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Journal : Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health

Lead Concentration In Soils Of Roadside Farmland In Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Devi Nuraini Santi; Indra Chahaya; Winni R.E. Tumanggor
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15506

Abstract

Health issues are a concern of the current government. Health issues are in line with the economic development that the government is aggressively prioritizing. This economic improvement certainly requires a variety of supporting infrastructure. One of them is road infrastructure. Adequate road infrastructure will certainly increase traffic activity. Traffic activity is one of the sources of heavy metal pollution in soil. The contents of motor vehicle emission gases is lead. Lead (Pb) is one of the metal elements that can cause poisoning in humans. This research is important to determine the concentration of soil which is an area of agricultural land that is overgrown with rice. This research was conducted to investigate lead concentration in roadside farmland soils according to roadside distance in the street of Lubuk Pakam – Medan km 32.  A total of 13 topsoils samples were collected with a distance of 0 m, 5 m, 20 m, 40 m, 50 m, 60 m, 80 m, 100 m, 120 m, 150 m, 200 m, 250 m, and 300 m from the roadside. The study found that the consentration  of lead in the soil was in the range of 2.33-11.40. There is no correlation of lead concentration  in soil with distance from highway  with r =0.093 and  p=0,762. The land farm lead-contaminated if used to grow crops that will be consumed is at risk of lead-contaminated Keyword: Lead concentration, Traffic activity, Pollution 
Mapping of Diarrhea among Under-Five Children Based on Household Basic Sanitation in Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency Winni R.E. Tumanggor; Indra Chahaya
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.16297

Abstract

 Diarrhea in under-five children continued to be the leading cause of morbidity in Batu Bara District. This research investigated the relationship between basic sanitation and diarrhea among under-five children and its spatial distribution in the Pagurawan Health, Batu Bara Regency. The research employed a cross-sectional observational analytical design. The population was all mothers who have under-five children as many as 2310 population then determining the sample size using the Lemeshow formula with a total of 105. The samples were taken by purposive sampling selected by proportional from 9 rural. Data analysis used the is-square test for bivariate analysis and the overlay technique for spatial analysis. The technique performed for spatial is the overlay technique. The research revealed a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children and water supply (p=0.034), while latrines (p=0.191), waste management (p=1.000), and wastewater disposal (p=0.825) were not. Spatial results found that the highest cases of diarrhea were in Pematang Nibung Village with a vulnerability status.  Based on this research, water supply is related to the incidence of diarrhea among under-five children. Meanwhile, the latrines, waste management, and wastewater disposal are not related to the incidence of diarrhea among under-five children in the Pagurawan Community Health Center with a vulnerability status in Pematang Nibung Village.  Keywords: Diarrhea, Sanitation, Under-five children