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All Journal Widya Cipta : Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi
A. Ika Fahrika
IAIN Bone
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

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ANALISIS TRANSAKSI VALUTA ASING (AL-SHARF): Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia A. Ika Fahrika; H. Muhtar Lutfi; Nasrullah Bin Sapa
AL-KHARAJ Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v2i2.3198

Abstract

Abstract.             Analysis of Foreign Exchange Transactions (Al-Sharf): An Overview of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal view of Indonesian Islamic Economics regarding foreign exchange (Al-Sharf), which is one of the transaction tools to meet basic human needs around the world today. The buying and selling of currencies is permitted as long as the transactions made are paid in cash and the local currency exchange rates are converted to the exchange rates of the currencies being exchanged. The study conducted by the author with an approach to norms and sources of Islamic law that specifically applies in Indonesia. In this study, the author will conduct a literature review of books and documents that discuss foreign exchange trading, as well as examine and analyze them from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Abstrak            Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia mengenai valuta asing (Al-Sharf), yang merupakan salah satu alat transaski yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia di seluruh dunia saat ini. Pembelian dan penjualan mata uang diizinkan selama transaksi yang dilakukan dibayar secara tunai dan nilai tukar mata uang lokal dikonversi ke nilai tukar mata uang yang ditukarkan. Kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan pendekatan norma dan sumber hukum Islam yang khusus berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan melakukan kajian literatur terhadap buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen yang membahas tentang perdagangan valuta asing, serta mengkaji dan menganalisisnya dari perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam.
Conventional Fiscal Policy System and Islamic Economics in The Indonesian Economy Syahruddin Kadir; A. Ika Fahrika; Irwan Misbach
Widya Cipta - Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v8i1.17149

Abstract

The economic crisis and political turmoil in the 1990s did not guarantee the strength of Indonesia's economic situation, therefore political and fiscal decentralization was initiated and Law No. 25 was passed in 1999. This research aims to understand conventional fiscal policy and Islamic economics in the Indonesian economy. This research method uses literature study through secondary data collection. The results of this research show that conventional fiscal policy has a stability function that aims to, among other things, maintain high employment opportunities, relatively stable price levels, and economic growth rates. This function shows the similarity of the functions and benefits of zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj in Islamic economic fiscal policy. If zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj are instruments of fiscal policy, the redistribution of income and wealth will take place, then the problem of poverty and economic growth can be reduced and will have a good impact on economic and political stability. According to experts, the concept of contractionary fiscal policy is reducing government spending so that the money supply can be reduced through income redistribution. This is in line with the aim of fiscal policy instruments in Islamic economics to improve the living standards of the poor by redistributing the income of the rich to the poor.
Co-Authors H. Muhtar Lutfi Irwan Misbach Nasrullah Bin Sapa SYAHRUDDIN KADIR