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THE DYNAMICS OF DETERMINING MEN AND WOMEN PARTS IN MATTERS OF INHERITANCE: A STUDY OF ISLAMIC LAW Tarmizi Tarmizi; Gustika Sandra; Jumra Jumra; Sakti Yadi
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30172

Abstract

This study aims to understand the dynamics of determining men's and women's parts of inheritance; explore thoughts related to contemporary inheritance formulations and analyze from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is library research with a normative approach (syar'i) in the form of literary analysis relevant to the research object, namely the problem of determining men's and women's parts in the matter of inheritance. The Data were collected structurally through document studies to be analyzed. Data analysis uses qualitative content analysis of relevant documents or texts. As a result, determining men's and women's parts is currently experiencing dynamics 2:1 to 1:1 concept because of the influence of customary law, distribution of inheritance level of welfare, and understanding of the justice value, which has shifted from based on rights and obligations which interpreted according to the needs and conditions. The 1:1 inheritance paradigm or equal share results from the ijtihad of contemporary figures by understanding the value of justice according to social situations and conditions and gender equality. The initiators of the paradigm are Hazairin with the concept of bilateral inheritance, Munawir Sjadzali with his quantitative equation, Muhammad Syahrur, and Yahya Harahap with the concept of boundary theory. According to Islamic law, the 1:1 inheritance paradigm is not contradictory because the goal is for the common good of the heirs. In contrast, the benefit is the goal of Islamic law through the concept of maqāsiḍ sharia by paying attention to the rules of Islamic law, such as not ignoring human rights and maintaining good relations with others. Islamic law, with its flexibility that can adapt to place, time, and circumstances, has also blended with the results of contemporary ijtihad.
An Analysis of the Criminal Act of Granting Business Permits by Officials Without Completed Environmental Permits Gustika Sandra; Tarmizi; Jumra; Rika Damayanti; Muh. Bakri; Asia A. Pananrangi; Mukhawas Rasyid; A. Arfyan Pratama; Sakti Yadi
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Community Service (IJCS)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.872 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.223

Abstract

Between humans and their environment there is a dynamic relationship. Changes in the living environment will cause changes in the physical and psychological conditions of humans to adapt to new conditions. Changes in the human condition will in turn cause changes in the environment. Thus, it can be said that not only the environment can affect humans, but humans can also be the main and dominant factor influencing the environment, so that human awareness is needed for their own environment. This is done in order to obtain a good environment and in accordance with human needs, so that the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment will be maintained. The method of this community service is the counseling method in the form of direct presentation of lecture material to 5 respondents using leaflets and browser media. This community service as a whole is very effective, so that an increase in knowledge is obtained after counseling on the Criminal Act of Granting Business Permits by Officials Without Completed Environmental Permits.