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Mendorong Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Baru di Indonesia; Belajar dari Pengalaman Australia Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 17, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v17i3.16

Abstract

Significant change of Indonesian economy has lead to the need of people more than just basic need such as food and clothes. Others such as health and education have become a must for Indonesian. Anticipating this condition, government will implement new universal coverage health system in 2014 as mandated by law. This paper has objectives to explore several aspects which contribute or influence to the policy formulation and implementation, particularly in designing new health insurance system in Indonesia and learning from Australian experience and best practice. Methodology used in this paper is both primary research such as in depth interview with some health economist, expert form universities, government researcher as well as observation to the organization that manage health system in Australia and secondary research by doing literature review of health insurance system, benchmarking, compare and contrast the health insurance system in Indonesia and Australia and analyze the best and suitable ones for implemented in the future. There are several interesting findings that can be recommended such as Australian health reform and relationship between public and private health system.
DAMPAK VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN KESEIMBANGAN FISKAL Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 15, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v15i2.91

Abstract

This paper is intended to analyze the effect of oil price changes on potential output and actual output in the state budget cycle and identifies the output gap which is the difference between potential output and actual output. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach to analyze problems that occur related to the impact of oil price changes to the state budget cycle. Data analysis was carried out through the approach cyclically adjusted fiscal balance with a simplified approach. This research identified that the potential output is likely to continue increasing in line with Indonesia's oil price trends which is continue to rise following the world oil price movements. In calculating the output gap using a linear trend and HP filter, the result is fuctuating depend on the percentage changes in both potential output and actual output. This paper concludes that Indonesian oil price (ICP) has a significant impact on changes in the state budget cycle. If oil prices rise, the output gap between potential output and actual output is greater, and vice versa. This will make the budget vulnerable to shock that occurs as an external infuence.
KAJIAN ATAS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SKEMA PERDAGANGAN EMISI (EMISSION TRADING SCHEME) PELAJARAN DARI UNI EROPA DAN AUSTRALIA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 14, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v14i4.64

Abstract

Governments have responded the emission trading scheme in a variety of ways and there is no exact similarities between regions. This essay try to express accounting implication of carbon markets under the emission trading scheme. In regards to accounting and reporting issues, this essay try to review the measurement and recognition criteria of emission allowances as assets and liability once emission are emitted depending on permits held, especially in the context of Indonesia compare with other best practices countries such as European Union and Australia. This essay also explores the possibilities of accounting implementation on emission trading scheme in Indonesia since it is not implemented yet
Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menarik Kunjungan Turis Mancanegara Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 20, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v20i1.181

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Sumbangan langsung sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB mencapai lebih dari 3,8% pada 2012 atau mencapai hingga 9% dari PDB jika mempertimbangkan multiplier effect dari PDB. Walaupun pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata Indonesia tinggi, jika dibandingkan dengan negaranegara kompetitor lainnya di kawasan ASEAN maka Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Mengingat potensi sektor pariwisata Indonesia di masa depan, maka diperlukan berbagai strategi untuk menarik lebih banyak wisatawan mancanegara dan mengembangkan pariwisata Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam menarik lebih banyak wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT untuk menyiapkan strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan berbagai strategi yang harus diambil dan diperbaiki Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia.
PHASING OUT KEROSENE SUBSIDY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDY OF INDIA AND INDONESIA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 15, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v15i1.80

Abstract

Subsidy is one of the main problems that burden the budget in some developing countries. Indonesia and India have similarities in dealing with efforts to reduce energy subsidies, especially kerosene. This study aims to explain the impact of the kerosene subsidy to the state budget of India and Indonesia, to explore and propose the alternative solutions to solve the problems occurred in relation with the implementation of the kerosene subsidy in both countries and to elaborate the strategy made by the government of both countries in reducing kerosene subsidy. This study used qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data analysis in various types of both primary and secondary. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in which researchers performed interpretation of data. From the analysis conducted, both countries succeeded in reducing the burden of subsidies for kerosene with a variety of strategies fit with the characteristics of each country.
Evaluasi Atas Kinerja Keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Periode 2003-2008 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sistem DU-PONT Sujai, Mahpud
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol 23, No 2 (2011): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1650.409 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v23i2.1057

