Ima Arifa
STIKes Mitra Husada Karanganyar

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Hubungan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) Keluarga dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Sedayu Ima Arifa; Christiana Arin Proborini; Nurul Gilang Abriani
Jurnal Stethoscope Vol 3, No 1 (2022): STETHOSCOPE
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54877/stethoscope.v3i1.890

Abstract

AbstrakInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri. Perilaku hidup bersihsehat adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran agar seseorang atau keluargaberperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. PHBS yang tidak diterapkan dalam keluarga,akan cenderung memiliki anak dengan kesehatan yang tidak baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuihubungan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Desa SedayuKecamatan Jumantono Kabupaten Karangnyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi denganpendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 259 ibu yang memiliki balita menerapkanteknik random sampling menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan 158 responden. Hasil analisis yangdidapatkan 118 balita (74.7%) mengalami ISPA dan 81 responden (51.3%) dengan PHBS kategoricukup. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil p-value adalah 0.002, yang artinyap-value α (0.002 0.05) maka Ho ditolak dan Hα diterima, yang berarti ada hubungan pola hidupbersih sehat keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Desa Sedayu.Kata kunci: PHBS, ISPA, balitaThe Relationship of Family Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) to the Incident ofAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) on Toddlers at Sedayu VillageAbstractAcute respiratory infection (ARI) is caused by virus or bacteria. The prevalence of ARI in Indonesiain the five highest provinces in 2020, namely: West Nusa Tenggara 6.38%, Kep. Bangka Belitung 6.05%,South Kalimantan 5.53%, Central Sulawesi 5.19%, and West Java 4.62%, while Central Java Province3.61% cases. Clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) that is not implemented in the family will tend tohave children with poor health condition. This study was aiming to determine the relationship betweenfamily Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) with the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) onchildren under five at Sedayu Village, Jumantono District, Karangnyar Regency. This research appliedcorrelation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 259 motherswho have toddlers; by applying random sampling technique using Slovin formula was obtained 158respondents. The results of the analysis obtained that 118 children under five (74.7%) experienced ARIand 81 respondents (51.3%) practiced PHBS in the sufficient category. The data were analyzed usingthe chi square test, the p-value was 0.002, which means that the p-value 0.05 (0.002 0.05) then HOwas rejected and Hα was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between clean and healthyfamily lifestyle with the incidence of acute respiratory infection on children under five at Sedayu Village.Keywords: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS), acute respiratory infection (ARI), toddler
Pengaruh pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter digital terhadap keterampilan penggunaan tensimeter digital pada kader posyandu Christiana Arin Proborini; Yeni Nur Rahmayanti; Ima Arifa
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.1065

Abstract

Introduction: One of the Posyandu services for the elderly is blood pressure measurement, but the tool used is an analog tensimeter and how it works is still done manually. Posyandu cadres who are currently running are used to using these tools, but with the addition of a digital tensimeter, training is needed again on how to use a digital tensimeter. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of using a digital tensimeter for Posyandu cadres. Methods: This research method used quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test approach with 24 cadres as respondents. Data collection was carried out before and after training using standard operating procedures. Results: Data analysis using statistical tests using the Wilxocon test showed that the results of this study obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that <0.05 indicated that there was a significant effect between training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of posyandu cadres. Conclusion:  Training on the use of digital blood pressure meters is effective in increasing the skills of cadres in using digital blood pressure meters. Therefore, training targeting all Posyandu cadres can be used as a strategy to improve skills in using digital blood pressure meters and the accuracy of measuring blood pressure, reminding that digital blood pressure meters are a new tool.