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All Journal Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Achmad Rayhan Maulana
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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PENGARUH FORMULASI BAHAN COATING TERHADAP MUTU BENIH TIGA KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA Achmad Rayhan Maulana; Ida Retno Moeljani; Nova Triani
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v10i2.95

Abstract

The horticultural agricultural sector has good development prospects in Indonesia because it has high economic value, but this is difficult to realize due to low crop productivity due to a lack of high-quality seeds. Seed quality is influenced by several factors, such as viability and vigor. The long seed storage process causes the viability and vigor of the seeds to below. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is seed coating. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best effect between the composition coating material on the quality of the TSS shallot seeds Trisula variety. The research was carried out at the Laboratory and Green House of the UPT Development of Rice and Palawija Seeds, Randuagung, Singosari, Malang, East Java from November 2021 to January 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor, composition of the coating material consisting of 4 the treatment level is, K0 = Control, K1 = CMC 1% + Humic Acid 0.6% + Gypsum 20 grams, K2 = CMC 1.5% + Humic Acid 0.6% + Gypsum 20 grams, and K3 = CMC 2% + Humic Acid 0.6% + Gypsum 20 grams. The results showed that the coating material formulation had a significant effect on the quality of the seeds of three horticultural commodities. The treatment of 1% CMC + 0.6% Humic Acid + Gypsum 20 grams became the best coating material formulation for red chili seeds of the Dori F1 variety and Green Roker variety cucumber seeds, while the best coating material formulation for TSS seeds of shallots of the Trisula variety was CMC 1, 5% + Humic Acid 0.6% + Gypsum 20 grams.
PENGARUH FORMULASI BAHAN COATING TERHADAP MUTU BENIH TIGA KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA Achmad Rayhan Maulana; Ida Retno Moeljani; Nova Triani
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sektor pertanian hortikultura memiliki prospek pengembangan yang baik di Indonesia karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, namun hal tersebut sulit terwujud dikarenakan produktivitas tanaman yang rendah akibat kurangnya persediaan benih bermutu tinggi. Mutu benih dipengaruhi sejumlah faktor, seperti viabilitas dan vigor. Proses penyimpanan benih yang lama menyebabkan viabilitas dan vigor benih menjadi rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah perlakuan pelapisan benih (seed coating). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengaruh dan perlakuan terbaik antara formulasi bahan coating terhadap mutu benih tiga komoditas hortikultura. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium dan Green House UPT Pengembangan Benih Padi dan Palawija, Randuagung, Singosari, Malang, Jawa Timur pada bulan November 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu formulasi bahan coating yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu, K0 = Kontrol, K1 = CMC 1% + Asam Humat 0,6% + Gipsum 20 gram, K2= CMC 1,5% + Asam Humat 0,6% + Gipsum 20 gram, dan K3 = CMC 2% + Asam Humat 0,6% + Gipsum 20 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi bahan coating berpengaruh nyata terhadap terhadap mutu benih tiga komoditas hortikultura. Perlakuan CMC 1% + Asam Humat 0,6% + Gipsum 20 gram menjadi formulasi bahan coating terbaik untuk benih cabai merah varietas Dori F1 dan benih mentimun varietas Hijau Roker, sedangkan formulasi bahan coating terbaik untuk benih TSS bawang merah varietas Trisula adalah CMC 1,5% + Asam Humat 0,6% + Gipsum 20 gram.
Co-Authors Ida Retno Moeljani Nova Triani