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KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Sujai, Mahpud
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Fiscal policy plays an important role in the implementation of government functions. One of the functions of the government under the constitution is to promote the general welfare and intellectual life of the nation. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the government's fiscal policies and budgetary allocations in order to improve the welfare of the community with a focus on poverty reduction, education, infrastructure and food security which is the number of pillars that must be achieved to meet the millennium development goals (MDGs) that has been agreed. The methodology used is descriptive analysis method accompanied by literature review and data analysis. Government effort on fiscal policy has been showed results with continued growth of the Indonesian economy, reduced the number of the poor, food security and increased education and infrastructure. This has resulted in improved community welfare that can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI) which continues to improve. The Government should continue implementing pro-poor policy by continuing to prioritize fiscal policy and budget allocation for development activities.
EVALUASI PERCEPATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN DAN LEMBAGA Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31113/jia.v9i1.251

Abstract

Government efforts to increase the people's welfare depend on the budget implementation. Currently, budgeting system has led to a performance-based budgeting in which the allocation should be based on the generated output.Effective implementation of the budget can be seen from the realization of the optimal absorption of the budget in order to accelerate economic growth. This paper analyzes the conditions and problems related to the absorption of the budget of the line ministries/agency. The methodology of this research used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the expenditure data realization of line ministries/agency and by regulatory review. This paper identifies three main factors that cause bottleneck of the absorption factor which area budget planning, bureaucratic factors, especially the mechanisms of administration and procurement as well as cultural factors, especially the budget discipline. This paper recommends a mechanism to improve planning and budgeting at the line ministries/agency, simplifying the procurement mechanism and the administrative mechanisms of the budget, and budget discipline. It is very important to do in order to optimalize the use of state budget for promoting economic growth to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people