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate the financial ratios and assessing the financial performance of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) during the period of 2003 through 2008 so it can be used to project the future financial condition. This study is a literature review and using qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data in various types, mainly secondary data which is the financial statements of the PT. KAI. Analysis of financial statements used as a basis for assessing the performance of the financial statements is the Du-Pont methods of analysis. Based on the analysis conducted, results showed that from seven indicators were analyzed, only one indicator shows that the cbmpany' s financial performance improves. Meanwhile six other indicators shaw a deteriorating corporate performance. Because the financial performance of PT. KAI is still unsatisfied, PT.KAI must improve its financial performance by increasing sales, cost efficiency, increase corporate profits and seek new breakthroughs in improving corporate performance.Keywords: Financial Statements Analysis, Du-Pont System and PT. KAI (Persero)
Tinjauan Atas Kebijakan Subsidi Public Service Obligation (PSO) Pada PT. PELNI Sujai, Mahpud
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol 23, No 4 (2011): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1823.758 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v23i4.1087

Abstract

As an archipelago state, sea transport services play an important role to connect the Indonesian region from the center and big islands to the remote islands and border area. The importance of sea transport caused the vital role of PT. Pelni as government agent in providing services to the community. As the embodiment of public service, government provide subsidy of public service obligation to PT. Pelni in order to support the operational costs and ease the burden on the community with an affordable tariff determination. This paper explores the problems that occur in line with the PSO subsidy policy for the PT. Pelni. This paper recommends that the PSO subsidy to PT. Pelni given based on the realization of the current year. Another recommendation is the importance of maintaining consistency in the determination of the amount of subsidy based on a predetermined calculation mechanism.Keywords: PT. Pelni, PSO Subsidy, Sea Transportation
EVALUASI ATAS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) PERIODE 2003-2008 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN SISTEM DU-PONT Sujai, Mahpud
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol 23, No 2 (2011): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1650.409 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v23i2.1057

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate the financial ratios and assessing the financial performance of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) during the period of 2003 through 2008 so it can be used to project the future financial condition. This study is a literature review and using qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data in various types, mainly secondary data which is the financial statements of the PT. KAI. Analysis of financial statements used as a basis for assessing the performance of the financial statements is the Du-Pont methods of analysis. Based on the analysis conducted, results showed that from seven indicators were analyzed, only one indicator shows that the cbmpany' s financial performance improves. Meanwhile six other indicators shaw a deteriorating corporate performance. Because the financial performance of PT. KAI is still unsatisfied, PT.KAI must improve its financial performance by increasing sales, cost efficiency, increase corporate profits and seek new breakthroughs in improving corporate performance.Keywords: Financial Statements Analysis, Du-Pont System and PT. KAI (Persero)
TINJAUAN ATAS KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATION (PSO) PADA PT. PELNI Sujai, Mahpud
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol 23, No 4 (2011): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1823.758 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v23i4.1087

Abstract

As an archipelago state, sea transport services play an important role to connect the Indonesian region from the center and big islands to the remote islands and border area. The importance of sea transport caused the vital role of PT. Pelni as government agent in providing services to the community. As the embodiment of public service, government provide subsidy of public service obligation to PT. Pelni in order to support the operational costs and ease the burden on the community with an affordable tariff determination. This paper explores the problems that occur in line with the PSO subsidy policy for the PT. Pelni. This paper recommends that the PSO subsidy to PT. Pelni given based on the realization of the current year. Another recommendation is the importance of maintaining consistency in the determination of the amount of subsidy based on a predetermined calculation mechanism.Keywords: PT. Pelni, PSO Subsidy, Sea Transportation
EVALUASI PERCEPATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN DAN LEMBAGA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v9i1.251

Abstract

Government efforts to increase the people's welfare depend on the budget implementation. Currently, budgeting system has led to a performance-based budgeting in which the allocation should be based on the generated output.Effective implementation of the budget can be seen from the realization of the optimal absorption of the budget in order to accelerate economic growth. This paper analyzes the conditions and problems related to the absorption of the budget of the line ministries/agency. The methodology of this research used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the expenditure data realization of line ministries/agency and by regulatory review. This paper identifies three main factors that cause bottleneck of the absorption factor which area budget planning, bureaucratic factors, especially the mechanisms of administration and procurement as well as cultural factors, especially the budget discipline. This paper recommends a mechanism to improve planning and budgeting at the line ministries/agency, simplifying the procurement mechanism and the administrative mechanisms of the budget, and budget discipline. It is very important to do in order to optimalize the use of state budget for promoting economic growth to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people