the concept of fairness in emergency conditions that allow polygamy. including the type of library research (library research) with the thematic interpretation analysis method or maudhu'i and comparison method or muqarran. The results of this study are: 1) According to Quraish Shihab, polygamy is like an emergency exit, according to Sayyid Qutb. 2) According to Quraish Shihab, justice which is material is not immaterial. according to Sayyid Qutb, justice in muamalah, livelihood, association and relationships. 3) Emergency conditions that allow polygamy, according to Quraish Shihab, are fewer men than women, war, infertility. According to Sayyid Qutb, the number of women exceeds the number of men, the fertility period of men is longer than that of women.
Study Living Qur'an Terhadap Tradisi Pembacaan Al-Quran di Kuburan Pagi dan Petang Selama Tujuh Hari Novia Permata Sari; Risman Bustamam
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2021): ISTINARAH: RISET KEAGAMAAN, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.657 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v3i2.4824

Abstract

The habit of the people of Nagari Balimbing reading Yasin's letter in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days is a special attraction. The focus of the research is on the history of the emergence of the tradition of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days, then the practice of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days and the meaning of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research or (field research) using qualitative descriptive methods. This research data collection technique was obtained from the results of observations, interviews and documentation of researchers with the results of the study it was known that this tradition had been going on from generation to generation which is still being carried out, which originated from the Tariqa Syatariyah brought by Sheikh Burhanuddin from Ulakan. The practice of this tradition is carried out in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days in a row by the family of the corpse, namely by reading alfatihah, watering talqin, reciting prayers for the torment of the grave, surah yasin, surah al-ikhlas, al-falaq and an-nas.
Anjing sebagai Tamtsil al-Qur’an dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab Rendy Darmawan Rachmadi; Risman Bustamam; Akhyar Hanif
Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2023): ISTINARAH: RISET KEAGAMAAN, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/istinarah.v5i1.9268

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the amtsal about dogs in the Qur'an through the character thematic interpretation method, namely to reveal the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab about dogs as a tamtsil of the Qur'an in surah al-'Araf verses 176–177 in the Book of Tafsir al-Mishbah. This study found that M. Quraish Shihab used the Tafsir tahlili method. As for the style of tafsir used, namely that is tafsir 'ilmi and adabi ijtima’I, meanwhile the editorial of amtsal contained in the verse is amtsal musharrahah, or a clear amtsal. M. Quraish Shihab interprets that Allah SWT gives the parable of a person who denies the verses of Allah SWT with a dog that always sticks out its tongue, due to the similarity of conditions between dogs and people who always tend to the world and follow their desires.