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All Journal Al-Ulum Jurnal Berita Sosial Widya Cipta : Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman El-Iqtishod
Irwan Misbach
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Sebagai Disiplin Ilmu Irwan Misbach; asbi amin
El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah EL-IQTISHOD
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

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Abstract

Sistem ekonomi Islam memainkan peran penting dan menjadi pusat atau titik acuan terpenting dalam Syariah, yang membentuk pandangan dunia, tujuan dan strateginya berbeda Meskipun pemikiran dan bahkan aplikasi ekonomi Islam telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan, namun masih terdapat beberapa dugaan bahwa ilmu ekonomi Islam tidak dapat dijadikan disiplin ilmu karena hanya bernuansakan nilai dan norma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ekonomi Islam sebagai disiplin ilmu dan meninjau nilai dan norma yang terkandung dalam ekonomi Islam. Metode pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini dengan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan bibiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ekonomi Islam diakui sebagai disiplin ilmu dan terkandung nilai dan norma dalam ekonomi Islam.
Distribusi Zakat Mal Berbasis Al-'Adl dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq (Studi Laznas Baitul Mal Hidayatullah Sulawesi Selatan) Jamaluddin Uddin; Irwan Misbach; Abdul Wahab
Al-Ulum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1592.202 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/au.v20i1.1146

Abstract

The main problem of this research is how is the distribution of zakat mal based on al-‘adl in improving the welfare of mustahiq at LAZNAS BMH South Sulawesi? This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is: theological-normative and sociological economics. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of zakat mal conducted by LAZNAS BMH South Sulawesi, there are two patterns, namely: consumptive distribution patterns and productive distribution patterns. The consumptive pattern of zakat mal is given to meet the basic needs of mustahiq, while the productive pattern is given in the form of empowering Human Resources, which is formidable preachers, poor education scholarships, empowered boarding school economics, and social community programs. Distribution of zakat is done by applying the values ​​of justice namely; proportional justice, not tyrannical, and recognizing freedom, the distribution process always embarrasses the scale of priorities that mustahiq most need.
Pengukuran dalam Penelitian Sosial : Menghubungkan Konsep dengan Realitas Irwan Misbach
Jurnal Berita Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Berita Sosial
Publisher : Jurnal Berita Sosial

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Abstract

Pengukuran memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam penelitian sosial. Dalam proses ini konsep-konsep yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan gejala sosial yang merupakan obyek dalam penelitian sosial dioperasionalisasikan ke dalam indikator-indikator yang dapat diukur. Pengukuran penting buat penelitian karena hanya dengan pengukuran itulah peneliti dapat menghubungkan konsep-konsepnya yang abstrak dengan realitas.Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengukuran yang menghubungkan konsep dari penelitian dengan realitas, menentukan tingkat ukuran yang akan digunakan dalam pengukuran dan untuk menguji tingkat validitas (validity) dan reliabilitas (reliability) dari alat pengukur yang digunkan.Untuk menghubungkan secara tepat antara konsep dengan realita menggunakan dua strategi yaitu strategi empiris (Effendy, 1989) dan strategi rasional (Fiske dan Parson, 1970). Sedang Tingkat ukuran yang diberikan kepada konsep yang diamati tergantung kepada aturan yang dipakai yaitu tingkat ukuran/skala nominal, ordinal, interval dan rasio. Di samping itu, terdapat 2 syarat yang penting berkaitan dengan pengukuran dalam penelitian sosial, yaitu validitas yaitu 1) validitas konstruk; 2) validitas isi; 3) validitas eksternal; 4) validitas prediktif; 5) validitas budaya; dan 6) validitas rupa, serta tingkat reliabilitas yang menunjukkan mutu seluruh proses pengumpulan data dalam suatu penelitian, mulai dari penjabaran konsep-konsep sampai pada saat data siap untuk dianalisa
The Maslahah of Muslim Consumer Behavior in Using E-Wallet in Makassar City Nurjannah Nurjannah; Irwan Misbach; Rahmawati Muin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 1-180
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3331

Abstract

Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers; one of them is a wasteful attitude. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting; safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers.
Conventional Fiscal Policy System and Islamic Economics in The Indonesian Economy Syahruddin Kadir; A. Ika Fahrika; Irwan Misbach
Widya Cipta - Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v8i1.17149

Abstract

The economic crisis and political turmoil in the 1990s did not guarantee the strength of Indonesia's economic situation, therefore political and fiscal decentralization was initiated and Law No. 25 was passed in 1999. This research aims to understand conventional fiscal policy and Islamic economics in the Indonesian economy. This research method uses literature study through secondary data collection. The results of this research show that conventional fiscal policy has a stability function that aims to, among other things, maintain high employment opportunities, relatively stable price levels, and economic growth rates. This function shows the similarity of the functions and benefits of zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj in Islamic economic fiscal policy. If zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj are instruments of fiscal policy, the redistribution of income and wealth will take place, then the problem of poverty and economic growth can be reduced and will have a good impact on economic and political stability. According to experts, the concept of contractionary fiscal policy is reducing government spending so that the money supply can be reduced through income redistribution. This is in line with the aim of fiscal policy instruments in Islamic economics to improve the living standards of the poor by redistributing the income of the rich to the poor.
Co-Authors A. Ika Fahrika Abdul Wahab asbi amin Jamaluddin Uddin Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahmawati Muin SYAHRUDDIN KADIR