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All Journal Health and Medical Journal Science Midwifery
Anita Dewi Anggraini
Universitas Airlangga
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Systematic Review: The Effect of Covid-19 on Anxiety in Pregnant Women Anita Dewi Anggraini; Budi Prasetyo; Rachmah Indawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.600

Abstract

Pregnancy is a very vulnerable period in a woman's life. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect emotional instabilityThe anxiety caused will have an impact on the health of mothers and children such as the risk of preeclampsia, premature birth, low birth weight, and fetal growth restriction. This study aims to determine the existing literature on the impact of COVID-19 on anxiety in pregnant women. This study used a systematic literature review method. The population in this study were journals from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Sage, Emerald, and Proquest databases published between 2020 and 2021. Result of study was a total of 15 of the 675 articles met the inclusion criteria. This study found that 8 out of 15 articles experienced an increase in the prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women by more than half a percent (90.5%; 57.8%; 77%; 64.5%) and experienced an increase in anxiety prevalence by more than a quarter percent ( 43.9%; 46.3%; 25.6%; 37.5%. In addition, this study found differences in the anxiety of pregnant women between before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 Pandemics. Anxiety in pregnant women included gestational age, demographics, socioeconomic status, knowledge, social support, and physical activity. The COVID-19 pandemic could increase anxiety in pregnant women. Mental health of pregnant women should be one of the priorities in public health to improve the welfare of pregnant women. Policymakers and health planners need to consider mental health in pregnant women in designing procedures to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of Covid-19 on Premature Birth : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Anita Dewi Anggraini; Budi Prasetyo; Rachmah Indawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.796

Abstract

COVID-19 is growing very rapidly and spreading across the globe. Pregnant women are group at risk of being infected by COVID-19. Premature birth is as a major contributor to death in early life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women infected with COVID-19 with the incidence of premature birth.This study used the PRISMA checklist. The PECOS framework was used as a search strategy tool. Search literature was using 3 databases consisting of Pubmed, Spinger, and Proquest. The quality of the articles screened was assessed by using The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools was applyed in JBI Systematic Reviews in 2017. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between COVID-19 and Premature labor with p value < 0.00001. Pregnant women with COVID-19 have a 1.48 times risk of experiencing Premature birth compared to those who are not infected with COVID-19 (OR 1.48 (95% CI 1.16 - 1.90)).
Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Kunjungan KB Suntik Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Anita Dewi Anggraini; Budi Prasetyo; Rachmah Indawati
Health and Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): HEME May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v5i2.1248

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar urutan ke-4 di dunia. Masalah ini diperparah dengan adanya wabah COVID-19. Peserta KB Aktif pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik di Kota Madiun mengalami penurunan dari 39,2% menjadi 33,83. Selain itu, Total kunjungan peserta KB suntik mengalami penurunan dari 1919 menjadi 1532 kunjungan pada tahun 2021. Penyebaran jumlah kasus COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan fisik namun juga kesehatan psikologis masyarakat. Wabah COVID-19 yang berlangsung cepat dan tingginya angka kematian akan menyebabkan kecemasan pada seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecemasan terhadap kunjungan KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik di puskesmas wilayah Kota Madiun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 323 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan systematik random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Akseptor KB suntik yang tidak berkunjung mengalami kecemasan kategori berat sebesar 20,5%, persentase ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kecemasan kategori ringan (0%), dan kategori sedang (11,2%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga kecemasan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Nilai OR= 3,934 berarti kecemasan kategori tinggi meningkatkan resiko 3,934 kali tidak melakukan kunjungan dibandingkan dengan kecemasan kategori ringan. Kesimpulan: Pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam memberikan perhatian tidak hanya kondisi fisik namun juga kesehatan mental akseptor KB suntik selama pandemi COVID-19. Apabila tenaga kesehatan menemukan gejala- gejala yang menunjukkan masalah psikologis pada akseptor KB suntik maka disarankan untuk segera melakukan koordinasi dengan psikolog.
Co-Authors Budi Prasetyo Rachmah Indawati